Re: [PATCH mmotm] mm: alloc_large_system_hash check order

From: Mel Gorman
Date: Thu Apr 30 2009 - 09:26:06 EST


On Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 10:09:48PM +0100, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> On an x86_64 with 4GB ram, tcp_init()'s call to alloc_large_system_hash(),
> to allocate tcp_hashinfo.ehash, is now triggering an mmotm WARN_ON_ONCE on
> order >= MAX_ORDER - it's hoping for order 11. alloc_large_system_hash()
> had better make its own check on the order.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Looks good

Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>

As I was looking there, it seemed that alloc_large_system_hash() should be
using alloc_pages_exact() instead of having its own "give back the spare
pages at the end of the buffer" logic. If alloc_pages_exact() was used, then
the check for an order >= MAX_ORDER can be pushed down to alloc_pages_exact()
where it may catch other unwary callers.

How about adding the following patch on top of yours?

==== CUT HERE ====
Use alloc_pages_exact() in alloc_large_system_hash() to avoid duplicated logic

alloc_large_system_hash() has logic for freeing unused pages at the end
of an power-of-two-pages-aligned buffer that is a duplicate of what is in
alloc_pages_exact(). This patch converts alloc_large_system_hash() to use
alloc_pages_exact().

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 27 +++++----------------------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 1b3da0f..c94b140 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1942,6 +1942,9 @@ void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
unsigned int order = get_order(size);
unsigned long addr;

+ if (order >= MAX_ORDER)
+ return NULL;
+
addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);
if (addr) {
unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order);
@@ -4755,28 +4758,8 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size);
else if (hashdist)
table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL);
- else {
- unsigned long order = get_order(size);
-
- if (order < MAX_ORDER)
- table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC,
- order);
- /*
- * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free
- * some pages at the end of hash table.
- */
- if (table) {
- unsigned long alloc_end = (unsigned long)table +
- (PAGE_SIZE << order);
- unsigned long used = (unsigned long)table +
- PAGE_ALIGN(size);
- split_page(virt_to_page(table), order);
- while (used < alloc_end) {
- free_page(used);
- used += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- }
+ else
+ table = alloc_pages_exact(PAGE_ALIGN(size), GFP_ATOMIC);
} while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty);

if (!table)
--
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