Re: ftrace/kprobes: Warning when insmod two modules

From: Masami Hiramatsu
Date: Tue Apr 22 2014 - 22:38:04 EST


(2014/04/23 10:56), Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Wed, 23 Apr 2014 10:26:00 +0900
> Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>> Agreed. That should be done in a protected (critical) region,
>> and the region must be protected by correct lock. It seems that
>> the ftrace_lock is not a correct one.
>
> The setting of RO to RW done by ftrace before doing the normal
> modification is under the ftrace_lock mutex. Why wouldn't that be the
> correct lock?

Hmm, Ok. I checked that currently ftrace is the only user of
set_all_modules_text_rw(), so until another user appears,
ftrace_lock mutex can work. (and also, we need a comment
on the top of such functions, about by what it is protected. )

> The issue today is with the loading of a module and ftrace
> expecting its code to be RW. Here's the current race:
>
>
> CPU 1 CPU 2
> ----- -----
> load_module()
> module->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING
>
> register_ftrace_function()
> mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
> ftrace_startup()
> update_ftrace_function();
> ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare()
> set_all_module_text_rw();
> <enables-ftrace>
> ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()
> set_all_module_text_ro();
>
> [ here all module text is set to RO,
> including the module that is
> loading!! ]
>
> blocking_notifier_call_chain(MODULE_STATE_COMING);
> ftrace_init_module()
>
>
> [ tries to modify code, but it's RO, and fails! ]
>
> One solution is to add a way to set a single module text to ro and rw,
> and then we can encapsulate ftrace_init_module() under ftrace_lock
> mutex and have the ftrace_init_module() set the text to RW and then
> back to RO, and this will keep ftrace from having issues with the
> loaded module.

It sounds nicer solution, less side-effect.

> Now, if text poke does something similar, we need to make another mutex
> that covers modifying text. Don't we have one already?

We have the text_mutex already :).

> The worry I have here, and why I still prefer the simple split state of
> MODULE_STATE_COMING, is that once you add another mutex, we now have to
> fight mutex ordering. Not to mention where else things might do this :-p

I see, however, we should take care of it, at least comment level.

Thank you,

--
Masami HIRAMATSU
Software Platform Research Dept. Linux Technology Research Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx


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