[PATCH v11 1/9] KVM: VMX: Introduce CET VMX fields and flags

[Yang Weijiang]

CET(Control-flow Enforcement Technology) is a CPU feature
used to prevent Return/Jump-Oriented Programming(ROP/JOP)
attacks. It provides the following sub-features to defend
against ROP/JOP style control-flow subversion attacks:

Shadow Stack (SHSTK):
  A second stack for program which is used exclusively for
  control transfer operations.

Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT):
  Code branching protection to defend against jump/call oriented
  programming.

Several new CET MSRs are defined in kernel to support CET:
  MSR_IA32_{U,S}_CET: Controls the CET settings for user
                      mode and kernel mode respectively.

  MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2,3}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointers for
                            CPL-0,1,2,3 protection respectively.

  MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB: Stores base address of shadow stack
                        pointer table.

Two XSAVES state bits are introduced for CET:
  IA32_XSS:[bit 11]: Control saving/restoring user mode CET states
  IA32_XSS:[bit 12]: Control saving/restoring kernel mode CET states.

Six VMCS fields are introduced for CET:
  {HOST,GUEST}_S_CET: Stores CET settings for kernel mode.
  {HOST,GUEST}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointer of current task/thread.
  {HOST,GUEST}_INTR_SSP_TABLE: Stores base address of shadow stack pointer
                               table.

If VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE = 1, the host CET states are restored
from below VMCS fields at VM-Exit:
  HOST_S_CET
  HOST_SSP
  HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

If VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE = 1, the guest CET states are loaded
from below VMCS fields at VM-Entry:
  GUEST_S_CET
  GUEST_SSP
  GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h      | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 4 ++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.h              | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 5e090d1f03f8..e938bc6c37aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
 #define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x01000000
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x02000000
+#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE             0x10000000
 
 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
 
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
 #define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x00020000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x00040000
+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE           0x00100000
 
 #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff
 
@@ -328,6 +330,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
 	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS    = 0x00006822,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP              = 0x00006824,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP              = 0x00006826,
+	GUEST_S_CET                     = 0x00006828,
+	GUEST_SSP                       = 0x0000682a,
+	GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE            = 0x0000682c,
 	HOST_CR0                        = 0x00006c00,
 	HOST_CR3                        = 0x00006c02,
 	HOST_CR4                        = 0x00006c04,
@@ -340,6 +345,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP          = 0x00006c12,
 	HOST_RSP                        = 0x00006c14,
 	HOST_RIP                        = 0x00006c16,
+	HOST_S_CET                      = 0x00006c18,
+	HOST_SSP                        = 0x00006c1a,
+	HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE             = 0x00006c1c
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 3f3f780c8c65..78e5c4266270 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #define MC_VECTOR 18
 #define XM_VECTOR 19
 #define VE_VECTOR 20
+#define CP_VECTOR 21
 
 /* Select x86 specific features in <linux/kvm.h> */
 #define __KVM_HAVE_PIT
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 40c6768942ae..830afe5038d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs;
 				| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
 				| XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)
 
+#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS	(XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
+				 XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)
+
 u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
 
@@ -402,6 +405,7 @@ static int exception_class(int vector)
 	case NP_VECTOR:
 	case SS_VECTOR:
 	case GP_VECTOR:
+	case CP_VECTOR:
 		return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
 	default:
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index c1954e216b41..8f0baa6fa72f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector)
 {
 	static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) |
 			BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) |
-			BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR);
+			BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR) | BIT(CP_VECTOR);
 
 	return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code;
 }
-- 
2.17.2