Re: [PATCH] printk: drop logbuf_cpu volatile qualifier

[Steven Rostedt]

On Fri, 14 Nov 2014 13:19:31 -0600
Alex Elder <elder@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Pranith Kumar posted a patch in which removed the "volatile"
> qualifier for the "logbuf_cpu" variable in vprintk_emit().
>     https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/13/894
> In his patch, he used ACCESS_ONCE() for all references to
> that symbol to provide whatever protection was intended.
> 
> There was some discussion that followed, and in the end
> Stephen Rostedt concluded that not only was "volatile" not

I don't know of a Stephen Rostedt. J

> needed, neither was it required to use ACCESS_ONCE().  I
> offered an elaborate description that concluded Stephen

Who is this Stephen you talk about?

> was right, and Pranith asked me to submit an alternative
> patch.  And this is it.
> 
> The basic reason "volatile" is not needed is that "logbuf_cpu" has
> static storage duration, and vprintk_emit() is an exported
> interface.  This means that the value of logbuf_cpu must be read
> from memory the first time it is used in a particular call of
> vprintk_emit().  The variable's value is read only once in that
> function, when it's read it'll be the copy from memory (or cache).
> 
> In addition, the value of "logbuf_cpu" is only ever written under
> protection of a spinlock.  So the value that is read is the "real"
> value (and not an out-of-date cached one).  If its value is not
> UINT_MAX, it is the current CPU's processor id, and it will have
> been last written by the running CPU.
> 
> Reported-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@xxxxxxxxx>
> Fix-suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Ah, I know of him!


> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 	Note!!!  I am not able to stress test this patch.

I know the guys at SuSE are stressing printk a bit. Maybe they can come
up with something. (Cc'd).

Thanks,

-- Steve

> 
>  kernel/printk/printk.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
> index ced2b84..fefc8d0 100644
> --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
> +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
> @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
>  	int printed_len = 0;
>  	bool in_sched = false;
>  	/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock in this function */
> -	static volatile unsigned int logbuf_cpu = UINT_MAX;
> +	static unsigned int logbuf_cpu = UINT_MAX;
>  
>  	if (level == SCHED_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL) {
>  		level = -1;

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