[PATCH v2 2/5] mm: hugetlb: Fix subpool usage leak on allocation failure

From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay

Date: Wed Jul 08 2026 - 18:13:44 EST


From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>

When alloc_hugetlb_folio() fails early (e.g. buddy allocation failure or
hugetlb cgroup charging failure) and gbl_chg == 1 (meaning a reservation
was not used, but a global page was allocated instead), the subpool page
acquired via hugepage_subpool_get_pages() must still be returned.

Currently, the error path out_subpool_put: only calls
hugepage_subpool_put_pages() if !gbl_chg is true. If gbl_chg is 1, it
skips it, permanently leaking the subpool's used_hpages counter.

With the earlier patch to always track used_hpages in the subpool, always
call hugepage_subpool_put_pages() if map_chg is true to consistently
restore the page to the subpool. Only call hugetlb_acct_memory() to adjust
global reservations if gbl_chg == 0 since gbl_chg == 0 indicates a
subpool (and global) reservation was used.

Fixes: a833a693a490e ("mm: hugetlb: fix incorrect fallback for subpool")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/hugetlb.c | 14 ++++++--------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index ee5e99c1894b9..4093c1c0a4a1d 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma);
struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
struct folio *folio;
- long retval, gbl_chg, gbl_reserve;
+ long retval, gbl_chg;
map_chg_state map_chg;
int ret, idx;
struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
@@ -3003,13 +3003,11 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h),
h_cg_rsvd);
out_subpool_put:
- /*
- * put page to subpool iff the quota of subpool's rsv_hpages is used
- * during hugepage_subpool_get_pages.
- */
- if (map_chg && !gbl_chg) {
- gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
- hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
+ if (map_chg) {
+ long gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
+
+ if (!gbl_chg)
+ hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
}



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2.55.0.795.g602f6c329a-goog