[PATCH 1/2] ocfs2: cluster: use GFP_NOFS for heartbeat bio allocation

From: Joseph Qi

Date: Fri Jul 10 2026 - 03:18:09 EST


o2hb_setup_one_bio() allocates the heartbeat bio with GFP_ATOMIC. The
disk heartbeat runs in the o2hb kernel thread (o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat),
which is process context and can sleep, so there is no atomicity
requirement here.

GFP_ATOMIC lacks __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so the allocation is not served
from the fs_bio_set mempool reserve and can return NULL under memory
pressure. A failed heartbeat allocation aborts the heartbeat and can
lead to the local node being fenced, which is exactly what the old
comment worried about.

Use GFP_NOFS instead. It keeps __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so the allocation is
backed by the fs_bio_set mempool and cannot fail, while avoiding
recursion back into the filesystem during heartbeat I/O. As the
allocation can no longer fail, drop the dead ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) path in
o2hb_setup_one_bio() and the now-redundant IS_ERR() handling in its
callers.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c | 41 +++++++-----------------------------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 6da96a374fcdf..ef6a11fdef5bc 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -522,16 +522,12 @@ static struct bio *o2hb_setup_one_bio(struct o2hb_region *reg,
struct bio *bio;
struct page *page;

- /* Testing has shown this allocation to take long enough under
- * GFP_KERNEL that the local node can get fenced. It would be
- * nicest if we could pre-allocate these bios and avoid this
- * all together. */
- bio = bio_alloc(reg_bdev(reg), 16, opf, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!bio) {
- mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not alloc slots BIO!\n");
- bio = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- goto bail;
- }
+ /*
+ * The heartbeat runs in process context and can sleep, so use
+ * GFP_NOFS. It is backed by the fs_bio_set mempool and thus cannot
+ * fail, while avoiding recursion back into the filesystem.
+ */
+ bio = bio_alloc(reg_bdev(reg), 16, opf, GFP_NOFS);

/* Must put everything in 512 byte sectors for the bio... */
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (reg->hr_start_block + cs) << (bits - 9);
@@ -556,7 +552,6 @@ static struct bio *o2hb_setup_one_bio(struct o2hb_region *reg,
vec_start = 0;
}

-bail:
*current_slot = cs;
return bio;
}
@@ -566,7 +561,6 @@ static int o2hb_read_slots(struct o2hb_region *reg,
unsigned int max_slots)
{
unsigned int current_slot = begin_slot;
- int status;
struct o2hb_bio_wait_ctxt wc;
struct bio *bio;

@@ -575,30 +569,18 @@ static int o2hb_read_slots(struct o2hb_region *reg,
while(current_slot < max_slots) {
bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, &wc, &current_slot, max_slots,
REQ_OP_READ);
- if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
- status = PTR_ERR(bio);
- mlog_errno(status);
- goto bail_and_wait;
- }
-
atomic_inc(&wc.wc_num_reqs);
submit_bio(bio);
}

- status = 0;
-
-bail_and_wait:
o2hb_wait_on_io(&wc);
- if (wc.wc_error && !status)
- status = wc.wc_error;

- return status;
+ return wc.wc_error;
}

static int o2hb_issue_node_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
struct o2hb_bio_wait_ctxt *write_wc)
{
- int status;
unsigned int slot;
struct bio *bio;

@@ -610,18 +592,11 @@ static int o2hb_issue_node_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,

bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, write_wc, &slot, slot+1,
REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC);
- if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
- status = PTR_ERR(bio);
- mlog_errno(status);
- goto bail;
- }

atomic_inc(&write_wc->wc_num_reqs);
submit_bio(bio);

- status = 0;
-bail:
- return status;
+ return 0;
}

static u32 o2hb_compute_block_crc_le(struct o2hb_region *reg,
--
2.39.3