Re: [PATCH 2/3] dts: RISC-V local interrupt controller docs

From: Mark Rutland
Date: Tue Jul 04 2017 - 07:19:22 EST


On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 10:21:23PM -0700, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> This patch adds documentation on the RISC-V local interrupt controller,
> which is a per-hart interrupt controller that manages all interrupts
> entering a RISC-V hart. This interrupt controller is present on all
> RISC-V systems.
>
> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> .../interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 70 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f4906f49a1b4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
> +RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
> +---------------------------------------------
> +
> +RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to each
> +hart and can be read or written by software. Some of these CSRs are used to
> +control local interrupts connected to the core. Every interrupt is ultimately
> +routed through a hart's HLIC before it interrupts that hart.
> +
> +The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifices three interrupt sources that are
> +attached to every HLIC: software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and external
> +interrupts. Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between cores. The
> +timer interrupt comes from an architectually mandated real-time timer that is
> +controller via SBI calls and CSR reads. External interrupts connect all other
> +device interrupts to the HLIC, which are routed via the platforw-level
> +interrupt contrellor (PLIC).
> +
> +All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
> +required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present.
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible : "riscv,cpu-intc"
> +- #interrupt-cells : should be <1>

I know this'll sound trivial, but it would be worth defining what that
cell encodes. I guess it corresponds to a particular HW(?) notion of
interrupt ID -- it would be worth calling out which one.

> +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
> +
> +Furthermore, this interrupt-controller MUST be embedded inside the cpu
> +definition of the hart whose CSRs control these local interrupts.
> +
> +An example of a device tree entry for a standard RISC-V hart is as follows:
> +
> + cpu1: cpu@1 {
> + clock-frequency = <1600000000>;
> + compatible = "riscv";
> + d-cache-block-size = <64>;
> + d-cache-sets = <64>;
> + d-cache-size = <16384>;
> + d-tlb-sets = <1>;
> + d-tlb-size = <32>;
> + device_type = "cpu";
> + i-cache-block-size = <64>;
> + i-cache-sets = <64>;
> + i-cache-size = <16384>;
> + i-tlb-sets = <1>;
> + i-tlb-size = <32>;
> + mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> + next-level-cache = <&L2>;
> + reg = <1>;
> + riscv,isa = "rv64imac";
> + status = "okay";
> + tlb-split;
> + cpu1-intc: interrupt-controller {
> + #interrupt-cells = <1>;
> + compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> + interrupt-controller;
> + };
> + };

As with Rob's comments, you'll need to document the RISC-V cpu binding,
as we do for ARM in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt. That
should describe the format of your reg entry, which common properties
are meaningful, and any RISC-V specific properties or values.

I also don't see anything like an enable-method. Is your SMP bringup
mechanism defined by the architecture?

Thanks,
Mark.