Re: [PATCH 1/3] usb: gadget: storage: Add fsg_get_toc helper

From: Alan Stern
Date: Wed Mar 09 2011 - 10:10:43 EST


On Wed, 9 Mar 2011, Roger Quadros wrote:

> fsg_get_toc can be used by both storage gadgets to build a CD-ROM
> Table of Contents which can be used as data for READ_TOC command.
> Currently fsg_get_toc supports two TOC formats, i.e.
> format 0: Formatted TOC and format 2: Raw TOC.
>
> Raw TOC is required for CD-ROM emulation to work with Mac OS-X.

In addition to the things Sergei mentioned...

> +/*
> + * put_toc() - Builds a TOC with required format @format.
> + * @curlun: The LUN for which the TOC has to be built
> + * @msf: Min Sec Frame format or LBA format for address
> + * @format: TOC format code
> + * @buf: the buffer into which the TOC is built
> + *
> + * Builds a Table of Content which can be used as data for READ_TOC command.
> + * The TOC simulates a single session, single track CD-ROM mode 1 disc.
> + *
> + * Returns number of bytes written to @buf, -EINVAL if format not supported.
> + */
> +static int fsg_get_toc(struct fsg_lun *curlun, int msf, int format, u8 *buf)
> +{
> + switch (format) {
> + case 0:
> + /* Formatted TOC */
> + memset(buf, 0, 20);
> + buf[1] = (20-2); /* TOC data length */
> + buf[2] = 1; /* First track number */
> + buf[3] = 1; /* Last track number */
> + buf[5] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying allowed */
> + buf[6] = 0x01; /* Only track is number 1 */
> + store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);
> +
> + buf[13] = 0x16; /* Lead-out track is data */
> + buf[14] = 0xAA; /* Lead-out track number */
> + store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
> + return 20;
> + break;
> +
> + case 2:
> + /* Raw TOC */
> + memset(buf, 0, 37); /* Header + A0, A1 & A2 descriptors */
> + buf[1] = 37; /* 4 + 3*11 */

There's no reason to do it this way. The compiler is a lot better than
you are at addition. Just put 4 + 3*11 in the assignment statement,
and in the comment explain what the numbers mean.

> + buf[2] = 1; /* First complete session */
> + buf[3] = 2; /* Last complete session */
> +
> + buf += 4;
> + /* A0 point */
> + buf[0] = 1; /* Session number */
> + buf[1] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying alowed */
> + /* 2 - Track number 0 -> TOC */
> + buf[3] = 0xA0; /* Point A0 */
> + /* 4, 5, 6 - Min, sec, frame is zero */
> + /* 7 - zero */
> + buf[8] = 1; /* Pmin: 1st track number */
> + /* 9 - disc type 0: CD-ROM/DA with 1st track in mode 1 */
> + /* 10 - pframe 0 */
> +
> + buf += 11;
> + /* A1 point*/
> + buf[0] = 1; /* Session number */
> + buf[1] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying alowed */
> + /* 2 - Track number 0 -> TOC */
> + buf[3] = 0xA1; /* Point A1 */
> + /* 4, 5, 6 - Min, sec, frame is zero */
> + /* 7, zero */
> + buf[8] = 1; /* Pmin: last track number */
> + /* 9, 10 - pmin and pframe are 0 */
> +
> + buf += 11;
> + /* A2 point*/
> + buf[0] = 1; /* Session number */
> + buf[1] = 0x16; /* Data track, copying alowed */
> + /* 2 - Track number 0 -> TOC */
> + buf[3] = 0xA2; /* Point A2 */
> + /* 4, 5, 6 - Min, sec, frame is zero */
> + /* 7, 8, 9, 10 - zero, Pmin, Psec, Pframe of Lead out */
> + store_cdrom_address(&buf[7], msf, curlun->num_sectors);

These things could be put into a loop, instead of a separate function.

> + return 37;

It might be a good idea to use a variable instead of having all these
"37"s floating around. It would make future updates more reliable.

> + break;
> + default:
> + /* Multi-session, PMA, ATIP, CD-TEXT not supported/required */
> + return -EINVAL;
> + break;
> + }
> +}

Alan Stern

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