Re: [PATCH v2] mm/hugetlb.c: make huge_pte_offset() consistent and document behaviour
From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed Aug 30 2017 - 03:49:54 EST
On Fri 18-08-17 15:54:15, Punit Agrawal wrote:
> When walking the page tables to resolve an address that points to
> !p*d_present() entry, huge_pte_offset() returns inconsistent values
> depending on the level of page table (PUD or PMD).
>
> It returns NULL in the case of a PUD entry while in the case of a PMD
> entry, it returns a pointer to the page table entry.
>
> A similar inconsitency exists when handling swap entries - returns NULL
> for a PUD entry while a pointer to the pte_t is retured for the PMD entry.
>
> Update huge_pte_offset() to make the behaviour consistent - return a
> pointer to the pte_t for hugepage or swap entries. Only return NULL in
> instances where we have a p*d_none() entry and the size parameter
> doesn't match the hugepage size at this level of the page table.
>
> Document the behaviour to clarify the expected behaviour of this function.
> This is to set clear semantics for architecture specific implementations
> of huge_pte_offset().
>
> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx>
I always thought that the weird semantic is a result of the hugetlb pte
sharing. But now that I dug into history it has been added by
02b0ccef903e ("[PATCH] hugetlb: check p?d_present in huge_pte_offset()")
for a completely different reason. I suspec the weird semantic just
wasn't noticed back then.
Anyway, I didn't find any problem with the patch
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> >From discussions on the arm64 implementation of huge_pte_offset()[0]
> we realised that there is benefit from returning a pte_t* in the case
> of p*d_none().
>
> The fault handling code in hugetlb_fault() can handle p*d_none()
> entries and saves an extra round trip to huge_pte_alloc(). Other
> callers of huge_pte_offset() should be ok as well.
>
> Apologies for sending a late update but I thought if we are defining
> the semantics, it's worth getting them right.
>
> Could you please pick this version please?
>
> Thanks,
> Punit
>
> [0] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg133699.html
>
> v2:
>
> mm/hugetlb.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index 31e207cb399b..1d54a131bdd5 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -4600,6 +4600,15 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
> return pte;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * huge_pte_offset() - Walk the page table to resolve the hugepage
> + * entry at address @addr
> + *
> + * Return: Pointer to page table or swap entry (PUD or PMD) for
> + * address @addr, or NULL if a p*d_none() entry is encountered and the
> + * size @sz doesn't match the hugepage size at this level of the page
> + * table.
> + */
> pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
> unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
> {
> @@ -4614,13 +4623,22 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
> p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
> if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
> return NULL;
> +
> pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
> - if (!pud_present(*pud))
> + if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud))
> return NULL;
> - if (pud_huge(*pud))
> + /* hugepage or swap? */
> + if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
> return (pte_t *)pud;
> +
> pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> - return (pte_t *) pmd;
> + if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd))
> + return NULL;
> + /* hugepage or swap? */
> + if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
> + return (pte_t *)pmd;
> +
> + return NULL;
> }
>
> #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */
> --
> 2.13.2
>
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs