Re: [PATCH] userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add UFFDIO_COPY support for shared mappings
From: Andrew Morton
Date: Fri Feb 17 2017 - 16:09:18 EST
On Fri, 17 Feb 2017 21:51:24 +0100 Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 17, 2017 at 12:17:38PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > I merged this up and a small issue remains:
>
> Great!
>
> > The value of `err' here is EINVAL. That sems appropriate, but it only
> > happens by sheer luck.
>
> It might have been programmer luck but just for completeness, at
> runtime no luck was needed (the temporary setting to ENOENT is undoed
> before the if clause is closed). Your addition is surely safer just in
> case of future changes missing how we inherited the EINVAL in both
> branches, thanks! (plus the compiler should be able to optimize it
> away until after it will be needed)
OK.
I had a bunch more rejects to fix in that function. Below is the final
result - please check it carefully.
I'll release another mmotm tree in the next few hours for runtime
testing.
static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
unsigned long dst_start,
unsigned long src_start,
unsigned long len,
bool zeropage)
{
int vm_alloc_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
ssize_t err;
pte_t *dst_pte;
unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
long copied;
struct page *page;
struct hstate *h;
unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
pgoff_t idx;
u32 hash;
struct address_space *mapping;
/*
* There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
* supported by hugetlb. A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
* by THP. Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
* feature is not supported.
*/
if (zeropage) {
up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
return -EINVAL;
}
src_addr = src_start;
dst_addr = dst_start;
copied = 0;
page = NULL;
vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
/*
* Validate alignment based on huge page size
*/
err = -EINVAL;
if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
goto out_unlock;
retry:
/*
* On routine entry dst_vma is set. If we had to drop mmap_sem and
* retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
*/
if (!dst_vma) {
err = -ENOENT;
dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Only allow __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb on userfaultfd
* registered ranges.
*/
if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
goto out_unlock;
if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
goto out_unlock;
vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
err = -EINVAL;
if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
goto out_unlock;
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(dst_addr & (vma_hpagesize - 1) ||
(len - copied) & (vma_hpagesize - 1)))
goto out_unlock;
if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
*/
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!vm_shared) {
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
goto out_unlock;
}
h = hstate_vma(dst_vma);
while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
pte_t dst_pteval;
BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
VM_BUG_ON(dst_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h));
/*
* Serialize via hugetlb_fault_mutex
*/
idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, dst_mm, dst_vma, mapping,
idx, dst_addr);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
err = -ENOMEM;
dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_addr, huge_page_size(h));
if (!dst_pte) {
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
goto out_unlock;
}
err = -EEXIST;
dst_pteval = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);
if (!huge_pte_none(dst_pteval)) {
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
goto out_unlock;
}
err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
dst_addr, src_addr, &page);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
vm_alloc_shared = vm_shared;
cond_resched();
if (unlikely(err == -EFAULT)) {
up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
BUG_ON(!page);
err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
(const void __user *)src_addr,
pages_per_huge_page(h), true);
if (unlikely(err)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
dst_vma = NULL;
goto retry;
} else
BUG_ON(page);
if (!err) {
dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
copied += vma_hpagesize;
if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
err = -EINTR;
}
if (err)
break;
}
out_unlock:
up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
out:
if (page) {
/*
* We encountered an error and are about to free a newly
* allocated huge page.
*
* Reservation handling is very subtle, and is different for
* private and shared mappings. See the routine
* restore_reserve_on_error for details. Unfortunately, we
* can not call restore_reserve_on_error now as it would
* require holding mmap_sem.
*
* If a reservation for the page existed in the reservation
* map of a private mapping, the map was modified to indicate
* the reservation was consumed when the page was allocated.
* We clear the PagePrivate flag now so that the global
* reserve count will not be incremented in free_huge_page.
* The reservation map will still indicate the reservation
* was consumed and possibly prevent later page allocation.
* This is better than leaking a global reservation. If no
* reservation existed, it is still safe to clear PagePrivate
* as no adjustments to reservation counts were made during
* allocation.
*
* The reservation map for shared mappings indicates which
* pages have reservations. When a huge page is allocated
* for an address with a reservation, no change is made to
* the reserve map. In this case PagePrivate will be set
* to indicate that the global reservation count should be
* incremented when the page is freed. This is the desired
* behavior. However, when a huge page is allocated for an
* address without a reservation a reservation entry is added
* to the reservation map, and PagePrivate will not be set.
* When the page is freed, the global reserve count will NOT
* be incremented and it will appear as though we have leaked
* reserved page. In this case, set PagePrivate so that the
* global reserve count will be incremented to match the
* reservation map entry which was created.
*
* Note that vm_alloc_shared is based on the flags of the vma
* for which the page was originally allocated. dst_vma could
* be different or NULL on error.
*/
if (vm_alloc_shared)
SetPagePrivate(page);
else
ClearPagePrivate(page);
put_page(page);
}
BUG_ON(copied < 0);
BUG_ON(err > 0);
BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
return copied ? copied : err;
}