[PATCH v4 3/3] spi: pxa2xx: disable DMA for Apple MacBook8,1

[Shih-Yuan Lee]

On MacBook8,1 (early 2015 12" MacBook), the LPSS SPI controller's DMA
handshake and interrupt routing frequently fail or time out on boot,
causing the keyboard and trackpad to become unresponsive.

Avoid this architectural bug by disabling DMA and forcing the SPI
controller to use PIO mode. Move this platform/motherboard-level quirk
to the SPI host controller driver (spi-pxa2xx-pci.c) where LPSS setup
occurs, preventing layering violations, TOCTOU races, or execute-after-free
bugs in the client driver.

Additionally, introduce a `force_pio` module parameter in the PCI
host controller driver to allow other users to force PIO mode for
debugging.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108331
Signed-off-by: Shih-Yuan Lee <fourdollars@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
index cae77ac18520..96bbc7a7c381 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx-pci.c
@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-dw.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
 
 #include "spi-pxa2xx.h"
 
+static bool spi_pxa2xx_force_pio;
+module_param_named(force_pio, spi_pxa2xx_force_pio, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_pio, "Force PIO mode (disables DMA) for SPI transfers. ([0] = disabled, 1 = enabled)");
+
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000		0x0935
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BYT			0x0f0e
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MRFLD		0x1194
@@ -93,6 +98,32 @@ static void lpss_dma_put_device(void *dma_dev)
 	pci_dev_put(dma_dev);
 }
 
+static const struct dmi_system_id pxa2xx_spi_pci_dmi_table[] = {
+	{
+		.ident = "Apple MacBook8,1",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook8,1"),
+		},
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static bool pxa2xx_spi_pci_can_dma(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (spi_pxa2xx_force_pio) {
+		pci_info(dev, "Forcing PIO mode (disabling DMA)\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (dmi_check_system(pxa2xx_spi_pci_dmi_table)) {
+		pci_info(dev, "MacBook8,1 detected: disabling DMA to force PIO mode\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int lpss_spi_setup(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pxa2xx_spi_controller *c)
 {
 	struct ssp_device *ssp = &c->ssp;
@@ -166,7 +197,7 @@ static int lpss_spi_setup(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pxa2xx_spi_controller *c)
 
 	c->dma_filter = lpss_dma_filter;
 	c->dma_burst_size = 1;
-	c->enable_dma = 1;
+	c->enable_dma = pxa2xx_spi_pci_can_dma(dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.39.5