[PATCH v2 0/2] gpu/buddy: find range-biased blocks in the free trees

From: William Palacek

Date: Mon Nov 09 2026 - 08:44:29 EST


A range-restricted allocation walks every split block in the range, so
its cost grows linearly with the number of live allocations there.
amdgpu restricts every VRAM allocation to its memory partition under
NPS2/NPS4, so on MI300X in CPX/NPS4 KFD allocation latency grows with
every live BO, under a VRAM manager lock shared by the compute
partitions.

Patch 1 narrows the walk to the highest free block wholly inside the
range, found in the offset-sorted free trees. Patch 2 adds a KUnit test
for the NPS4 pattern (range-biased, cleared, top-down, 64 KiB) that
also checks placement: 1190 ms before, 3 ms after.

v2:
- rebased onto drm-misc-next (single free tree) (Arun)
- take the highest contained block, keeping the walk's top-down
placement, including for GPU_BUDDY_TOPDOWN_ALLOCATION (Arun)
- the test checks top-down placement
- placement differs from the full walk only for blocks straddling the
upper range edge and for clear steering across blocks (see patch 1)

v1: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/176957/

William Palacek (2):
gpu/buddy: find range-biased blocks in the free trees
gpu/tests/buddy: add range-biased allocation performance test

drivers/gpu/buddy.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)


base-commit: 6f7098738fff3ec7393f924343188cb8e6ebc5d2
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2.43.0