[PATCH 2/3] mm/page_alloc: move the kswapd node skip check into a helper

From: Joshua Hahn

Date: Fri Nov 13 2026 - 18:53:00 EST


get_page_from_freelist() checks many conditions for each zone, often
with a big comment block explaining the conditions.

Move the kswapd check and its comment into should_skip_kswapd_zone() to
make the zone iteration cleaner to read.

While moving this, also resolve a checkpatch warning which complains of
a waitqueue_active() call with no corresponding comment explaining why
the lockless use is OK in this case.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 4d829e5eac49d..2fe49f3c0de13 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3785,6 +3785,29 @@ static inline unsigned int alloc_flags_cma(gfp_t gfp_mask)
return ALLOC_DEFAULT;
}

+/*
+ * If kswapd is already active on a node and the zone is below its kswapd
+ * watermark for this request, keep looking for other nodes that might be idle.
+ * This can happen if another process has NUMA bindings and is causing kswapd
+ * wakeups on only some nodes. Avoid accidental "node_reclaim_mode"-like
+ * behavior in this case.
+ */
+static bool should_skip_kswapd_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
+ const struct alloc_context *ac)
+{
+ unsigned long mark;
+
+ /* Lockless check, a stale result only affects zone selection */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&zone->zone_pgdat->kswapd_wait))
+ return false;
+
+ if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING)
+ mark = promo_wmark_pages(zone);
+ else
+ mark = high_wmark_pages(zone);
+ return !zone_watermark_fast(zone, order, mark, ac->highest_zoneidx, 0);
+}
+
/*
* get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
* a page.
@@ -3796,9 +3819,6 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
struct pglist_data *last_pgdat = NULL;
- enum zone_watermarks kswapd_watermark =
- sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING ?
- WMARK_PROMO : WMARK_HIGH;
bool last_pgdat_dirty_ok = false;
bool no_fallback;
bool skip_kswapd_nodes = nr_online_nodes > 1;
@@ -3865,22 +3885,10 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
}
}

- /*
- * If kswapd is already active on a node and the zone is below
- * its kswapd watermark for this request, keep looking for
- * other nodes that might be idle. This can happen if another
- * process has NUMA bindings and is causing kswapd wakeups on
- * only some nodes. Avoid accidental "node_reclaim_mode"-like
- * behavior in this case.
- */
if (skip_kswapd_nodes &&
- !waitqueue_active(&zone->zone_pgdat->kswapd_wait)) {
- mark = wmark_pages(zone, kswapd_watermark);
- if (!zone_watermark_fast(zone, order, mark,
- ac->highest_zoneidx, 0)) {
- skipped_kswapd_nodes = true;
- continue;
- }
+ should_skip_kswapd_zone(zone, order, ac)) {
+ skipped_kswapd_nodes = true;
+ continue;
}

cond_accept_memory(zone, order, alloc_flags);
--
2.53.1-Meta