[PATCH v2] x86, efi: never relocate kernel below lowest acceptable address

From: Kairui Song
Date: Thu Sep 19 2019 - 12:06:30 EST

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Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI.
And it's a potential issue on all platforms.

It's caused a broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three
conditions are met:

1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
by the loader.
2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the
default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region).
3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region
starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the
kernel.

Efi stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But
due to condition 2, efi stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred
address, so it fallback to query and alloc from EFI firmware for lowest
usable memory region.

It's incorrect to use the lowest memory address. In later stage, kernel
will assume LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the minimal acceptable relocate address,
but efi stub will end up relocating kernel below it.

Then before the kernel decompressing. Kernel will do another relocation
to address not lower than LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, this time the relocate will
over write the blockage at the default load address, which efi stub tried
to avoid, and lead to unexpected behavior. Beside, the memory region it
writes to is not allocated from EFI firmware, which is also wrong.

To fix it, just don't let efi stub relocate the kernel to any address
lower than lowest acceptable address.

Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@xxxxxxxxxx>

---

Update from V1:
- Redo the commit message.

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 8 +++++---
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm32-stub.c | 2 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c | 2 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c | 12 ++++++++----
include/linux/efi.h | 5 +++--
5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index 936bdb924ec2..8207e8aa297e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>

#include "../string.h"
#include "eboot.h"
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ struct boot_params *make_boot_params(struct efi_config *c)
}

status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table, 0x4000, 1,
- (unsigned long *)&boot_params);
+ (unsigned long *)&boot_params, 0);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate lowmem for boot params\n");
return NULL;
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ efi_main(struct efi_config *c, struct boot_params *boot_params)

gdt->size = 0x800;
status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table, gdt->size, 8,
- (unsigned long *)&gdt->address);
+ (unsigned long *)&gdt->address, 0);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'gdt'\n");
goto fail;
@@ -842,7 +843,8 @@ efi_main(struct efi_config *c, struct boot_params *boot_params)
status = efi_relocate_kernel(sys_table, &bzimage_addr,
hdr->init_size, hdr->init_size,
hdr->pref_address,
- hdr->kernel_alignment);
+ hdr->kernel_alignment,
+ LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
efi_printk(sys_table, "efi_relocate_kernel() failed!\n");
goto fail;
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm32-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm32-stub.c
index e8f7aefb6813..bf6f954d6afe 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm32-stub.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm32-stub.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(efi_system_table_t *sys_table,
*image_size = image->image_size;
status = efi_relocate_kernel(sys_table, image_addr, *image_size,
*image_size,
- dram_base + MAX_UNCOMP_KERNEL_SIZE, 0);
+ dram_base + MAX_UNCOMP_KERNEL_SIZE, 0, 0);
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
pr_efi_err(sys_table, "Failed to relocate kernel.\n");
efi_free(sys_table, *reserve_size, *reserve_addr);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c
index 1550d244e996..3d2e517e10f4 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
*reserve_size = kernel_memsize + TEXT_OFFSET;
status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, *reserve_size,
- MIN_KIMG_ALIGN, reserve_addr);
+ MIN_KIMG_ALIGN, reserve_addr, 0);

if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to relocate kernel\n");
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c
index 3caae7f2cf56..00b00a2562aa 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c
@@ -260,11 +260,11 @@ efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
}

/*
- * Allocate at the lowest possible address.
+ * Allocate at the lowest possible address that is not below 'min'.
*/
efi_status_t efi_low_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
- unsigned long *addr)
+ unsigned long *addr, unsigned long min)
{
unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
efi_memory_desc_t *map;
@@ -311,6 +311,9 @@ efi_status_t efi_low_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
start = desc->phys_addr;
end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;

+ if (start < min)
+ start = min;
+
/*
* Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
* checks pointers against NULL. Skip the first 8
@@ -698,7 +701,8 @@ efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
unsigned long image_size,
unsigned long alloc_size,
unsigned long preferred_addr,
- unsigned long alignment)
+ unsigned long alignment,
+ unsigned long min_addr)
{
unsigned long cur_image_addr;
unsigned long new_addr = 0;
@@ -732,7 +736,7 @@ efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
*/
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, alloc_size, alignment,
- &new_addr);
+ &new_addr, min_addr);
}
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
pr_efi_err(sys_table_arg, "Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index f87fabea4a85..cc947c0f3e06 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,

efi_status_t efi_low_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
- unsigned long *addr);
+ unsigned long *addr, unsigned long min);

efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
@@ -1598,7 +1598,8 @@ efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
unsigned long image_size,
unsigned long alloc_size,
unsigned long preferred_addr,
- unsigned long alignment);
+ unsigned long alignment,
+ unsigned long min_addr);

efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
efi_loaded_image_t *image,
--
2.21.0

Next message: Mark Brown: "linux-next: Tree for Sep 19"
Previous message: Ivan Khoronzhuk: "[PATCH bpf] libbpf: fix version identification on busybox"
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