Re: [PATCH v2] mm/cma: simplify cma_declare_contiguous_multi()
From: Liam R. Howlett
Date: Tue Nov 10 2026 - 20:14:30 EST
On 26/11/11 12:14AM, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote:
> When cma_declare_contiguous_multi() cannot allocate a CMA area as a
> single range, it falls back to collecting a list of up to CMA_MAX_RANGES
> largest free ranges above 4G, reserves them in memblock and adds them to
> cma->ranges.
>
> The list and subsequently cma->ranges are supposed to be sorted in the
> order of base addresses of the "allocated" ranges.
>
> This implementation has two bugs:
>
> * The allocation may fail even when there is enough free memory because
> list_insert_sorted() sorts the list in the wrong order.
>
> When the list is full, the largest range is evicted rather than the
> smallest, the final list is not sorted by address, and the smallest
> ranges are used first.
>
> * the function may report success while it reserved less memory than
> requested because sizesum accounts for ranges that were skipped.
>
> And overall it is a lot of list management and open coded range
> selection for no real gain.
>
> Replace the current code with a loop that finds the largest free range
> above 4G, reserves as much of it as needed and repeats until the entire
> area is reserved or CMA_MAX_RANGES ranges are used.
>
> After successful alocation sort the cma->ranges by their base address.
>
> The new code scans free memory once for every range rather than once
> for all ranges, so it is slightly slower, but it is way simpler and more
> robust.
>
> Fixes: c009da4258f9 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested")
> Reported-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@xxxxxxxxx>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1792032699.git.skunkolee@xxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett (Google) <liam@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>