Re: [BUGFIX] PM: Fix active child counting when disabled andforbidden

From: Huang Ying
Date: Tue Nov 13 2012 - 20:08:19 EST


On Tue, 2012-11-13 at 11:10 -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Tue, 13 Nov 2012, Huang Ying wrote:
>
> > > This is not quite right. Consider a device that is in runtime suspend
> > > when a system sleep starts. When the system sleep ends, the device
> > > will be resumed but the PM core will still think its state is
> > > SUSPENDED. The subsystem has to tell the PM core that the device is
> > > now ACTIVE. Currently, subsystems do this by calling
> > > pm_runtime_disable, pm_runtime_set_active, pm_runtime_enable. Under
> > > your scheme this wouldn't work; the pm_runtime_set_active call would
> > > fail because the device was !forbidden.
> >
> > Thanks for your information. For this specific situation, is it
> > possible to call pm_runtime_resume() or pm_request_resume() for the
> > device?
>
> No, because the device already is at full power. The subsystem just
> needs to tell the PM core that it is.
>
> > > > PM. Device can always work with full power.
> > >
> > > It can't if the parent is in SUSPEND. If necessary, the user can write
> > > "on" to the parent's power/control attribute first.
> >
> > Is it possible to call pm_runtime_set_active() for the parent if the
> > parent is disabled and SUSPENDED.
>
> Doing that is possible, but it might not work. The parent might
> actually be at low power; calling pm_runtime_set_active wouldn't change
> the physical power level. Basically, it's not safe to assume anything
> about devices that are disabled for runtime PM.
>
> > It appears that there is race condition between this and the
> > pm_runtime_disable, pm_runtime_set_active, pm_runtime_enable sequence
> > you mentioned ealier.
> >
> > thread 1 thread 2
> > pm_runtime_disable
> > pm_runtime_set_active
> > pm_runtime_allow
> > pm_runtime_set_suspended
> > pm_runtime_enable
>
> This can't happen in the situation I described earlier because during
> system sleep transitions, no other user threads are allowed to run.
> All of them except the one actually carrying out the transition are
> frozen.

Thanks for your kind explanation.

After talking with you, my feeling is that the disabled state is obscure
and error-prone. So I suggest not to use it if possible. Maybe we can

- make changes suggested by Alan to make disabled state better.
- use Rafael's solution to solve this specific issue, and avoid the
usage of disabled state here.

Best Regards,
Huang Ying


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