[PATCH 0/7] pstore: Improve performance of ftrace backend with ramoops

From: Joel Fernandes
Date: Thu Oct 20 2016 - 03:18:07 EST


Currently ramoops uses a single zone to store function traces. To make this
work, it has to uses locking to synchronize accesses to the buffers. Recently
the synchronization was completely moved from a cmpxchg mechanism to raw
spinlocks due to difficulties in using cmpxchg on uncached memory and also on
RAMs behind PCIe. [1] This change further dropped the peformance of ramoops
pstore backend by more than half in my tests.

This patch series improves the situation dramatically by around 280% from what
it is now by creating a ramoops persistent zone for each CPU and avoiding use of
locking altogether for ftrace. At init time, the persistent zones are then
merged together.

Here are some tests to show the improvements. Tested using a qemu quad core
x86_64 instance with -mem-path to persist the guest RAM to a file. I measured
avergage throughput of dd over 30 seconds:

dd if=/dev/zero | pv | dd of=/dev/null

Without this patch series: 24MB/s
with per-cpu buffers and trace_clock: 51.9 MB/s
With per-cpu buffers and counter increment: 91.5 MB/s (improvement by ~ 281%)

Changes since RFC [2]:
- improve commit message clarity for optional locking of zone buffers.
- use macro for better code clarity of locking requirements
- use kcalloc instead of kmalloc for allocating prz array
- print warning if pmsg calls write_buf instead of write_buf_user
- free zones properly for ftrace per CPU usecase.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/9/8/375
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/10/8/12

Joel Fernandes (7):
pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global
pstore: locking: dont lock unless caller asks to
pstore: Warn for the case of PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG write using deprecated
function
pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arrays
ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones
pstore: Add support to store timestamp counter in ftrace records
pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace zones into one zone for output

fs/pstore/ftrace.c | 3 +
fs/pstore/inode.c | 7 +-
fs/pstore/internal.h | 34 -------
fs/pstore/ram.c | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
fs/pstore/ram_core.c | 30 +++---
include/linux/pstore.h | 69 +++++++++++++
include/linux/pstore_ram.h | 14 ++-
7 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

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2.7.4