Re: [PATCH] riscv: hwprobe: Avoid uninitialized read in hwprobe_get_cpus()

From: Michael Ellerman

Date: Mon Jun 15 2026 - 23:05:22 EST


On 12/6/26 2:55 pm, Mark Harris wrote:
When cpusetsize < cpumask_size(), hwprobe_get_cpus() did not fully
initialize its copy of the cpu mask, which could cause non-deterministic
results from the riscv_hwprobe syscall on a system with more than 8 CPUs
when the supplied cpu mask is empty. Address this by fully initializing
the cpu mask.

Signed-off-by: Mark Harris <mark.hsj@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

This should have a fixes tag, I think it's:

Fixes: e178bf146e4b ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag")

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
index 1659d31fd288..caf6762427c8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
@@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ static int hwprobe_get_cpus(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
if (cpusetsize > cpumask_size())
cpusetsize = cpumask_size();
+ cpumask_clear(&cpus);
ret = copy_from_user(&cpus, cpus_user, cpusetsize);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;

cpus is on the stack, and is copied back out at the end of the function, so this looks like it could be a stack info leak.

But the copy back is also bounded by cpusetsize, so in fact there is not any leak of uninitialised stack out to userspace:

ret = copy_to_user(cpus_user, &cpus, cpusetsize);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;

Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxx>

cheers