[PATCH RFC 11/12] KVM: mmu: Point users of host_pfn_mapping_level() to docs

From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay

Date: Wed May 27 2026 - 11:41:24 EST


From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>

After consolidating documentation for host_pfn_mapping_level() in
Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst, point users of function to docs.

Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c | 24 ++++--------------------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 24 ++++--------------------
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
index a7fa458e33605..0313901171a2e 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -641,27 +641,11 @@ static bool fault_supports_huge_mapping(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
/*
* Lookup the mapping level for @gfn in the current mm.
*
- * WARNING! Use of host_pfn_mapping_level() requires the caller and the end
- * consumer to be tied into KVM's handlers for MMU notifier events!
+ * WARNING! This derives information from the current state of memslots and
+ * page mappings and may race with invalidations.
*
- * There are several ways to safely use this helper:
- *
- * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() after grabbing the mapping level, before
- * consuming it. In this case, mmu_lock doesn't need to be held during the
- * lookup, but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier.
- *
- * - Hold mmu_lock AND ensure there is no in-progress MMU notifier invalidation
- * event for the hva. This can be done by explicit checking the MMU notifier
- * or by ensuring that KVM already has a valid mapping that covers the hva.
- *
- * - Do not use the result to install new mappings, e.g. use the host mapping
- * level only to decide whether or not to zap an entry. In this case, it's
- * not required to hold mmu_lock (though it's highly likely the caller will
- * want to hold mmu_lock anyways, e.g. to modify SPTEs).
- *
- * Note! The lookup can still race with modifications to host page tables, but
- * the above "rules" ensure KVM will not _consume_ the result of the walk if a
- * race with the primary MMU occurs.
+ * See Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst to understand how to consuming the
+ * result of this lookup safely.
*/
static int host_pfn_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index f8aa7eda661ee..20cdcdd20e78d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -3214,27 +3214,11 @@ static void direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep)
/*
* Lookup the mapping level for @gfn in the current mm.
*
- * WARNING! Use of host_pfn_mapping_level() requires the caller and the end
- * consumer to be tied into KVM's handlers for MMU notifier events!
+ * WARNING! This derives information from the current state of memslots and
+ * page mappings and may race with invalidations.
*
- * There are several ways to safely use this helper:
- *
- * - Check mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() after grabbing the mapping level, before
- * consuming it. In this case, mmu_lock doesn't need to be held during the
- * lookup, but it does need to be held while checking the MMU notifier.
- *
- * - Hold mmu_lock AND ensure there is no in-progress MMU notifier invalidation
- * event for the hva. This can be done by explicit checking the MMU notifier
- * or by ensuring that KVM already has a valid mapping that covers the hva.
- *
- * - Do not use the result to install new mappings, e.g. use the host mapping
- * level only to decide whether or not to zap an entry. In this case, it's
- * not required to hold mmu_lock (though it's highly likely the caller will
- * want to hold mmu_lock anyways, e.g. to modify SPTEs).
- *
- * Note! The lookup can still race with modifications to host page tables, but
- * the above "rules" ensure KVM will not _consume_ the result of the walk if a
- * race with the primary MMU occurs.
+ * See Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst to understand how to consuming the
+ * result of this lookup safely.
*/
static int host_pfn_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)

--
2.54.0.823.g6e5bcc1fc9-goog