[PATCH] spi: dt-bindings: clarify CS behavior for spi-cs-high and gpio descriptors

[H. Nikolaus Schaller]

Behavior of CS signal in combination of spi-cs-high and gpio descriptors
is not clearly defined and documented. So clarify the documentation

Cc: linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-gpio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 .../bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml          | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
index 1b56d5e40f1fc..5f505810104dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
@@ -42,6 +42,33 @@ properties:
         cs2 : &gpio1 1 0
         cs3 : &gpio1 2 0
 
+      The second flag of a gpio descriptor can be GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH (0)
+      or GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW(1). Legacy device trees often use 0.
+
+      There is a special rule set for combining the second flag of an
+      cs-gpio with the optional spi-cs-high flag for SPI slaves.
+
+      Each table entry defines how the CS pin is to be physically
+      driven (not considering potential gpio inversions by pinmux):
+
+      device node     | cs-gpio       | CS pin state active | Note
+      ================+===============+=====================+=====
+      spi-cs-high     | -             | H                   |
+      -               | -             | L                   |
+      spi-cs-high     | ACTIVE_HIGH   | H                   |
+      -               | ACTIVE_HIGH   | L                   | 1
+      spi-cs-high     | ACTIVE_LOW    | H                   | 2
+      -               | ACTIVE_LOW    | L                   |
+
+      Notes:
+      1) Should print a warning about polarity inversion.
+         Here it would be wise to avoid and define the gpio as
+         ACTIVE_LOW.
+      2) Should print a warning about polarity inversion
+         because ACTIVE_LOW is overridden by spi-cs-high.
+         Should be generally avoided and be replaced by
+         spi-cs-high + ACTIVE_HIGH.
+
   num-cs:
     $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
     description:
-- 
2.26.2