[PATCH RFC 07/15] mm/slab: pass alloc_flags to new slab allocation

From: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)

Date: Tue Jun 09 2026 - 05:26:06 EST


Add the alloc_flags parameter to allocate_slab() and new_slab()
so it can be used to determine if spinning is allowed, independently
from gfp flags.

refill_objects() passes SLAB_ALLOC_DEFAULT because it can only be
reached from contexts that allow spinning.

Also change how trynode_flags are constructed in ___slab_alloc() to
achieve the same "do not upgrade to GFP_NOWAIT" by using masking instead
of a branch. It will now also not upgrade in cases where gfp is weaker
than GFP_NOWAIT (i.e. lacks __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) but doesn't come from
kmalloc_nolock() - which is more correct anyway.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/slub.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 0bde4f6d9126..20df6b131f63 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -3378,9 +3378,10 @@ static __always_inline void unaccount_slab(struct slab *slab, int order,
}

/* Allocate and initialize a slab without building its freelist. */
-static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+ unsigned int alloc_flags, int node)
{
- bool allow_spin = gfpflags_allow_spinning(flags);
+ bool allow_spin = alloc_flags_allow_spinning(alloc_flags);
struct slab *slab;
struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
gfp_t alloc_gfp;
@@ -3438,15 +3439,17 @@ static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
return slab;
}

-static struct slab *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+static struct slab *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+ unsigned int alloc_flags, int node)
{
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);

WARN_ON_ONCE(s->ctor && (flags & __GFP_ZERO));

- return allocate_slab(s,
- flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
+ flags &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK;
+
+ return allocate_slab(s, flags, alloc_flags, node);
}

static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, bool allow_spin)
@@ -4467,25 +4470,22 @@ static void *___slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
* 1) try to get a partial slab from target node only by having
* __GFP_THISNODE in pc.flags for get_from_partial()
* 2) if 1) failed, try to allocate a new slab from target node with
- * GPF_NOWAIT | __GFP_THISNODE opportunistically
+ * (at most) GPF_NOWAIT | __GFP_THISNODE opportunistically
* 3) if 2) failed, retry with original gfpflags which will allow
* get_from_partial() try partial lists of other nodes before
* potentially allocating new page from other nodes
*/
if (unlikely(node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !(gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE)
&& try_thisnode)) {
- if (unlikely(!allow_spin))
- /* Do not upgrade gfp to NOWAIT from more restrictive mode */
- trynode_flags = gfpflags | __GFP_THISNODE;
- else
- trynode_flags = GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_THISNODE;
+ trynode_flags &= GFP_NOWAIT;
+ trynode_flags |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_THISNODE;
}

object = get_from_partial(s, node, trynode_flags, ac);
if (object)
goto success;

- slab = new_slab(s, trynode_flags, node);
+ slab = new_slab(s, trynode_flags, ac->alloc_flags, node);

if (unlikely(!slab)) {
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !(gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE)
@@ -7215,7 +7215,7 @@ refill_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, void **p, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int min,

new_slab:

- slab = new_slab(s, gfp, local_node);
+ slab = new_slab(s, gfp, SLAB_ALLOC_DEFAULT, local_node);
if (!slab)
goto out;

@@ -7563,7 +7563,7 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)

BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));

- slab = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
+ slab = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, SLAB_ALLOC_DEFAULT, node);

BUG_ON(!slab);
if (slab_nid(slab) != node) {

--
2.54.0