[PATCH v4 4/8] block: implement NVMEM provider

[Loic Poulain]

From: Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

On embedded devices using an eMMC it is common that one or more partitions
on the eMMC are used to store MAC addresses and Wi-Fi calibration EEPROM
data. Allow referencing the partition in device tree for the kernel and
Wi-Fi drivers accessing it via the NVMEM layer.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 block/Kconfig     |   9 +++++
 block/Makefile    |   1 +
 block/blk-nvmem.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 124 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 15027963472d7b40e27b9097a5993c457b5b3054..0b33747e16dc33473683706f75c92bdf8b648f7c 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -209,6 +209,15 @@ config BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK
 	  by falling back to the kernel crypto API when inline
 	  encryption hardware is not present.
 
+config BLK_NVMEM
+	bool "Block device NVMEM provider"
+	depends on OF
+	depends on NVMEM
+	help
+	  Allow block devices (or partitions) to act as NVMEM providers,
+	  typically used with eMMC to store MAC addresses or Wi-Fi
+	  calibration data on embedded devices.
+
 source "block/partitions/Kconfig"
 
 config BLK_PM
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 7dce2e44276c4274c11a0a61121c83d9c43d6e0c..d7ac389e71902bc091a8800ea266190a43b3e63d 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= blk-crypto.o blk-crypto-profile.o \
 					   blk-crypto-sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK)	+= blk-crypto-fallback.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED)	+= holder.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_NVMEM)                += blk-nvmem.o
diff --git a/block/blk-nvmem.c b/block/blk-nvmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6e62fa98675ee9bcb9c7035a611b5a573ab9091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-nvmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * block device NVMEM provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
+ *
+ * Useful on devices using a partition on an eMMC for MAC addresses or
+ * Wi-Fi calibration EEPROM data.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+
+#include "blk.h"
+
+static int blk_nvmem_reg_read(void *priv, unsigned int from,
+			      void *val, size_t bytes)
+{
+	blk_mode_t mode = BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES;
+	dev_t devt = (dev_t)(uintptr_t)priv;
+	size_t bytes_left = bytes;
+	loff_t pos = from;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	struct file *bdev_file __free(fput) = bdev_file_open_by_dev(devt, mode, priv, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev_file))
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
+
+	while (bytes_left) {
+		pgoff_t f_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		struct folio *folio;
+		size_t folio_off;
+		size_t to_read;
+
+		folio = read_mapping_folio(bdev_file->f_mapping, f_index, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		folio_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+		to_read = min(bytes_left, folio_size(folio) - folio_off);
+		memcpy_from_folio(val, folio, folio_off, to_read);
+		pos += to_read;
+		bytes_left -= to_read;
+		val += to_read;
+		folio_put(folio);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int blk_nvmem_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
+	struct nvmem_config config = {};
+
+	/* skip devices which do not have a device tree node */
+	if (!dev_of_node(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip devices without an nvmem layout defined */
+	struct device_node *child __free(device_node) =
+		of_get_child_by_name(dev_of_node(dev), "nvmem-layout");
+	if (!child)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * skip block device too large to be represented as NVMEM devices,
+	 * the NVMEM reg_read callback uses an unsigned int offset
+	 */
+	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) > UINT_MAX) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "block device too large to be an NVMEM provider\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE;
+	config.dev = dev;
+	config.name = dev_name(dev);
+	config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	config.priv = (void *)(uintptr_t)dev->devt;
+	config.reg_read = blk_nvmem_reg_read;
+	config.size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
+	config.word_size = 1;
+	config.stride = 1;
+	config.read_only = true;
+	config.root_only = true;
+	config.ignore_wp = true;
+	config.of_node = to_of_node(dev->fwnode);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_nvmem_register(dev, &config));
+}
+
+static struct class_interface blk_nvmem_bus_interface __refdata = {
+	.class = &block_class,
+	.add_dev = &blk_nvmem_register,
+};
+
+static int __init blk_nvmem_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = class_interface_register(&blk_nvmem_bus_interface);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(blk_nvmem_init);

-- 
2.34.1