[RFC PATCH v5 4/8] KVM: SVM: Inject NMIs when Restricted Injection is active
From: Melody Wang
Date: Sun Nov 08 2026 - 22:20:40 EST
When Restricted Injection is active, only #HV exceptions can be injected
into the SEV-SNP guest.
Detect that, and then follow the #HV doorbell communication from the GHCB
specification to inject NMIs.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 14 +++++++++++---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index e4a074df7434..f80dfd876d5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -5565,8 +5565,12 @@ static void __sev_snp_inject(enum inject_type type, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return;
}
- hvdb->events.vector = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
- svm->sev_es.pending_vector = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+ if (type == INJECT_NMI) {
+ hvdb->events.nmi = 1;
+ } else if (type == INJECT_IRQ) {
+ hvdb->events.vector = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+ svm->sev_es.pending_vector = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+ }
prepare_hv_injection(svm, hvdb);
@@ -5675,6 +5679,8 @@ void sev_snp_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (hvdb->events.vector)
svm->vmcb->control.event_inj |= hvdb->events.vector |
SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
+ if (hvdb->events.nmi)
+ svm->vmcb->control.event_inj |= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
hvdb->events.no_further_signal = 0;
svm->sev_es.cancel_flag = true;
@@ -5696,7 +5702,9 @@ bool sev_snp_blocked(enum inject_type type, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return true;
/* Indicate interrupts blocked based on guest acknowledgment */
- if (type == INJECT_IRQ) {
+ if (type == INJECT_NMI)
+ blocked = hvdb->events.nmi;
+ else if (type == INJECT_IRQ) {
irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
if (irq < hvdb->events.vector && hvdb->events.vector)
blocked = !!hvdb->events.vector;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 601807a8f2fa..75e86592f1c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3795,6 +3795,9 @@ static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+ if (sev_snp_inject(INJECT_NMI, vcpu))
+ goto status;
+
svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
if (svm->nmi_l1_to_l2)
@@ -3809,6 +3812,8 @@ static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->nmi_masked = true;
svm_set_iret_intercept(svm);
}
+
+status:
++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
}
@@ -4025,6 +4030,9 @@ bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!gif_set(svm))
return true;
+ if (sev_snp_is_rinj_active(vcpu))
+ return sev_snp_blocked(INJECT_NMI, vcpu);
+
if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(svm))
return false;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index f0db48d62fcf..2909f57508de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata;
enum inject_type {
INJECT_IRQ,
+ INJECT_NMI,
};
/*
--
2.43.0