Re: [PATCH 01/10] irqdomain: Add interface to request an irq domain

From: Julien Thierry
Date: Thu Nov 08 2018 - 05:19:59 EST


Hi Robert,

On 07/11/18 22:03, Robert Richter wrote:
This patch introduces a new interface to allow irq domain
initialization regardless of order dependencies. This is done by
requesting a domain and registering a callback function that is called
as soon as a domain becomes available.

A typical irq domain initialization code is the following:

Parent initialization:

...
domain = msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode, info, parent);
if (domain)
irq_domain_update_bus_token(domain, bus_token);
...

Child initialization:

...
parent = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode, bus_token);
if (!parent)
...
create_irq_domain(parent, ...);

What is that function?

...

In case the parent is not yet available, the child initialization
fails. Thus, the current implementation requires the parent domain
being initialized before the child domain. With a complex irq domain
hierarchy it becomes more and more difficult to grant that order as
irq domains are enabled in separate subsystems. Care must be taken
when initializing parent and child domains in the same initcall
level. E.g. Arm's gic-v3-its implementation might have the following
tree and dependencies:

gic-v3
âââ its-node-0
â âââ pci-host-0
â âââ platform-bus
â ...
âââ its-node-1
â âââ pci-host-1
...

All domains must be initialized in top-down order of the tree.

This patch introduces an interface that allows domain initialization
without any order requirements, e.g. to be able to initialize the irq
domains in the same initcall level. The following functions have been
introduced to allow the registration of a callback handler:

irq_domain_request_fwnode()
irq_domain_request_host()

Instead of using the irq_find_matching_fwnode() function and it's
variants the child code replaces them with the new functions and
looks e.g. like the following:

...
irq_domain_request_fwnode(fwnode, bus_token,
create_irq_domain, name, priv);
...

Here, the callback function create_irq_domain() is called as soon as
the parent becomes available. All registered handlers are stored in a
list. With each update of the bus token using irq_domain_update_bus_
token(), the list is checked if that domain is requested by a handler
and if that is the case it's callback function is called and the
request removed from the list.

With a late_initcall all requests from the list should already have
been handled, otherwise all remaining requests are removed with an
error reported.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/irqdomain.h | 15 +++++
kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 173 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/irqdomain.h b/include/linux/irqdomain.h
index 068aa46f0d55..27e83803627d 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqdomain.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqdomain.h
@@ -311,6 +311,21 @@ static inline struct irq_domain *irq_find_host(struct device_node *node)
return d;
}
+typedef int (*irq_domain_callback_t)(struct irq_domain *, void *);
+int irq_domain_request_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+ enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token,
+ irq_domain_callback_t callback,
+ const char *name, void *priv);
+
+static inline int irq_domain_request_host(struct device_node *node,
+ enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token,
+ irq_domain_callback_t callback,
+ void *priv)
+{
+ return irq_domain_request_fwnode(of_node_to_fwnode(node), bus_token,
+ callback, node->full_name, priv);
+}
+

A little documentation here? Why do we need both irq_domain_request_host and irq_domain_request_fwnode?

Also, you introduced this for domain creation, but the callback here is very generic. Is it intended to allow any kind of action once a fwnode is available?

/**
* irq_domain_add_linear() - Allocate and register a linear revmap irq_domain.
* @of_node: pointer to interrupt controller's device tree node.
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 3366d11c3e02..9e33d873d8f6 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
static LIST_HEAD(irq_domain_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(irq_domain_requests);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(irq_domain_mutex);
static struct irq_domain *irq_default_domain;
@@ -45,6 +46,106 @@ static inline void debugfs_remove_domain_dir(struct irq_domain *d) { }
const struct fwnode_operations irqchip_fwnode_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqchip_fwnode_ops);
+struct irq_domain_request {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+ enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token;
+ irq_domain_callback_t callback;
+ char *name;
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+static void irq_domain_call_handler(struct irq_domain *domain,
+ irq_domain_callback_t callback, const char *name, void *priv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = callback(domain, priv);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("%s: Domain request handler failed: %d\n",
+ name, ret);
+
+ of_node_put(irq_domain_get_of_node(domain));
+}
+
+static void irq_domain_free_request(struct irq_domain_request *request)
+{
+ kfree(request->name);
+ kfree(request);
+}
+
+static void irq_domain_handle_requests(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+ enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)
+{
+ struct irq_domain *domain;
+ struct irq_domain_request *request;
+
+ if (!fwnode)
+ return;
+redo:
+ domain = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode, bus_token);
+ if (!domain)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+

Why do we need to take the mutex before checking the domain fields? Can't we delay it?

+ if ((domain->fwnode != fwnode) && (domain->bus_token != bus_token)) {

Why do we even need that check?

Isn't the point of passing fwnode and bus_token to irq_find_matching_fwnode to find a domain with those properties?

+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+ goto redo;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(request, &irq_domain_requests, list) {

Shouldn't you use list_for_each_safe if you want to remove elements of the list inside the loop?

+ if (request->fwnode != fwnode ||
+ request->bus_token != bus_token)
+ continue;
+
+ list_del(&request->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ irq_domain_call_handler(domain, request->callback,
+ request->name, request->priv);
+ irq_domain_free_request(request);
+
+ goto redo;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+}
+
+static int __init irq_domain_drain_requests(void)
+{
+ struct irq_domain_request *request;
+ struct irq_domain *domain;
+ int ret = 0;
+redo:
+ mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(request, &irq_domain_requests, list) {

Same remark.

+ list_del(&request->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ domain = irq_find_matching_fwnode(request->fwnode,
+ request->bus_token);
+ if (domain) {
+ irq_domain_call_handler(domain, request->callback,
+ request->name, request->priv);
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ pr_err("%s-%d: Unhandled domain request\n",
+ request->name, request->bus_token);
+ }
+
+ irq_domain_free_request(request);
+
+ goto redo;

Hmmm, are you starting a loop to break out of it at each iteration?

Wouldn't it be much simpler to have something like the following?

while (!list_empty(&irq_domain_requests) {
mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
request = list_first_entry_or_null(&irq_domain_requests,
struct irq_domain_request,
list);
if (request)
list_del(&request->list);
mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);

<...>
}

If you really need to consider possible additions to the list while draining it.

Otherwise, just consider doing:

mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
while (!list_empty(&irq_domain_requests)) {
request = list_first_entry(&irq_domain_requests,
struct irq_domain_request,
list);
list_del(&request->list);
}
mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);

+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+late_initcall(irq_domain_drain_requests);

Overall the code for irq_domain_drain_requests and irq_domain_handle_requests feels very similar.

The only difference is that one filters the elements it processes based on an irq_domain while the other just goes through all of them.

You can probably factor that code.

Cheers,

+
/**
* irq_domain_alloc_fwnode - Allocate a fwnode_handle suitable for
* identifying an irq domain
@@ -293,6 +394,8 @@ void irq_domain_update_bus_token(struct irq_domain *domain,
debugfs_add_domain_dir(domain);
mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ irq_domain_handle_requests(domain->fwnode, bus_token);
}
/**
@@ -417,6 +520,61 @@ struct irq_domain *irq_find_matching_fwspec(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_find_matching_fwspec);
/**
+ * irq_domain_request_fwnode() - Requests a domain for a given fwspec
+ * @fwspec: FW specifier for an interrupt
+ * @bus_token: domain-specific data
+ * @callback: function to be called once domain becomes available
+ * @name: name to be used for fwnode
+ * @priv: private data to be passed to callback
+ *
+ * The callback function is called as soon as the domain is available.
+ */
+int irq_domain_request_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+ enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token,
+ irq_domain_callback_t callback,
+ const char *name, void *priv)
+{
+ struct irq_domain *parent;
+ struct irq_domain_request *request;
+
+ if (!fwnode || bus_token == DOMAIN_BUS_ANY || !callback || !name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ parent = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode, bus_token);
+ if (parent) {
+ irq_domain_call_handler(parent, callback, name, priv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ request = kzalloc(sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!request)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ request->fwnode = fwnode;
+ request->bus_token = bus_token;
+ request->callback = callback;
+ request->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ request->priv = priv;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&request->list);
+
+ if (!request->name) {
+ kfree(request);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode));
+
+ mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+ list_add_tail(&request->list, &irq_domain_requests);
+ mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+ /* recheck in case list changed */
+ irq_domain_handle_requests(fwnode, bus_token);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
* irq_domain_check_msi_remap - Check whether all MSI irq domains implement
* IRQ remapping
*


--
Julien Thierry