[PATCH v2] KVM: SEV: drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration
From: Pankaj Gupta
Date: Wed Jul 15 2026 - 02:36:52 EST
Commit 7e066cb9b71a ("KVM: SEV: Use long-term pin when registering
encrypted memory regions") added FOLL_LONGTERM to
sev_mem_enc_register_region() so anonymous guest RAM is migrated out of
MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE before a long term pin. It also kept
FOLL_WRITE on the pin.
Combining FOLL_WRITE with FOLL_LONGTERM breaks registration of file-backed
guest memory, such as virtio-pmem host memory-backend-file mappings
(MAP_SHARED). GUP rejects long-term writable pins on dirty tracked file
mappings since:
commit 8ac268436e6d ("mm/gup: disallow FOLL_LONGTERM GUP-nonfast writing to file-backed mappings")
commit a6e79df92e4a ("mm/gup: disallow FOLL_LONGTERM GUP-fast writing to file-backed mappings").
Region registration only requires long-term pin to prevent page migration and
does not write through this GUP pin.
Drop FOLL_WRITE and pin guest memory only with FOLL_LONGTERM.
Fixes: 7e066cb9b71a ("KVM: SEV: Use long-term pin when registering encrypted memory regions")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Suggested-by: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ad784f05-b36c-4e91-9f17-4c5b826735d0@xxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@xxxxxxx>
---
v1 -> v2
- Remove FOLL_WRITE when the pin is not used for host writes
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260701144543.39582-1-pankaj.gupta@xxxxxxx/
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 427229347876..5f2998761462 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ int sev_mem_enc_register_region(struct kvm *kvm,
return -ENOMEM;
region->pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, range->addr, range->size, ®ion->npages,
- FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM);
+ FOLL_LONGTERM);
if (IS_ERR(region->pages)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(region->pages);
goto e_free;
--
2.34.1