[PATCH v2 1/3] mm, swap: make SWAPFILE_CLUSTER runtime
From: Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
Date: Thu Jun 11 2026 - 05:52:58 EST
On PowerPC Book3S64, MMU is selected at runtime, so macros like
PMD_SHIFT are effectively runtime variables in the Book3S64 code. THP
swap code uses these macros to size some of its array data structures
based on PMD_ORDER e.g. SWAPFILE_CLUSTER macro is used for this very
purpose.
Hence this patch initializes SWAPFILE_CLUSTER at runtime and also
modifies swap_table and swap_memcg_table which were earlier using this
macro for defining the number of table entries.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/swap.h | 5 +++--
mm/swap_table.h | 6 ++----
mm/swapfile.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index 77d2d14eda42..956879a69ddd 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ extern int page_cluster;
#define SWAP_TABLE_HAS_ZEROFLAG ((BITS_PER_LONG - SWAP_CACHE_PFN_MARK_BITS - \
SWAP_CACHE_PFN_BITS) > SWAP_COUNT_MIN_BITS)
+extern unsigned int swap_slots_in_cluster __read_mostly;
+#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER swap_slots_in_cluster
+
#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
-#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER HPAGE_PMD_NR
#define swap_entry_order(order) (order)
#else
-#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER 256
#define swap_entry_order(order) 0
#endif
diff --git a/mm/swap_table.h b/mm/swap_table.h
index e6613e62f8d0..90e2a7852300 100644
--- a/mm/swap_table.h
+++ b/mm/swap_table.h
@@ -8,16 +8,14 @@
/* A typical flat array in each cluster as swap table */
struct swap_table {
- atomic_long_t entries[SWAPFILE_CLUSTER];
+ DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(atomic_long_t, entries);
};
/* For storing memcg private id */
struct swap_memcg_table {
- unsigned short id[SWAPFILE_CLUSTER];
+ DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(unsigned short, id);
};
-#define SWP_TABLE_USE_PAGE (sizeof(struct swap_table) == PAGE_SIZE)
-
/*
* A swap table entry represents the status of a swap slot on a swap
* (physical or virtual) device. The swap table in each cluster is a
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 78b49b0658ad..016a5aa0cb93 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -129,6 +129,17 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct percpu_swap_cluster, percpu_swap_cluster) = {
.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(),
};
+unsigned int swap_slots_in_cluster __read_mostly;
+bool swap_table_use_page __read_mostly;
+
+static unsigned int generic_swap_slots_in_clusters(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
+ return HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ else
+ return 256;
+}
+
/* May return NULL on invalid type, caller must check for NULL return */
static struct swap_info_struct *swap_type_to_info(int type)
{
@@ -437,7 +448,7 @@ static void swap_cluster_free_table(struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
return;
rcu_assign_pointer(ci->table, NULL);
- if (!SWP_TABLE_USE_PAGE) {
+ if (!swap_table_use_page) {
kmem_cache_free(swap_table_cachep, table);
return;
}
@@ -456,7 +467,7 @@ static int swap_cluster_alloc_table(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, gfp_t gfp)
if (rcu_access_pointer(ci->table))
return 0;
- if (SWP_TABLE_USE_PAGE) {
+ if (swap_table_use_page) {
folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
if (folio)
table = folio_address(folio);
@@ -471,7 +482,8 @@ static int swap_cluster_alloc_table(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, gfp_t gfp)
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->memcg_table);
- ci->memcg_table = kzalloc_obj(*ci->memcg_table, gfp);
+ ci->memcg_table = kzalloc_flex(*ci->memcg_table, id,
+ SWAPFILE_CLUSTER, gfp);
if (!ci->memcg_table) {
swap_cluster_free_table(ci);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3912,14 +3924,19 @@ static int __init swapfile_init(void)
{
swapfile_maximum_size = arch_max_swapfile_size();
+ swap_slots_in_cluster = generic_swap_slots_in_clusters();
+ swap_table_use_page =
+ (swap_slots_in_cluster * sizeof(atomic_long_t) == PAGE_SIZE);
+
/*
* Once a cluster is freed, it's swap table content is read
* only, and all swap cache readers (swap_cache_*) verifies
* the content before use. So it's safe to use RCU slab here.
*/
- if (!SWP_TABLE_USE_PAGE)
+ if (!swap_table_use_page)
swap_table_cachep = kmem_cache_create("swap_table",
- sizeof(struct swap_table),
+ struct_size_t(struct swap_table, entries,
+ SWAPFILE_CLUSTER),
0, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
--
2.39.5