[PATCH] kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig

[Masahiro Yamada]

Since -Wmaybe-uninitialized was introduced by GCC 4.7, we have patched
various false positives:

 - commit e74fc973b6e5 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building
   with -Os") turned off this option for -Os.

 - commit 815eb71e7149 ("Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning
   for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES") turned off this option for
   CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES

 - commit a76bcf557ef4 ("Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
   for "make W=1"") turned off this option for GCC < 4.9
   Arnd provided more explanation in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/14/903

I think this looks better by shifting the logic from Makefile to Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 Makefile             | 10 +++-------
 init/Kconfig         | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 kernel/trace/Kconfig |  1 +
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1bb0535..b21aa2e3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -656,17 +656,13 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
-else
-ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 else
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 endif
-endif
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
-			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
+KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
+endif
 
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index c9386a3..1f05a88 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -26,6 +26,22 @@ config CLANG_VERSION
 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 
+config CC_HAS_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
+	def_bool $(cc-option,-Wmaybe-uninitialized)
+	help
+	  GCC >= 4.7 supports this option.
+
+config CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
+	bool
+	depends on CC_HAS_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
+	default CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 40900  # unreliable for GCC < 4.9
+	help
+	  GCC's -Wmaybe-uninitialized is not reliable by definition.
+	  Lots of false positive warnings are produced in some cases.
+
+	  If this option is enabled, -Wno-maybe-uninitialzed is passed
+	  to the compiler to suppress maybe-uninitialized warnings.
+
 config CONSTRUCTORS
 	bool
 	depends on !UML
@@ -1113,6 +1129,7 @@ config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
 
 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 	bool "Optimize for size"
+	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
 	help
 	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
 	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index fa8b1fe..8bd1d6d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ config PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES
 config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 	bool "Profile all if conditionals" if !FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
 	help
 	  This tracer profiles all branch conditions. Every if ()
 	  taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss.
-- 
2.7.4