Re: workqueue deadlock

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Sun Dec 10 2006 - 03:45:57 EST


On Sun, 10 Dec 2006 09:26:16 +0100
Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> * Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > > > Could do, not sure. I'm planning on converting all the locking
> > > > around here to preempt_disable() though.
> > >
> > > please at least use an owner-recursive per-CPU lock,
> >
> > a wot?
>
> something like the pseudocode further below - when applied to a data
> structure it has semantics and scalability close to that of
> preempt_disable(), but it is still preemptible and the lock is specific.
>
> > > not a naked preempt_disable()! The concurrency rules for data
> > > structures changed via preempt_disable() are quite hard to sort out
> > > after the fact. (preempt_disable() is too opaque,
> >
> > preempt_disable() is the preferred way of holding off cpu hotplug.
>
> well, preempt_disable() is the scheduler's internal mechanism to keep
> tasks from being preempted. It is fast but it also has non-nice
> side-effect:
>
> 1) nothing tells us what the connection between preempt-disable and data
> structure is. If we let preempt_disable() spread then we'll end up
> with a situation like the BKL: all preempt_disable() sections become
> one big blob of code with hard-to-define specifications, and if we
> take out code from that blob stuff mysteriously breaks.

Well we can add some suitably-named wrapper around preempt_disable() to make
it obvious why we're calling it. But I haven't noticed any such problem with
existing usages.

> void cpu_hotplug_lock(void)
> {
> int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> /*
> * Interrupts/softirqs are hotplug-safe:
> */
> if (in_interrupt())
> return;
> if (current->hotplug_depth++)
> return;
> current->hotplug_lock = &per_cpu(hotplug_lock, cpu);
> mutex_lock(current->hotplug_lock);
> }

That's functionally equivalent to what we have now, and it isn't working
too well.
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