[PATCH 6/6] x86, nfit_test: unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()

[Dan Williams]

Given the fact that the ACPI "EINJ" (error injection) facility is not
universally available, implement software infrastructure to validate the
memcpy_mcsafe() exception handling implementation.

For each potential read exception point in memcpy_mcsafe(), inject a
emulated exception point at the address identified by 'mcsafe_inject'
variable. With this infrastructure implement a test to validate that the
'bytes remaining' calculation is correct for a range of various source
buffer alignments.

This code is compiled out by default. The CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG
configuration symbol needs to be manually enabled by editing
Kconfig.debug. I.e. this functionality can not be accidentally enabled
by a user / distro, it's only for development.

Cc: <x86@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug              |    3 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_debug.h |   50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S            |   39 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c    |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_debug.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 192e4d2f9efc..8bdec78a405f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ config EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC
 	  You should normally say N here, unless you want to debug early
 	  crashes or need a very simple printk logging facility.
 
+config MCSAFE_DEBUG
+	def_bool n
+
 config X86_PTDUMP_CORE
 	def_bool n
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_debug.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f85d24b46c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mcsafe_debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _MCSAFE_DEBUG_H_
+#define _MCSAFE_DEBUG_H_
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG
+extern unsigned long mcsafe_inject;
+
+static inline void set_mcsafe_inject(void *addr)
+{
+	if (addr)
+		mcsafe_inject = (unsigned long) addr;
+	else
+		mcsafe_inject = ~0UL;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG */
+static inline void set_mcsafe_inject(void *addr)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG */
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#include <asm/export.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG
+.macro MCSAFE_DEBUG_CTL
+	.pushsection .data
+	.align 8
+	.globl mcsafe_inject
+	mcsafe_inject:
+		.quad 0
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_inject)
+	.popsection
+.endm
+
+.macro MCSAFE_DEBUG offset reg count target
+	leaq \offset(\reg), %r9
+	addq \count, %r9
+	cmp mcsafe_inject, %r9
+	jg \target
+.endm
+#else
+.macro MCSAFE_DEBUG_CTL
+.endm
+
+.macro MCSAFE_DEBUG offset reg count target
+.endm
+#endif /* CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _MCSAFE_DEBUG_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index fc9c1f594c71..e47e8efe3e29 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/mcsafe_debug.h>
 #include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
 #include <asm/export.h>
 
@@ -183,6 +184,9 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_orig)
 ENDPROC(memcpy_orig)
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_UML
+
+MCSAFE_DEBUG_CTL
+
 /*
  * memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled - memory copy with machine check exception handling
  * Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses.
@@ -205,6 +209,7 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled)
 	negl %ecx
 	subl %ecx, %edx
 .L_read_leading_bytes:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 0 %rsi $1 .E_leading_bytes
 	movb (%rsi), %al
 .L_write_leading_bytes:
 	movb %al, (%rdi)
@@ -221,18 +226,34 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled)
 	jz .L_no_whole_cache_lines
 
 	/* Loop copying whole cache lines */
-.L_cache_r0: movq (%rsi), %r8
-.L_cache_r1: movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9
-.L_cache_r2: movq 2*8(%rsi), %r10
-.L_cache_r3: movq 3*8(%rsi), %r11
+.L_cache_r0:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 0 %rsi $8 .E_cache_0
+	movq (%rsi), %r8
+.L_cache_r1:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 1*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_1
+	movq 1*8(%rsi), %r9
+.L_cache_r2:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 2*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_2
+	movq 2*8(%rsi), %r10
+.L_cache_r3:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 3*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_3
+	movq 3*8(%rsi), %r11
 .L_cache_w0: movq %r8, (%rdi)
 .L_cache_w1: movq %r9, 1*8(%rdi)
 .L_cache_w2: movq %r10, 2*8(%rdi)
 .L_cache_w3: movq %r11, 3*8(%rdi)
-.L_cache_r4: movq 4*8(%rsi), %r8
-.L_cache_r5: movq 5*8(%rsi), %r9
-.L_cache_r6: movq 6*8(%rsi), %r10
-.L_cache_r7: movq 7*8(%rsi), %r11
+.L_cache_r4:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 4*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_4
+	movq 4*8(%rsi), %r8
+.L_cache_r5:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 5*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_5
+	movq 5*8(%rsi), %r9
+.L_cache_r6:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 6*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_6
+	movq 6*8(%rsi), %r10
+.L_cache_r7:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 7*8 %rsi $8 .E_cache_7
+	movq 7*8(%rsi), %r11
 .L_cache_w4: movq %r8, 4*8(%rdi)
 .L_cache_w5: movq %r9, 5*8(%rdi)
 .L_cache_w6: movq %r10, 6*8(%rdi)
@@ -251,6 +272,7 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled)
 
 	/* Copy trailing words */
 .L_read_trailing_words:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 0 %rsi $8 .E_trailing_words
 	movq (%rsi), %r8
 .L_write_trailing_words:
 	mov %r8, (%rdi)
@@ -267,6 +289,7 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled)
 	/* Copy trailing bytes */
 	movl %edx, %ecx
 .L_read_trailing_bytes:
+	MCSAFE_DEBUG 0 %rsi $1 .E_trailing_bytes
 	movb (%rsi), %al
 .L_write_trailing_bytes:
 	movb %al, (%rdi)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
index 4ea385be528f..dc039e91711e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include "nfit_test.h"
 #include "../watermark.h"
 
+#include <asm/mcsafe_debug.h>
+
 /*
  * Generate an NFIT table to describe the following topology:
  *
@@ -2681,6 +2683,51 @@ static struct platform_driver nfit_test_driver = {
 	.id_table = nfit_test_id,
 };
 
+static char mcsafe_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
+
+void mcsafe_test(void)
+{
+	bool do_inject = false;
+	int i;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCSAFE_DEBUG)) {
+		pr_info("%s: run...\n", __func__);
+	} else {
+		pr_info("%s: disabled, skip.\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
+		unsigned long expect, rem;
+		void *src, *dst;
+
+		if (do_inject) {
+			set_mcsafe_inject(&mcsafe_buf[1024]);
+			expect = 512 - i;
+		} else {
+			set_mcsafe_inject(NULL);
+			expect = 0;
+		}
+
+		dst = &mcsafe_buf[2048];
+		src = &mcsafe_buf[1024 - i];
+		rem = memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled(dst, src, 512);
+		if (rem == expect)
+			continue;
+		pr_info("%s: copy(%#lx, %#lx, %d) offset: %d got: %ld expect: %ld\n",
+				__func__, ((unsigned long) dst) & ~PAGE_MASK,
+				((unsigned long ) src) & ~PAGE_MASK,
+				512, i, rem, expect);
+	}
+
+	if (!do_inject) {
+		do_inject = true;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	set_mcsafe_inject(NULL);
+}
+
 static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 {
 	int rc, i;
@@ -2689,6 +2736,7 @@ static __init int nfit_test_init(void)
 	libnvdimm_test();
 	acpi_nfit_test();
 	device_dax_test();
+	mcsafe_test();
 
 	nfit_test_setup(nfit_test_lookup, nfit_test_evaluate_dsm);