[PATCH v2 05/28] drm/panthor: Add 64-bit GPU_ID decoding for v15 GPUs

From: Karunika Choo

Date: Tue Nov 10 2026 - 12:15:01 EST


Mali v15 exposes a 64-bit GPU_ID register with a different field layout
from earlier GPUs.

Add the register definitions and decoding helpers for the new format,
read GPU_ID_WIDE when the compatibility value indicates a v15 GPU, and
populate both the cached GPU_ID fields and the uAPI gpu_id_wide field.

This allows userspace and the driver to identify v15 GPUs correctly.

Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Karunika Choo <karunika.choo@xxxxxxx>
---
v2:
- Picked up R-b from Liviu.
- Rename the register macro from GPU_WIDE_ID to GPU_ID_WIDE.
- Rename the uAPI field from gpu_wide_id to gpu_id_wide.
- Print the upper 32 bits of GPU_ID_WIDE as the logged 'id' for v15 and
later GPUs. Keep the existing output for earlier GPUs. Continuation
fix for previous sashiko comment.
- Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260922205659.3C4F21F000FF@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
v1:
- Decode selected GPU_ID format after checking compatibility value.
- Document GPU_DISCOVER and GPU_CONTROL register offset differences
between GPUs.
- Fix mask generation in panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h

.../drm/panthor/panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h | 19 ++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_hw.c | 62 ++++++++++++++-----
include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h | 13 ++++
3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6896c263f76b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT */
+/* Copyright 2026 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. */
+
+#ifndef __PANTHOR_GPU_DISCOVER_REGS_H__
+#define __PANTHOR_GPU_DISCOVER_REGS_H__
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+#define GPU_ID_WIDE 0x0
+#define GPU_WIDE_COMPAT 0xF
+#define GPU_WIDE_ARCH_MAJOR(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(63, 56)) >> 56)
+#define GPU_WIDE_ARCH_MINOR(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(55, 48)) >> 48)
+#define GPU_WIDE_ARCH_REV(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(47, 40)) >> 40)
+#define GPU_WIDE_PROD_MAJOR(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(39, 32)) >> 32)
+#define GPU_WIDE_VER_MAJOR(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(23, 16)) >> 16)
+#define GPU_WIDE_VER_MINOR(x) (((x) & GENMASK_U64(15, 8)) >> 8)
+#define GPU_WIDE_VER_STATUS(x) ((x) & GENMASK_U64(7, 0))
+
+#endif /* __PANTHOR_GPU_DISCOVER_REGS_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_hw.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_hw.c
index 854874a9f322a..30f5dfe500fb0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_hw.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_hw.c
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@

#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/wordpart.h>

#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "panthor_device.h"
#include "panthor_gpu.h"
+#include "panthor_gpu_discover_regs.h"
#include "panthor_gpu_regs.h"
#include "panthor_hw.h"
#include "panthor_pwr.h"
@@ -238,21 +240,30 @@ static int panthor_gpu_info_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)

static int panthor_hw_info_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
- u32 major, minor, status;
+ u32 prod_id, major, minor, status;
int ret;

ret = panthor_gpu_info_init(ptdev);
if (ret)
return ret;

+ /*
+ * The logged 'id' contains four 4-bit architecture and product fields
+ * in pre-v15 GPUs. In v15+ GPUs, this is now four 8-bit fields.
+ * Preserve the pre-v15 format for compatibility. Tools decoding these
+ * fields must handle the wider format for v15+ GPUs.
+ */
+ if (ptdev->gpu_id.arch_major < 15)
+ prod_id = upper_16_bits(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
+ else
+ prod_id = upper_32_bits(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id_wide);
+
major = ptdev->gpu_id.ver_major;
minor = ptdev->gpu_id.ver_minor;
status = ptdev->gpu_id.ver_status;

- drm_info(&ptdev->base,
- "%s id 0x%x major 0x%x minor 0x%x status 0x%x",
- get_gpu_model_name(ptdev), ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id >> 16,
- major, minor, status);
+ drm_info(&ptdev->base, "%s id 0x%x major 0x%x minor 0x%x status 0x%x",
+ get_gpu_model_name(ptdev), prod_id, major, minor, status);

drm_info(&ptdev->base,
"Features: L2:%#x Tiler:%#x Mem:%#x MMU:%#x AS:%#x",
@@ -296,18 +307,41 @@ static int panthor_hw_bind_device(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
static int panthor_hw_gpu_id_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
struct panthor_gpu_id *gpu_id = &ptdev->gpu_id;
- ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id = gpu_read(ptdev->iomem, GPU_ID);
+ u32 gpu_id32 = gpu_read(ptdev->iomem, GPU_ID);

- if (!ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id)
+ if (!gpu_id32)
return -ENXIO;

- gpu_id->arch_major = GPU_ARCH_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->arch_minor = GPU_ARCH_MINOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->arch_rev = GPU_ARCH_REV(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->prod_major = GPU_PROD_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->ver_major = GPU_VER_MAJOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->ver_minor = GPU_VER_MINOR(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
- gpu_id->ver_status = GPU_VER_STATUS(ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id);
+ if (GPU_ARCH_MAJOR(gpu_id32) == GPU_WIDE_COMPAT) {
+ /*
+ * GPU_DISCOVER register block always starts at offset zero,
+ * so does the GPU_CONTROL register block on pre-v15 GPUs.
+ */
+ void __iomem *discover = ptdev->iomem;
+ u64 gpu_id64 = gpu_read64(discover, GPU_ID_WIDE);
+ if (!gpu_id64)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id_wide = gpu_id64;
+
+ gpu_id->arch_major = GPU_WIDE_ARCH_MAJOR(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->arch_minor = GPU_WIDE_ARCH_MINOR(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->arch_rev = GPU_WIDE_ARCH_REV(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->prod_major = GPU_WIDE_PROD_MAJOR(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->ver_major = GPU_WIDE_VER_MAJOR(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->ver_minor = GPU_WIDE_VER_MINOR(gpu_id64);
+ gpu_id->ver_status = GPU_WIDE_VER_STATUS(gpu_id64);
+ } else {
+ ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_id = gpu_id32;
+
+ gpu_id->arch_major = GPU_ARCH_MAJOR(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->arch_minor = GPU_ARCH_MINOR(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->arch_rev = GPU_ARCH_REV(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->prod_major = GPU_PROD_MAJOR(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->ver_major = GPU_VER_MAJOR(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->ver_minor = GPU_VER_MINOR(gpu_id32);
+ gpu_id->ver_status = GPU_VER_STATUS(gpu_id32);
+ }

return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
index a2ff0f4ec6915..09b7f7931e4f4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/panthor_drm.h
@@ -376,6 +376,19 @@ struct drm_panthor_gpu_info {

/** @gpu_features: Bitmask describing supported GPU-wide features */
__u64 gpu_features;
+
+ /**
+ * @gpu_id_wide: 64-bit GPU ID for v15 and later GPUs. @gpu_id is 0 when
+ * this is populated.
+ */
+ __u64 gpu_id_wide;
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_ARCH_MAJOR(x) (((x) >> 56) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_ARCH_MINOR(x) (((x) >> 48) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_ARCH_REV(x) (((x) >> 40) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_PRODUCT_MAJOR(x) (((x) >> 32) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_VERSION_MAJOR(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_VERSION_MINOR(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define DRM_PANTHOR_WIDE_VERSION_STATUS(x) ((x) & 0xff)
};

/**
--
2.43.0