[PATCH] mm/hmm: reject shadow-stack mappings
From: Gregory Price (Meta)
Date: Fri Nov 13 2026 - 18:57:57 EST
HMM can grant ordinary device write access to a userspace shadow stack.
On x86, pte_write() is true for a shadow-stack PTE, so a populated page
can be returned with HMM_PFN_WRITE without taking a CPU write fault.
Nouveau translates that flag into a writable GPU mapping.
Reject shadow-stack VMAs in hmm_vma_walk_test(). Use the existing
unsupported-range handling: a requested fault returns -EFAULT, while a
snapshot records HMM_PFN_ERROR.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20261111-mason-migrate-et-al-fixes-v1-10-3d2454362e8d@xxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: 54007f818206 ("mm: Introduce VM_SHADOW_STACK for shadow stack memory")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/hmm.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 2f1e98c6b644..fa61ca59d927 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) &&
+ !vma_test_single_mask(vma, VMA_SHADOW_STACK) &&
vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
return 0;
@@ -607,6 +608,8 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
* allow write access either. HMM does not support architectures that
* allow write without read.
*
+ * Devices must not gain ordinary write access to shadow stacks.
+ *
* If a fault is requested for an unsupported range then it is a hard
* failure.
*/
--
2.56.0