Re: [PATCH v2] x86, boot: add hex output for debugging

From: Yinghai Lu
Date: Fri Oct 31 2014 - 19:31:39 EST


On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:58 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This is useful for reporting various addresses or other values while
> debugging early boot. For example, when CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is set,
> this is now visible at boot time:
>
> early console in setup code
> early console in decompress_kernel
> input_data: 0x0000000001e1526e
> input_len: 0x0000000000732236
> output: 0x0000000001000000
> output_len: 0x0000000001535640
> run_size: 0x00000000021fb000
> KASLR using RDTSC...
>
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Since this displays run_size, this patch depends on Junjie Mao's patch
> "x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd"
>
> ---
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 11 +++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
...

We can reuse printf.c in arch/x86/boot.

I had attached one in local tree for a while. or even sent it before
several years ago.

Thanks

Yinghai


Subject: [PATCH] x86, boot: Add printf support for early console in
compressed/misc.c

Reuse printf.c in x86 setup code.
And print out decompress_kernel input and output info.

Later decompresser code could print out more info for debug info.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 7 +++++++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c | 5 +++++
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/i

vmlinux-objs-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o \
$(obj)/string.o $(obj)/cmdline.o \
- $(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o
+ $(obj)/printf.o $(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o

vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += $(obj)/early_serial_console.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/aslr.o
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "misc.h"
+
+#define puts(__x) __putstr(__x)
+
+#include "../printf.c"
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -390,6 +390,14 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *decompress_ke
output = choose_kernel_location(input_data, input_len,
output, output_len);

+ debug_putstr("decompress_kernel:\n");
+ debug_printf(" input: [0x%lx-0x%lx], output: 0x%lx, heap:
[0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
+ (unsigned long)input_data,
+ (unsigned long)input_data + input_len - 1,
+ (unsigned long)output,
+ (unsigned long)heap,
+ (unsigned long)heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE - 1);
+
/* Validate memory location choices. */
if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -36,14 +36,21 @@ extern struct boot_params *real_mode; /
void __putstr(const char *s);
#define error_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)

+/* printf.c */
+int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
+int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP

#define debug_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)
+#define debug_printf printf

#else

static inline void debug_putstr(const char *s)
{ }
+static inline int debug_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{ }

#endif
Subject: [PATCH] x86, boot: Add printf support for early console in compressed/misc.c

Reuse printf.c in x86 setup code.
And print out decompress_kernel input and output info.

Later decompresser code could print out more info for debug info.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 7 +++++++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c | 5 +++++
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/i

vmlinux-objs-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o \
$(obj)/string.o $(obj)/cmdline.o \
- $(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o
+ $(obj)/printf.o $(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o

vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += $(obj)/early_serial_console.o
vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/aslr.o
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/printf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "misc.h"
+
+#define puts(__x) __putstr(__x)
+
+#include "../printf.c"
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -390,6 +390,14 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *decompress_ke
output = choose_kernel_location(input_data, input_len,
output, output_len);

+ debug_putstr("decompress_kernel:\n");
+ debug_printf(" input: [0x%lx-0x%lx], output: 0x%lx, heap: [0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
+ (unsigned long)input_data,
+ (unsigned long)input_data + input_len - 1,
+ (unsigned long)output,
+ (unsigned long)heap,
+ (unsigned long)heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE - 1);
+
/* Validate memory location choices. */
if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -36,14 +36,21 @@ extern struct boot_params *real_mode; /
void __putstr(const char *s);
#define error_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)

+/* printf.c */
+int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
+int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP

#define debug_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)
+#define debug_printf printf

#else

static inline void debug_putstr(const char *s)
{ }
+static inline int debug_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{ }

#endif