Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mm/page_alloc: fix RCU stalls during deferred page initialization
From: Shile Zhang
Date: Wed Apr 01 2020 - 09:58:39 EST
On 2020/4/1 18:41, David Hildenbrand wrote:
With CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT and without CONFIG_PREEMPT, it can
happen that we get RCU stalls detected when booting up.
[ 60.474005] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 60.475000] rcu: 1-...0: (0 ticks this GP) idle=02a/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=1/1 fqs=15000
[ 60.475000] rcu: (detected by 0, t=60002 jiffies, g=-1199, q=1)
[ 60.475000] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
[ 1.760091] NMI backtrace for cpu 1
[ 1.760091] CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: pgdatinit0 Not tainted 4.18.0-147.9.1.el8_1.x86_64 #1
[ 1.760091] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-1.module+el8.2.0+5520+4e5817f3 04/01/2014
[ 1.760091] RIP: 0010:__init_single_page.isra.65+0x10/0x4f
[ 1.760091] Code: 48 83 cf 63 48 89 f8 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 c6 48 89 d7 e8 6b 18 80 ff 66 90 5b c3 31 c0 b9 10 00 00 00 49 89 f8 48 c1 e6 33 f3 ab <b8> 07 00 00 00 48 c1 e2 36 41 c7 40 34 01 00 00 00 48 c1 e0 33 41
[ 1.760091] RSP: 0000:ffffba783123be40 EFLAGS: 00000006
[ 1.760091] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffad34405e300 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1.760091] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0010000000000000 RDI: fffffad34405e340
[ 1.760091] RBP: 0000000033f3177e R08: fffffad34405e300 R09: 0000000000000002
[ 1.760091] R10: 000000000000002b R11: ffff98afb691a500 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 1.760091] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000003f03ea00 R15: 000000003e10178c
[ 1.760091] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c9ebeb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.760091] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.760091] CR2: 00000000ffffffff CR3: 000000a1cf20a001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1.760091] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1.760091] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1.760091] Call Trace:
[ 1.760091] deferred_init_pages+0x8f/0xbf
[ 1.760091] deferred_init_memmap+0x184/0x29d
[ 1.760091] ? deferred_free_pages.isra.97+0xba/0xba
[ 1.760091] kthread+0x112/0x130
[ 1.760091] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[ 1.760091] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[ 89.123011] node 0 initialised, 1055935372 pages in 88650ms
The issue becomes visible when having a lot of memory (e.g., 4TB)
assigned to a single NUMA node - a system that can easily be created
using QEMU. Inside VMs on a hypervisor with quite some memory
overcommit, this is fairly easy to trigger.
Adding the cond_resched() makes RCU happy.
Reported-by: Yiqian Wei <yiwei@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index ca1453204e66..084cabffc90d 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1877,6 +1877,7 @@ static int __init deferred_init_memmap(void *data)
prev_nr_pages = nr_pages;
pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = spfn;
pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
+ cond_resched();
goto again;
}
}
Reviewed-by: Shile Zhang<shile.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>