[PATCH v3 2/2] pwm: Add Broadcom BCM7038 PWM controller support

From: Florian Fainelli
Date: Fri Aug 28 2015 - 21:24:38 EST

Add support for the BCM7038-style PWM controller found in all BCM7xxx STB SoCs.
This controller has a hardcoded 2 channels per controller, and cascades a
variable frequency generator on top of a fixed frequency generator which offers
a range of a 148ns period all the way to ~622ms periods.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v3:

- make clock mandatory
- removed a remaining div64_u64 use

hanges in v2:

- properly format comments
- utilize do_div instead of div64_u64
- avoid using a "done" variable for the while loop
- utilize a parameterized register accessor
- remove a bunch of unnecessary assignments
- provide a module author
- update depends to build on BMIPS_GENERIC (the other user)
- removed artificial padding
- removed used only once variable: dn
- utilize devm_ioremap_resource
- do not print success message
- removed THIS_MODULE from platform_driver structure

drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c | 324 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c

diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
index b1541f40fd8d..363c22b22071 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
@@ -111,6 +111,16 @@ config PWM_CLPS711X
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
will be called pwm-clps711x.

+config PWM_BRCMSTB
+ tristate "Broadcom STB PWM support"
+ depends on ARCH_BRCMSTB || BMIPS_GENERIC
+ help
+ Generic PWM framework driver for the Broadcom Set-top-Box
+ SoCs (BCM7xxx).
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M Here: the module
+ will be called pwm-brcmstb.c.
+
config PWM_EP93XX
tristate "Cirrus Logic EP93xx PWM support"
depends on ARCH_EP93XX
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
index ec50eb5b5a8f..dc7b1b82d47e 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_ATMEL_TCB) += pwm-atmel-tcb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BCM_KONA) += pwm-bcm-kona.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BCM2835) += pwm-bcm2835.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BFIN) += pwm-bfin.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BRCMSTB) += pwm-brcmstb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_CLPS711X) += pwm-clps711x.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_EP93XX) += pwm-ep93xx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_FSL_FTM) += pwm-fsl-ftm.o
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ea73755f281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-brcmstb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Broadcom BCM7038 PWM driver
+ * Author: Florian Fainelli
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Broadcom Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+
+#define PWM_CTRL 0x00
+#define CTRL_START BIT(0)
+#define CTRL_OEB BIT(1)
+#define CTRL_FORCE_HIGH BIT(2)
+#define CTRL_OPENDRAIN BIT(3)
+#define CTRL_CHAN_OFFS 4
+
+#define PWM_CTRL2 0x04
+#define CTRL2_OUT_SELECT BIT(0)
+
+#define PWM_CWORD_MSB 0x08
+#define PWM_CWORD_LSB 0x0C
+
+#define PWM_CH_SIZE 0x8
+
+/* Number of bits for the CWORD value */
+#define CWORD_BIT_SIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * Maximum control word value allowed when variable-frequency PWM is used as a
+ * clock for the constant-frequency PMW.
+ */
+#define CONST_VAR_F_MAX 32768
+#define CONST_VAR_F_MIN 1
+
+#define PWM_ON(ch) (0x18 + ((ch) * PWM_CH_SIZE))
+#define PWM_ON_MIN 1
+#define PWM_PERIOD(ch) (0x1C + ((ch) * PWM_CH_SIZE))
+#define PWM_PERIOD_MIN 0
+
+#define PWM_ON_PERIOD_MAX 0xff
+
+struct brcmstb_pwm_dev {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct pwm_chip chip;
+};
+
+static inline u32 pwm_readl(struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p, u32 off)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
+ return __raw_readl(p->base + off);
+ else
+ return readl_relaxed(p->base + off);
+}
+
+static inline void pwm_writel(struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p, u32 val, u32 off)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
+ __raw_writel(val, p->base + off);
+ else
+ writel_relaxed(val, p->base + off);
+}
+
+static inline struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *to_brcmstb_pwm(struct pwm_chip *ch)
+{
+ return container_of(ch, struct brcmstb_pwm_dev, chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fv is derived from the variable frequency output. The variable frequency
+ * output is configured using this formula:
+ *
+ * W = cword, if cword < 2 ^ 15 else 16-bit 2's complement of cword
+ *
+ * Fv = W x 2 ^ -16 x 27Mhz (reference clock)
+ *
+ * The period is: (period + 1) / Fv and "on" time is on / (period + 1)
+ *
+ * The PWM core framework specifies that the "duty_ns" parameter is in fact the
+ * "on" time, so this translates directly into our HW programming here.
+ */
+static int brcmstb_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
+ int duty_ns, int period_ns)
+{
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *b = to_brcmstb_pwm(chip);
+ unsigned long pc, dc, cword = CONST_VAR_F_MAX;
+ unsigned int ch = pwm->hwpwm;
+ u64 val, rate;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /*
+ * If asking for a duty_ns equal to period_ns, we need to substract
+ * the period value by 1 to make it shorter than the "on" time and
+ * produce a flat 100% duty cycle signal, and max out the "on" time
+ */
+ if (duty_ns == period_ns) {
+ dc = PWM_ON_PERIOD_MAX;
+ pc = PWM_ON_PERIOD_MAX - 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ /*
+ * Calculate the base rate from base frequency and current
+ * cword
+ */
+ rate = (u64)clk_get_rate(b->clk) * (u64)cword;
+ do_div(rate, 1 << CWORD_BIT_SIZE);
+
+ val = period_ns * rate;
+ do_div(val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ pc = val;
+
+ val = (duty_ns + 1) * rate;
+ do_div(val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ dc = val;
+
+ /*
+ * We can be called with separate duty and period updates,
+ * so do not reject dc == 0 right away
+ */
+ if (pc == PWM_PERIOD_MIN ||
+ (dc < PWM_ON_MIN && duty_ns))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* We converged on a calculation */
+ if (pc <= PWM_ON_PERIOD_MAX && dc <= PWM_ON_PERIOD_MAX)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * The cword needs to be a power of 2 for the variable
+ * frequency generator to output a 50% duty cycle variable
+ * frequency which is used as input clock to the fixed
+ * frequency generator.
+ */
+ cword >>= 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Desired periods are too large, we do not have a divider
+ * for them
+ */
+ if (cword < CONST_VAR_F_MIN)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+done:
+ /*
+ * Configure the defined "cword" value to have the variable frequency
+ * generator output a base frequency for the constant frequency
+ * generator to derive from.
+ */
+ pwm_writel(b, cword >> 8, PWM_CWORD_MSB + ch * PWM_CH_SIZE);
+ pwm_writel(b, cword & 0xff, PWM_CWORD_LSB + ch * PWM_CH_SIZE);
+
+ /* Select constant frequency signal output */
+ reg = pwm_readl(b, PWM_CTRL2);
+ reg |= (CTRL2_OUT_SELECT << (ch * CTRL_CHAN_OFFS));
+ pwm_writel(b, reg, PWM_CTRL2);
+
+ /* Configure on and period value */
+ pwm_writel(b, pc, PWM_PERIOD(ch));
+ pwm_writel(b, dc, PWM_ON(ch));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void brcmstb_pwm_enable_set(struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *b,
+ unsigned int ch, bool enable)
+{
+ unsigned int ofs = ch * CTRL_CHAN_OFFS;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = pwm_readl(b, PWM_CTRL);
+ if (enable) {
+ reg &= ~(CTRL_OEB << ofs);
+ reg |= ((CTRL_START | CTRL_OPENDRAIN) << ofs);
+ } else {
+ reg &= ~((CTRL_START | CTRL_OPENDRAIN) << ofs);
+ reg |= (CTRL_OEB << ofs);
+ }
+ pwm_writel(b, reg, PWM_CTRL);
+}
+
+static int brcmstb_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
+{
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *b = to_brcmstb_pwm(chip);
+
+ brcmstb_pwm_enable_set(b, pwm->hwpwm, true);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void brcmstb_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
+{
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *b = to_brcmstb_pwm(chip);
+
+ brcmstb_pwm_enable_set(b, pwm->hwpwm, false);
+}
+
+static const struct pwm_ops brcmstb_pwm_ops = {
+ .config = brcmstb_pwm_config,
+ .enable = brcmstb_pwm_enable,
+ .disable = brcmstb_pwm_disable,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id brcmstb_pwm_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "brcm,bcm7038-pwm", },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static int brcmstb_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p;
+ struct resource *r;
+ int ret;
+
+ p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to grab the clock and its rate, if not available, default
+ * to the base 27Mhz clock domain this block comes from.
+ */
+ p->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(p->clk)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to obtain clock\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(p->clk);
+ }
+
+ clk_prepare_enable(p->clk);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
+
+ p->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
+ p->chip.ops = &brcmstb_pwm_ops;
+ /* Dynamically assign a PWM base */
+ p->chip.base = -1;
+ /* Static number of PWM channels for this controller */
+ p->chip.npwm = 2;
+ p->chip.can_sleep = true;
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ p->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
+ if (!p->base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = pwmchip_add(&p->chip);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add PWM chip %d\n", ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int brcmstb_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(p->clk);
+
+ return pwmchip_remove(&p->chip);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int brcmstb_pwm_suspend(struct device *d)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(d);
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ clk_disable(p->clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int brcmstb_pwm_resume(struct device *d)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(d);
+ struct brcmstb_pwm_dev *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ clk_enable(p->clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(brcmstb_pwm_pm_ops,
+ brcmstb_pwm_suspend, brcmstb_pwm_resume);
+
+static struct platform_driver brcmstb_pwm_driver = {
+ .probe = brcmstb_pwm_probe,
+ .remove = brcmstb_pwm_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "pwm-brcmstb",
+ .of_match_table = brcmstb_pwm_of_match,
+ .pm = &brcmstb_pwm_pm_ops,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(brcmstb_pwm_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom STB PWM driver");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pwm-brcmstb");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.1.0

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