Re: [PATCH 0/5] KVM: Serialize vCPU creation and revert vcpu_ids tracking
From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Mon Sep 21 2026 - 10:08:27 EST
On 9/21/26 15:57, Thorsten Leemhuis wrote:
On 9/14/26 20:12, Sean Christopherson wrote:
Serialize vCPU creation by holding kvm->lock for the entirety of
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), and then revert the now-redundant tracking adding
by commit 97d65b544f48 ("KVM: Check for duplicate vcpu_id as early as
possible"). I botched the math when justifying the vcpu_ids tracking; it's not
an extra 256 bytes, it's an extra 2048 bytes. Roughly doubling the size of
"struct kvm" tripped x86's KVM_SANITY_CHECK_VM_STRUCT_SIZE, and obviously isn't
something we want to do in general.
Hi Sean! Thx for handling this and sorry for pestering you, but I have
to ask, as this fixes a regression that was already reported two times
and introduced this cycle:
What's the plan to merge this? Is this aimed for the current or the next
merge window? Ciao, Thorsten
For this one, but after fixing the PPC and s390 cases. Sean, if you're busy I can send the v2 myself.
Paolo
The TL;DR of why it's a-ok to serialize vCPU creation is that no VMM actually
does parallel vCPU creation. As with so many things, KVM's current behavior is
the result of decades-old cruft, not intentional, deliberate design.
Patch 1 is a tangentially related bug fix; I included it here because holding
kvm->lock for all of vCPU creation allows WARNing if KVM attempts to lock all
vCPUs if vCPU creation is in-progress (the caller is must hold kvm->lock).
Sean Christopherson (5):
KVM: Reject attempts to lock all vCPUs if vCPU creation is in-progress
KVM: Protect all of kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() with kvm->lock
KVM: Move check for existing vCPU ID to the top of vCPU creation
Revert "KVM: Check for duplicate vcpu_id as early as possible"
KVM: WARN if vCPU creation is in-progress when locking all vCPUs
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 10 ----------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 5 -----
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 -
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 35 +++++++++++------------------------
4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
base-commit: d599822bdb66aeec5ec76297b0fc6efaaeefe07c