[PATCH] smb: client: hold the inode across cifs_oplock_break()

From: Joseph Qi

Date: Tue Nov 10 2026 - 05:04:03 EST


cifs_oplock_break() drops the handle reference in the middle of the
handler and keeps using cinode afterwards, to send the break
acknowledgment and again in cifs_done_oplock_break(). The reference
cifs_queue_oplock_break() takes is the only pin: the handle holds the
dentry and the dentry is what keeps the inode alive.

When that put is the last reference, the dput() in
cifsFileInfo_put_final() kills an unhashed dentry, drops the last
i_count and evicts the inode, so the rest of the handler runs on an
object whose free is only RCU-deferred. An unhashed dentry that a
handle still references is an ordinary state: unlinking an open file
leaves the dentry that way, and so does the dcache teardown at unmount.

Take a reference on the inode for the lifetime of the handler and drop
it once the break has been reported. This also covers the
cifs_get_tlink() failure path, where the put is followed directly by
the out label.

Fixes: b98749cac4a6 ("CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break")
Fixes: 23b26f4408ac ("smb: client: avoid leaking refcount when cifs_sb_tlink() fails")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/smb/client/file.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/smb/client/file.c b/fs/smb/client/file.c
index 0767eb5f4687a..2fb52633f57b1 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/file.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/file.c
@@ -3357,6 +3357,14 @@ void cifs_oplock_break(struct work_struct *work)
__u64 persistent_fid, volatile_fid;
__u16 net_fid;

+ /*
+ * Dropping the handle reference below also drops the dentry
+ * reference that pins this inode, and cinode is still needed to
+ * acknowledge the break and to report it as complete. Hold the inode
+ * until that is done.
+ */
+ ihold(inode);
+
wait_on_bit(&cinode->flags, CIFS_INODE_PENDING_WRITERS,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);

@@ -3444,6 +3452,7 @@ void cifs_oplock_break(struct work_struct *work)
cifs_put_tlink(tlink);
out:
cifs_done_oplock_break(cinode);
+ iput(inode);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
--
2.39.3