Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] i2c: i2c-stm32f7: allows for any bus frequency

From: Pierre Yves MORDRET
Date: Mon Mar 30 2020 - 04:48:27 EST

Next message: Christian Brauner: "Re: [PATCH] signal: use kill_proc_info instead of kill_pid_info in kill_something_info"
Previous message: Miquel Raynal: "Re: [PATCH] mtd:clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad clocks repeatedly"
In reply to: Alain Volmat: "[PATCH v2 2/2] i2c: i2c-stm32f7: allows for any bus frequency"
Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]

Hello guys

Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@xxxxxx>

Thanks

On 3/26/20 1:44 PM, Alain Volmat wrote:
> Do not limitate to the 3 (100KHz, 400KHz, 1MHz) bus frequency but
> instead allows any frequency (if it matches timing requirements).
> Depending on the requested frequency, use the spec data from either
> Standard, Fast or Fast Plus mode.
>
> Hardcoding of min/max bus frequencies is removed and is instead computed.
>
> The driver do not use anymore speed identifier but instead handle
> directly the frequency and figure out the spec data (necessary
> for the computation of the timing register) based on the frequency.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxx>
> ---
> v2: remove wrong "NOT REACHED" comment
> simplify get_lower_rate function
>
> drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++---------------
> 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c
> index 330ffed011e0..f369f086b9d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f7.c
> @@ -189,8 +189,6 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_regs {
> /**
> * struct stm32f7_i2c_spec - private i2c specification timing
> * @rate: I2C bus speed (Hz)
> - * @rate_min: 80% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
> - * @rate_max: 100% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
> * @fall_max: Max fall time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
> * @rise_max: Max rise time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
> * @hddat_min: Min data hold time (ns)
> @@ -201,8 +199,6 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_regs {
> */
> struct stm32f7_i2c_spec {
> u32 rate;
> - u32 rate_min;
> - u32 rate_max;
> u32 fall_max;
> u32 rise_max;
> u32 hddat_min;
> @@ -214,7 +210,6 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_spec {
>
> /**
> * struct stm32f7_i2c_setup - private I2C timing setup parameters
> - * @speed: I2C speed mode (standard, Fast Plus)
> * @speed_freq: I2C speed frequency (Hz)
> * @clock_src: I2C clock source frequency (Hz)
> * @rise_time: Rise time (ns)
> @@ -224,7 +219,6 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_spec {
> * @fmp_clr_offset: Fast Mode Plus clear register offset from set register
> */
> struct stm32f7_i2c_setup {
> - enum stm32_i2c_speed speed;
> u32 speed_freq;
> u32 clock_src;
> u32 rise_time;
> @@ -287,7 +281,7 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_msg {
> * @base: virtual memory area
> * @complete: completion of I2C message
> * @clk: hw i2c clock
> - * @speed: I2C clock frequency of the controller. Standard, Fast or Fast+
> + * @bus_rate: I2C clock frequency of the controller
> * @msg: Pointer to data to be written
> * @msg_num: number of I2C messages to be executed
> * @msg_id: message identifiant
> @@ -314,7 +308,7 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_dev {
> void __iomem *base;
> struct completion complete;
> struct clk *clk;
> - int speed;
> + unsigned int bus_rate;
> struct i2c_msg *msg;
> unsigned int msg_num;
> unsigned int msg_id;
> @@ -343,10 +337,8 @@ struct stm32f7_i2c_dev {
> * and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus devices
> */
> static struct stm32f7_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] = {
> - [STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD] = {
> + {
> .rate = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ,
> - .rate_min = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ * 8 / 10, /* 80% */
> - .rate_max = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ,
> .fall_max = 300,
> .rise_max = 1000,
> .hddat_min = 0,
> @@ -355,10 +347,8 @@ static struct stm32f7_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] = {
> .l_min = 4700,
> .h_min = 4000,
> },
> - [STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST] = {
> + {
> .rate = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ,
> - .rate_min = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ * 8 / 10, /* 80% */
> - .rate_max = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ,
> .fall_max = 300,
> .rise_max = 300,
> .hddat_min = 0,
> @@ -367,10 +357,8 @@ static struct stm32f7_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] = {
> .l_min = 1300,
> .h_min = 600,
> },
> - [STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS] = {
> + {
> .rate = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ,
> - .rate_min = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ * 8 / 10, /* 80% */
> - .rate_max = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ,
> .fall_max = 100,
> .rise_max = 120,
> .hddat_min = 0,
> @@ -411,10 +399,23 @@ static void stm32f7_i2c_disable_irq(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u32 mask)
> stm32f7_i2c_clr_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1, mask);
> }
>
> +static struct stm32f7_i2c_spec *get_specs(u32 rate)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_specs); i++)
> + if (rate <= i2c_specs[i].rate)
> + return &i2c_specs[i];
> +
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +}
> +
> +#define RATE_MIN(rate) (rate * 8 / 10)
> static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup,
> struct stm32f7_i2c_timings *output)
> {
> + struct stm32f7_i2c_spec *specs;
> u32 p_prev = STM32F7_PRESC_MAX;
> u32 i2cclk = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(NSEC_PER_SEC,
> setup->clock_src);
> @@ -432,18 +433,19 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> u16 p, l, a, h;
> int ret = 0;
>
> - if (setup->speed >= STM32_I2C_SPEED_END) {
> - dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "speed out of bound {%d/%d}\n",
> - setup->speed, STM32_I2C_SPEED_END - 1);
> + specs = get_specs(setup->speed_freq);
> + if (specs == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)) {
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "speed out of bound {%d}\n",
> + setup->speed_freq);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - if ((setup->rise_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max) ||
> - (setup->fall_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max)) {
> + if ((setup->rise_time > specs->rise_max) ||
> + (setup->fall_time > specs->fall_max)) {
> dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
> "timings out of bound Rise{%d>%d}/Fall{%d>%d}\n",
> - setup->rise_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max,
> - setup->fall_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max);
> + setup->rise_time, specs->rise_max,
> + setup->fall_time, specs->fall_max);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> @@ -454,12 +456,6 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - if (setup->speed_freq > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate) {
> - dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "ERROR: Freq {%d/%d}\n",
> - setup->speed_freq, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
> - return -EINVAL;
> - }
> -
> /* Analog and Digital Filters */
> af_delay_min =
> (setup->analog_filter ?
> @@ -469,13 +465,13 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MAX : 0);
> dnf_delay = setup->dnf * i2cclk;
>
> - sdadel_min = i2c_specs[setup->speed].hddat_min + setup->fall_time -
> + sdadel_min = specs->hddat_min + setup->fall_time -
> af_delay_min - (setup->dnf + 3) * i2cclk;
>
> - sdadel_max = i2c_specs[setup->speed].vddat_max - setup->rise_time -
> + sdadel_max = specs->vddat_max - setup->rise_time -
> af_delay_max - (setup->dnf + 4) * i2cclk;
>
> - scldel_min = setup->rise_time + i2c_specs[setup->speed].sudat_min;
> + scldel_min = setup->rise_time + specs->sudat_min;
>
> if (sdadel_min < 0)
> sdadel_min = 0;
> @@ -530,8 +526,8 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
>
> tsync = af_delay_min + dnf_delay + (2 * i2cclk);
> s = NULL;
> - clk_max = NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_min;
> - clk_min = NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_max;
> + clk_max = NSEC_PER_SEC / RATE_MIN(setup->speed_freq);
> + clk_min = NSEC_PER_SEC / setup->speed_freq;
>
> /*
> * Among Prescaler possibilities discovered above figures out SCL Low
> @@ -549,7 +545,7 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> for (l = 0; l < STM32F7_SCLL_MAX; l++) {
> u32 tscl_l = (l + 1) * prescaler + tsync;
>
> - if ((tscl_l < i2c_specs[setup->speed].l_min) ||
> + if ((tscl_l < specs->l_min) ||
> (i2cclk >=
> ((tscl_l - af_delay_min - dnf_delay) / 4))) {
> continue;
> @@ -561,7 +557,7 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> setup->rise_time + setup->fall_time;
>
> if ((tscl >= clk_min) && (tscl <= clk_max) &&
> - (tscl_h >= i2c_specs[setup->speed].h_min) &&
> + (tscl_h >= specs->h_min) &&
> (i2cclk < tscl_h)) {
> int clk_error = tscl - i2cbus;
>
> @@ -607,6 +603,17 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static u32 get_lower_rate(u32 rate)
> +{
> + int i = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_specs);
> +
> + while (i--)
> + if (i2c_specs[i].rate < rate)
> + break;
> +
> + return i2c_specs[i].rate;
> +}
> +
> static int stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup)
> {
> @@ -619,18 +626,15 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
>
> i2c_parse_fw_timings(i2c_dev->dev, t, false);
>
> - if (t->bus_freq_hz >= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ)
> - i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS;
> - else if (t->bus_freq_hz >= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ)
> - i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST;
> - else
> - i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
> + if (t->bus_freq_hz > I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ) {
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Invalid bus speed (%i>%i)\n",
> + t->bus_freq_hz, I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
>
> + setup->speed_freq = t->bus_freq_hz;
> i2c_dev->setup.rise_time = t->scl_rise_ns;
> i2c_dev->setup.fall_time = t->scl_fall_ns;
> -
> - setup->speed = i2c_dev->speed;
> - setup->speed_freq = i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
> setup->clock_src = clk_get_rate(i2c_dev->clk);
>
> if (!setup->clock_src) {
> @@ -644,14 +648,12 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> if (ret) {
> dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
> "failed to compute I2C timings.\n");
> - if (i2c_dev->speed > STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD) {
> - i2c_dev->speed--;
> - setup->speed = i2c_dev->speed;
> + if (setup->speed_freq > I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ) {
> setup->speed_freq =
> - i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
> + get_lower_rate(setup->speed_freq);
> dev_warn(i2c_dev->dev,
> "downgrade I2C Speed Freq to (%i)\n",
> - i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
> + setup->speed_freq);
> } else {
> break;
> }
> @@ -663,13 +665,15 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> return ret;
> }
>
> - dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Speed(%i), Freq(%i), Clk Source(%i)\n",
> - setup->speed, setup->speed_freq, setup->clock_src);
> + dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Speed(%i), Clk Source(%i)\n",
> + setup->speed_freq, setup->clock_src);
> dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Rise(%i) and Fall(%i) Time\n",
> setup->rise_time, setup->fall_time);
> dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Analog Filter(%s), DNF(%i)\n",
> (setup->analog_filter ? "On" : "Off"), setup->dnf);
>
> + i2c_dev->bus_rate = setup->speed_freq;
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -1866,7 +1870,7 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_write_fm_plus_bits(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> {
> int ret;
>
> - if (i2c_dev->speed != STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS ||
> + if (i2c_dev->bus_rate <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ ||
> IS_ERR_OR_NULL(i2c_dev->regmap))
> /* Optional */
> return 0;
> @@ -2020,7 +2024,8 @@ static int stm32f7_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (ret)
> goto clk_free;
>
> - if (i2c_dev->speed == STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS) {
> + /* Setup Fast mode plus if necessary */
> + if (i2c_dev->bus_rate > I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ) {
> ret = stm32f7_i2c_setup_fm_plus_bits(pdev, i2c_dev);
> if (ret)
> goto clk_free;
>

Next message: Christian Brauner: "Re: [PATCH] signal: use kill_proc_info instead of kill_pid_info in kill_something_info"
Previous message: Miquel Raynal: "Re: [PATCH] mtd:clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad clocks repeatedly"
In reply to: Alain Volmat: "[PATCH v2 2/2] i2c: i2c-stm32f7: allows for any bus frequency"
Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]