[PATCH 5/7] gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO

From: Rosen Penev

Date: Tue Jun 02 2026 - 01:06:45 EST


Use gpio_generic_chip_init() to set up the PPC44x GPIO chip
instead of open-coding the basic get, set, locking and state handling.

Keep the PPC44x-specific direction callbacks because they still need to
program ODR and the OSR/TSR registers around the generic data and
direction registers.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c
index b30ca357ab74..6b4814ed12b5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/generic.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
@@ -45,9 +44,8 @@ struct ppc4xx_gpio {
};

struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip {
- struct gpio_chip gc;
+ struct gpio_generic_chip chip;
void __iomem *regs;
- spinlock_t lock;
};

/*
@@ -56,55 +54,35 @@ struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip {
* There are a maximum of 32 gpios in each gpio controller.
*/

-static int ppc4xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
-{
- struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- struct ppc4xx_gpio __iomem *regs = chip->regs;
-
- return !!(in_be32(&regs->ir) & GPIO_MASK(gpio));
-}
-
static inline void
__ppc4xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
{
struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- struct ppc4xx_gpio __iomem *regs = chip->regs;
+ struct gpio_generic_chip *gen_gc = &chip->chip;

if (val)
- setbits32(&regs->or, GPIO_MASK(gpio));
+ gen_gc->sdata |= GPIO_MASK(gpio);
else
- clrbits32(&regs->or, GPIO_MASK(gpio));
-}
+ gen_gc->sdata &= ~GPIO_MASK(gpio);

-static int ppc4xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
-{
- struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-
- __ppc4xx_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
-
- pr_debug("%s: gpio: %d val: %d\n", __func__, gpio, val);
-
- return 0;
+ gpio_generic_write_reg(gen_gc, gen_gc->reg_set, gen_gc->sdata);
}

static int ppc4xx_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
{
struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+ struct gpio_generic_chip *gen_gc = &chip->chip;
struct ppc4xx_gpio __iomem *regs = chip->regs;
unsigned long flags;

- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+ gpio_generic_chip_lock_irqsave(gen_gc, flags);

/* Disable open-drain function */
clrbits32(&regs->odr, GPIO_MASK(gpio));

/* Float the pin */
clrbits32(&regs->tcr, GPIO_MASK(gpio));
+ gen_gc->sdir &= ~GPIO_MASK(gpio);

/* Bits 0-15 use TSRL/OSRL, bits 16-31 use TSRH/OSRH */
if (gpio < 16) {
@@ -115,7 +93,7 @@ static int ppc4xx_gpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
clrbits32(&regs->tsrh, GPIO_MASK2(gpio));
}

- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+ gpio_generic_chip_unlock_irqrestore(gen_gc, flags);

return 0;
}
@@ -124,10 +102,11 @@ static int
ppc4xx_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
{
struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
+ struct gpio_generic_chip *gen_gc = &chip->chip;
struct ppc4xx_gpio __iomem *regs = chip->regs;
unsigned long flags;

- spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+ gpio_generic_chip_lock_irqsave(gen_gc, flags);

/* First set initial value */
__ppc4xx_gpio_set(gc, gpio, val);
@@ -137,6 +116,7 @@ ppc4xx_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)

/* Drive the pin */
setbits32(&regs->tcr, GPIO_MASK(gpio));
+ gen_gc->sdir |= GPIO_MASK(gpio);

/* Bits 0-15 use TSRL, bits 16-31 use TSRH */
if (gpio < 16) {
@@ -147,7 +127,7 @@ ppc4xx_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
clrbits32(&regs->tsrh, GPIO_MASK2(gpio));
}

- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+ gpio_generic_chip_unlock_irqrestore(gen_gc, flags);

pr_debug("%s: gpio: %d val: %d\n", __func__, gpio, val);

@@ -159,33 +139,43 @@ static int ppc4xx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
struct device *dev = &ofdev->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct ppc4xx_gpio_chip *chip;
+ struct gpio_generic_chip_config config;
struct gpio_chip *gc;
+ struct ppc4xx_gpio __iomem *regs;
+ int ret;

chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;

- spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
-
- gc = &chip->gc;
+ chip->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(ofdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(chip->regs))
+ return PTR_ERR(chip->regs);

- gc->parent = dev;
+ regs = chip->regs;
+ config = (struct gpio_generic_chip_config) {
+ .dev = dev,
+ .sz = 4,
+ .dat = &regs->ir,
+ .set = &regs->or,
+ .dirout = &regs->tcr,
+ .flags = GPIO_GENERIC_BIG_ENDIAN |
+ GPIO_GENERIC_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER,
+ };
+
+ ret = gpio_generic_chip_init(&chip->chip, &config);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ gc = &chip->chip.gc;
gc->fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
- gc->base = -1;
- gc->ngpio = 32;
gc->direction_input = ppc4xx_gpio_dir_in;
gc->direction_output = ppc4xx_gpio_dir_out;
- gc->get = ppc4xx_gpio_get;
- gc->set = ppc4xx_gpio_set;

gc->label = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
if (!gc->label)
return -ENOMEM;

- chip->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(ofdev, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(chip->regs))
- return PTR_ERR(chip->regs);
-
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gc, chip);
}

--
2.54.0