Re: [PATCH 3/4] iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for external devices

From: Raj, Ashok
Date: Mon Nov 12 2018 - 12:53:30 EST


On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 07:06:27PM +0300, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> Currently Linux automatically enables ATS (Address Translation Service)
> for any device that supports it (and IOMMU is turned on). ATS is used to
> accelerate DMA access as the device can cache translations locally so
> there is no need to do full translation on IOMMU side. However, as
> pointed out in [1] ATS can be used to bypass IOMMU based security
> completely by simply sending PCIe read/write transaction with AT
> (Address Translation) field set to "translated".
>
> To mitigate this modify the Intel IOMMU code so that it does not enable
> ATS for any device that is marked as being external. In case this turns
> out to cause performance issues we may selectively allow ATS based on
> user decision but currently use big hammer and disable it completely to
> be on the safe side.
>
> [1] https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274352
>
> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@xxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> index ada786b05a59..b79788da6971 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> @@ -1473,7 +1473,8 @@ static void iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
> if (info->pri_supported && !pci_reset_pri(pdev) && !pci_enable_pri(pdev, 32))
> info->pri_enabled = 1;
> #endif
> - if (info->ats_supported && !pci_enable_ats(pdev, VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> + if (!pdev->is_external && info->ats_supported &&
> + !pci_enable_ats(pdev, VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> info->ats_enabled = 1;
> domain_update_iotlb(info->domain);
> info->ats_qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);
> --
> 2.19.1
>