[GIT pull] locking/core for v5.16-rc1

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Sun Oct 31 2021 - 21:16:33 EST

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Linus,

please pull the latest locking/core branch from:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git locking-core-2021-10-31

up to: f98a3dccfcb0: locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc

Locking updates:

- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.

- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects
which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also
native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common
wait pattern for this kind of applications.

- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework
their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the
final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and
TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.

- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements

- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.

- The usual small improvements and cleanups.

Thanks,

tglx

------------------>
André Almeida (8):
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references

Arnd Bergmann (1):
locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc

Davidlohr Bueso (1):
locking/rwbase: Optimize rwbase_read_trylock

Maarten Lankhorst (1):
kernel/locking: Add context to ww_mutex_trylock()

Nathan Chancellor (1):
locking/ww-mutex: Fix uninitialized use of ret in test_aa()

Peter Zijlstra (16):
futex: Move to kernel/futex/
futex: Split out syscalls
futex: Rename {,__}{,un}queue_me()
futex: Rename futex_wait_queue_me()
futex: Rename: queue_{,un}lock()
futex: Rename __unqueue_futex()
futex: Rename hash_futex()
futex: Rename: {get,cmpxchg}_futex_value_locked()
futex: Split out PI futex
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
futex: Rename: match_futex()
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
futex: Split out requeue
futex: Split out wait/wake
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build

Sebastian Andrzej Siewior (2):
lockdep: Let lock_is_held_type() detect recursive read as read
rtmutex: Check explicit for TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT.

Shaokun Zhang (1):
locking/lockdep: Cleanup the repeated declaration

Thomas Gleixner (9):
sched: Clean up the might_sleep() underscore zoo
sched: Make cond_resched_*lock() variants consistent vs. might_sleep()
sched: Remove preempt_offset argument from __might_sleep()
sched: Cleanup might_sleep() printks
sched: Make might_sleep() output less confusing
sched: Make RCU nest depth distinct in __might_resched()
sched: Make cond_resched_lock() variants RT aware
locking/rt: Take RCU nesting into account for __might_resched()
rtmutex: Wake up the waiters lockless while dropping the read lock.

Yanfei Xu (3):
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions

Zhouyi Zhou (1):
lockdep: Improve comments in wait-type checks

Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst | 14 +-
.../translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst | 14 +-
Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst | 86 +
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 3 +-
arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 +
arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock.h | 23 +-
arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h | 3 -
arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h | 15 -
arch/powerpc/include/asm/simple_spinlock.h | 21 -
arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h | 8 -
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c | 2 +-
drivers/regulator/core.c | 2 +-
include/linux/debug_locks.h | 2 -
include/linux/dma-resv.h | 2 +-
include/linux/kernel.h | 13 +-
include/linux/lockdep.h | 17 -
include/linux/lockdep_types.h | 2 +-
include/linux/preempt.h | 5 +-
include/linux/rwlock.h | 15 -
include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h | 6 +-
include/linux/sched.h | 39 +-
include/linux/spinlock.h | 13 -
include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | 9 -
include/linux/spinlock_up.h | 1 -
include/linux/syscalls.h | 7 +-
include/linux/ww_mutex.h | 15 +-
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 25 +
kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex.c | 4272 --------------------
kernel/futex/Makefile | 3 +
kernel/futex/core.c | 1176 ++++++
kernel/futex/futex.h | 299 ++
kernel/futex/pi.c | 1233 ++++++
kernel/futex/requeue.c | 897 ++++
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 398 ++
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 708 ++++
kernel/locking/lockdep.c | 4 +-
kernel/locking/mutex.c | 63 +-
kernel/locking/rtmutex.c | 19 +-
kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c | 11 +-
kernel/locking/rwsem.c | 70 +-
kernel/locking/spinlock.c | 3 +-
kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c | 17 +-
kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c | 87 +-
kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c | 25 +
kernel/rcu/update.c | 4 +-
kernel/sched/core.c | 67 +-
kernel/sys_ni.c | 3 +-
lib/locking-selftest.c | 2 +-
mm/memory.c | 2 +-
.../testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +-
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 21 +-
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 41 +-
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 237 ++
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 3 +
tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 22 +
63 files changed, 5518 insertions(+), 4550 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
delete mode 100644 kernel/futex.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/Makefile
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/core.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/futex.h
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/pi.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/requeue.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/syscalls.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/waitwake.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
index 90bc3f51eda9..e6cd40663ea5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
@@ -1352,7 +1352,19 @@ Mutex API reference
Futex API reference
===================

-.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex.c
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/core.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/futex.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/pi.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/requeue.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/waitwake.c
:internal:

Further reading
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
index 1efb8293bf1f..163f1bd4e857 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
@@ -1396,7 +1396,19 @@ Riferimento per l'API dei Mutex
Riferimento per l'API dei Futex
===============================

-.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex.c
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/core.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/futex.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/pi.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/requeue.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/futex/waitwake.c
:internal:

Approfondimenti
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9693f47a7e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
+futex2
+======
+
+:Author: André Almeida <andrealmeid@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+
+futex, or fast user mutex, is a set of syscalls to allow userspace to create
+performant synchronization mechanisms, such as mutexes, semaphores and
+conditional variables in userspace. C standard libraries, like glibc, uses it
+as a means to implement more high level interfaces like pthreads.
+
+futex2 is a followup version of the initial futex syscall, designed to overcome
+limitations of the original interface.
+
+User API
+========
+
+``futex_waitv()``
+-----------------
+
+Wait on an array of futexes, wake on any::
+
+ futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
+ unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid)
+
+ struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+ };
+
+Userspace sets an array of struct futex_waitv (up to a max of 128 entries),
+using ``uaddr`` for the address to wait for, ``val`` for the expected value
+and ``flags`` to specify the type (e.g. private) and size of futex.
+``__reserved`` needs to be 0, but it can be used for future extension. The
+pointer for the first item of the array is passed as ``waiters``. An invalid
+address for ``waiters`` or for any ``uaddr`` returns ``-EFAULT``.
+
+If userspace has 32-bit pointers, it should do a explicit cast to make sure
+the upper bits are zeroed. ``uintptr_t`` does the tricky and it works for
+both 32/64-bit pointers.
+
+``nr_futexes`` specifies the size of the array. Numbers out of [1, 128]
+interval will make the syscall return ``-EINVAL``.
+
+The ``flags`` argument of the syscall needs to be 0, but it can be used for
+future extension.
+
+For each entry in ``waiters`` array, the current value at ``uaddr`` is compared
+to ``val``. If it's different, the syscall undo all the work done so far and
+return ``-EAGAIN``. If all tests and verifications succeeds, syscall waits until
+one of the following happens:
+
+- The timeout expires, returning ``-ETIMEOUT``.
+- A signal was sent to the sleeping task, returning ``-ERESTARTSYS``.
+- Some futex at the list was woken, returning the index of some waked futex.
+
+An example of how to use the interface can be found at ``tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c``.
+
+Timeout
+-------
+
+``struct timespec *timeout`` argument is an optional argument that points to an
+absolute timeout. You need to specify the type of clock being used at
+``clockid`` argument. ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` and ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` are supported.
+This syscall accepts only 64bit timespec structs.
+
+Types of futex
+--------------
+
+A futex can be either private or shared. Private is used for processes that
+shares the same memory space and the virtual address of the futex will be the
+same for all processes. This allows for optimizations in the kernel. To use
+private futexes, it's necessary to specify ``FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG`` in the futex
+flag. For processes that doesn't share the same memory space and therefore can
+have different virtual addresses for the same futex (using, for instance, a
+file-backed shared memory) requires different internal mechanisms to be get
+properly enqueued. This is the default behavior, and it works with both private
+and shared futexes.
+
+Futexes can be of different sizes: 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits. Currently, the only
+supported one is 32 bit sized futex, and it need to be specified using
+``FUTEX_32`` flag.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
index c432be070f67..a61eac0c73f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
media/index
sysfs-platform_profile
vduse
+ futex2

.. only:: subproject and html

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index eeb4c70b3d5b..310fb018acf9 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -7718,6 +7718,7 @@ M: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
R: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
R: Darren Hart <dvhart@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
R: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+R: André Almeida <andrealmeid@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git locking/core
@@ -7725,7 +7726,7 @@ F: Documentation/locking/*futex*
F: include/asm-generic/futex.h
F: include/linux/futex.h
F: include/uapi/linux/futex.h
-F: kernel/futex.c
+F: kernel/futex/*
F: tools/perf/bench/futex*
F: tools/testing/selftests/futex/

diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
index e842209e135d..543100151f2b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
@@ -462,3 +462,4 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
# 447 reserved for memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
index 3cb206aea3db..6bdb5f5db438 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
#define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5)
#define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800)

-#define __NR_compat_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_compat_syscalls 450
#endif

#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
index 844f6ae58662..41ea1195e44b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
@@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule)
__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, sys_landlock_restrict_self)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)

/*
* Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 864775970c50..0e5c1ad3239c 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -124,18 +124,13 @@ static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
__ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
}

-static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
- unsigned long flags)
-{
- arch_spin_lock(lock);
-}
-#define arch_spin_lock_flags arch_spin_lock_flags
-
#ifdef ASM_SUPPORTED

static __always_inline void
-arch_read_lock_flags(arch_rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"tbit.nz p6, p0 = %1,%2\n"
"br.few 3f\n"
@@ -157,13 +152,8 @@ arch_read_lock_flags(arch_rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
: "p6", "p7", "r2", "memory");
}

-#define arch_read_lock_flags arch_read_lock_flags
-#define arch_read_lock(lock) arch_read_lock_flags(lock, 0)
-
#else /* !ASM_SUPPORTED */

-#define arch_read_lock_flags(rw, flags) arch_read_lock(rw)
-
#define arch_read_lock(rw) \
do { \
arch_rwlock_t *__read_lock_ptr = (rw); \
@@ -186,8 +176,10 @@ do { \
#ifdef ASM_SUPPORTED

static __always_inline void
-arch_write_lock_flags(arch_rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"tbit.nz p6, p0 = %1, %2\n"
"mov ar.ccv = r0\n"
@@ -210,9 +202,6 @@ arch_write_lock_flags(arch_rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
: "ar.ccv", "p6", "p7", "r2", "r29", "memory");
}

-#define arch_write_lock_flags arch_write_lock_flags
-#define arch_write_lock(rw) arch_write_lock_flags(rw, 0)
-
#define arch_write_trylock(rw) \
({ \
register long result; \
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
index a8940bdfcb7e..264944a71535 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@

#include <asm/qrwlock.h>

-#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
-#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
-
#define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
index fa5ee8a45dbd..a6e5d66a7656 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -23,21 +23,6 @@ static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *x)
continue;
}

-static inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *x,
- unsigned long flags)
-{
- volatile unsigned int *a;
-
- a = __ldcw_align(x);
- while (__ldcw(a) == 0)
- while (*a == 0)
- if (flags & PSW_SM_I) {
- local_irq_enable();
- local_irq_disable();
- }
-}
-#define arch_spin_lock_flags arch_spin_lock_flags
-
static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *x)
{
volatile unsigned int *a;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/simple_spinlock.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/simple_spinlock.h
index 8985791a2ba5..7ae6aeef8464 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/simple_spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/simple_spinlock.h
@@ -123,27 +123,6 @@ static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
}
}

-static inline
-void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
-{
- unsigned long flags_dis;
-
- while (1) {
- if (likely(__arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0))
- break;
- local_save_flags(flags_dis);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- do {
- HMT_low();
- if (is_shared_processor())
- splpar_spin_yield(lock);
- } while (unlikely(lock->slock != 0));
- HMT_medium();
- local_irq_restore(flags_dis);
- }
-}
-#define arch_spin_lock_flags arch_spin_lock_flags
-
static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__asm__ __volatile__("# arch_spin_unlock\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h
index ef59588a3042..888a2f1c9ee3 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -67,14 +67,6 @@ static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
arch_spin_lock_wait(lp);
}

-static inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lp,
- unsigned long flags)
-{
- if (!arch_spin_trylock_once(lp))
- arch_spin_lock_wait(lp);
-}
-#define arch_spin_lock_flags arch_spin_lock_flags
-
static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lp)
{
if (!arch_spin_trylock_once(lp))
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 960a021d543e..7e25543693de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -453,3 +453,4 @@
446 i386 landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 i386 memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 i386 process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 i386 futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 18b5500ea8bf..fe8f8dd157b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 common memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv

#
# Due to a historical design error, certain syscalls are numbered differently
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c
index fcfe1a03c4a1..bf8a6e823a15 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
if (ctx->trylock_only) {
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->ww_ctx);

- if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex))
+ if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex, NULL))
return -EBUSY;
else
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/core.c b/drivers/regulator/core.c
index ca6caba8a191..f4d441b1a8bf 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/core.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/core.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static inline int regulator_lock_nested(struct regulator_dev *rdev,

mutex_lock(&regulator_nesting_mutex);

- if (ww_ctx || !ww_mutex_trylock(&rdev->mutex)) {
+ if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&rdev->mutex, ww_ctx)) {
if (rdev->mutex_owner == current)
rdev->ref_cnt++;
else
diff --git a/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/include/linux/debug_locks.h
index 3f49e65169c6..dbb409d77d4f 100644
--- a/include/linux/debug_locks.h
+++ b/include/linux/debug_locks.h
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ extern int debug_locks_off(void);
# define locking_selftest() do { } while (0)
#endif

-struct task_struct;
-
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
extern void debug_show_all_locks(void);
extern void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task);
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-resv.h b/include/linux/dma-resv.h
index e1ca2080a1ff..39fefb86780b 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-resv.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-resv.h
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static inline int dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(struct dma_resv *obj,
*/
static inline bool __must_check dma_resv_trylock(struct dma_resv *obj)
{
- return ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->lock);
+ return ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->lock, NULL);
}

/**
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 2776423a587e..e8696e4a45aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ static __always_inline void might_resched(void)
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_* */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
-extern void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
-extern void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
+extern void __might_resched(const char *file, int line, unsigned int offsets);
+extern void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line);
extern void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
extern void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line);

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ extern void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line);
* supposed to.
*/
# define might_sleep() \
- do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
+ do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
/**
* cant_sleep - annotation for functions that cannot sleep
*
@@ -168,10 +168,9 @@ extern void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line);
*/
# define non_block_end() WARN_ON(current->non_block_count-- == 0)
#else
- static inline void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
- int preempt_offset) { }
- static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
- int preempt_offset) { }
+ static inline void __might_resched(const char *file, int line,
+ unsigned int offsets) { }
+static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line) { }
# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
# define cant_sleep() do { } while (0)
# define cant_migrate() do { } while (0)
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 9fe165beb0f9..467b94257105 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -481,23 +481,6 @@ do { \

#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */

-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
-
-/*
- * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
- * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
- * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
- */
-#define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
- LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock))
-
-#else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
-
-#define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
- lockfl((_lock), (flags))
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
#else
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep_types.h b/include/linux/lockdep_types.h
index 3e726ace5c62..d22430840b53 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep_types.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ enum lockdep_wait_type {
LD_WAIT_SPIN, /* spin loops, raw_spinlock_t etc.. */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
- LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK, spinlock_t etc.. */
+ LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* preemptible in PREEMPT_RT, spinlock_t etc.. */
#else
LD_WAIT_CONFIG = LD_WAIT_SPIN,
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/preempt.h b/include/linux/preempt.h
index 4d244e295e85..031898b38d06 100644
--- a/include/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/include/linux/preempt.h
@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@
* The preempt_count offset after spin_lock()
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
-#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
#else
-#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
+/* Locks on RT do not disable preemption */
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
#endif

/*
diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock.h b/include/linux/rwlock.h
index 7ce9a51ae5c0..2c0ad417ce3c 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwlock.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwlock.h
@@ -30,31 +30,16 @@ do { \

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
extern void do_raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
-#define do_raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_read_lock(lock)
extern int do_raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
extern void do_raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
extern void do_raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
-#define do_raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_write_lock(lock)
extern int do_raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
extern void do_raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
#else
-
-#ifndef arch_read_lock_flags
-# define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef arch_write_lock_flags
-# define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
-#endif
-
# define do_raw_read_lock(rwlock) do {__acquire(lock); arch_read_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock); } while (0)
-# define do_raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
- do {__acquire(lock); arch_read_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags)); } while (0)
# define do_raw_read_trylock(rwlock) arch_read_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
# define do_raw_read_unlock(rwlock) do {arch_read_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
# define do_raw_write_lock(rwlock) do {__acquire(lock); arch_write_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock); } while (0)
-# define do_raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
- do {__acquire(lock); arch_write_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags)); } while (0)
# define do_raw_write_trylock(rwlock) arch_write_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
# define do_raw_write_unlock(rwlock) do {arch_write_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h b/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
index abfb53ab11be..f1db6f17c4fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h
@@ -157,8 +157,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
- LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, do_raw_read_trylock, do_raw_read_lock,
- do_raw_read_lock_flags, &flags);
+ LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_read_trylock, do_raw_read_lock);
return flags;
}

@@ -184,8 +183,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
- LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, do_raw_write_trylock, do_raw_write_lock,
- do_raw_write_lock_flags, &flags);
+ LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_write_trylock, do_raw_write_lock);
return flags;
}

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index e12b524426b0..21b7cd00bf1d 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) */

#define cond_resched() ({ \
- ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
+ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
_cond_resched(); \
})

@@ -2046,19 +2046,38 @@ extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_read(rwlock_t *lock);
extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_write(rwlock_t *lock);

-#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
- ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
- __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
+#define MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT 8
+#define MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK ((1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+/*
+ * Non RT kernels have an elevated preempt count due to the held lock,
+ * but are not allowed to be inside a RCU read side critical section
+ */
+# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET
+#else
+/*
+ * spin/rw_lock() on RT implies rcu_read_lock(). The might_sleep() check in
+ * cond_resched*lock() has to take that into account because it checks for
+ * preempt_count() and rcu_preempt_depth().
+ */
+# define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS \
+ (PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET + (1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT))
+#endif
+
+#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
+ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \
+ __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
})

-#define cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock) ({ \
- __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
- __cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock); \
+#define cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock) ({ \
+ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \
+ __cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock); \
})

-#define cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock) ({ \
- __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
- __cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock); \
+#define cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock) ({ \
+ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \
+ __cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock); \
})

static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/spinlock.h b/include/linux/spinlock.h
index 45310ea1b1d7..f0447062eecd 100644
--- a/include/linux/spinlock.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock.h
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ do { \

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
-#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
#else
@@ -188,18 +187,6 @@ static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
mmiowb_spin_lock();
}

-#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
-#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
-#endif
-
-static inline void
-do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
-{
- __acquire(lock);
- arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
- mmiowb_spin_lock();
-}
-
static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h b/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
index 6b8e1a0b137b..51fa0dab68c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
@@ -108,16 +108,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_spin_lock_irqsave(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
- /*
- * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
- * do_raw_spin_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
- * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock);
-#else
- do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, &flags);
-#endif
return flags;
}

diff --git a/include/linux/spinlock_up.h b/include/linux/spinlock_up.h
index 0ac9112c1bbe..16521074b6f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/spinlock_up.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock_up.h
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
#define arch_spin_is_locked(lock) ((void)(lock), 0)
/* for sched/core.c and kernel_lock.c: */
# define arch_spin_lock(lock) do { barrier(); (void)(lock); } while (0)
-# define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do { barrier(); (void)(lock); } while (0)
# define arch_spin_unlock(lock) do { barrier(); (void)(lock); } while (0)
# define arch_spin_trylock(lock) ({ barrier(); (void)(lock); 1; })
#endif /* DEBUG_SPINLOCK */
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 252243c7783d..528a478dbda8 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct mq_attr;
struct compat_stat;
struct old_timeval32;
struct robust_list_head;
+struct futex_waitv;
struct getcpu_cache;
struct old_linux_dirent;
struct perf_event_attr;
@@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr);
asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags);

-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val,
const struct __kernel_timespec __user *utime,
u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val3);
@@ -623,6 +624,10 @@ asmlinkage long sys_get_robust_list(int pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head __user *head,
size_t len);

+asmlinkage long sys_futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes, unsigned int flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout, clockid_t clockid);
+
/* kernel/hrtimer.c */
asmlinkage long sys_nanosleep(struct __kernel_timespec __user *rqtp,
struct __kernel_timespec __user *rmtp);
diff --git a/include/linux/ww_mutex.h b/include/linux/ww_mutex.h
index 29db736af86d..bb763085479a 100644
--- a/include/linux/ww_mutex.h
+++ b/include/linux/ww_mutex.h
@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
#define WW_MUTEX_BASE mutex
#define ww_mutex_base_init(l,n,k) __mutex_init(l,n,k)
-#define ww_mutex_base_trylock(l) mutex_trylock(l)
#define ww_mutex_base_is_locked(b) mutex_is_locked((b))
#else
#define WW_MUTEX_BASE rt_mutex
#define ww_mutex_base_init(l,n,k) __rt_mutex_init(l,n,k)
-#define ww_mutex_base_trylock(l) rt_mutex_trylock(l)
#define ww_mutex_base_is_locked(b) rt_mutex_base_is_locked(&(b)->rtmutex)
#endif

@@ -339,17 +337,8 @@ ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock,

extern void ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *lock);

-/**
- * ww_mutex_trylock - tries to acquire the w/w mutex without acquire context
- * @lock: mutex to lock
- *
- * Trylocks a mutex without acquire context, so no deadlock detection is
- * possible. Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static inline int __must_check ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *lock)
-{
- return ww_mutex_base_trylock(&lock->base);
-}
+extern int __must_check ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *lock,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx);

/***
* ww_mutex_destroy - mark a w/w mutex unusable
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 1c5fb86d455a..4557a8b6086f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -880,8 +880,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_secret, sys_memfd_secret)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)

+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
+
#undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_syscalls 450

/*
* 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
index 235e5b2facaa..71a5df8d2689 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
@@ -43,6 +43,31 @@
#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)

+/*
+ * Flags to specify the bit length of the futex word for futex2 syscalls.
+ * Currently, only 32 is supported.
+ */
+#define FUTEX_32 2
+
+/*
+ * Max numbers of elements in a futex_waitv array
+ */
+#define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_waitv - A waiter for vectorized wait
+ * @val: Expected value at uaddr
+ * @uaddr: User address to wait on
+ * @flags: Flags for this waiter
+ * @__reserved: Reserved member to preserve data alignment. Should be 0.
+ */
+struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+};
+
/*
* Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
* thread exit time.
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 4df609be42d0..3f6ab5d5041b 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING) += profile.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
obj-y += time/
-obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX) += futex.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX) += futex/
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA) += dma.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c15ad276fd15..000000000000
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4272 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * Fast Userspace Mutexes (which I call "Futexes!").
- * (C) Rusty Russell, IBM 2002
- *
- * Generalized futexes, futex requeueing, misc fixes by Ingo Molnar
- * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
- *
- * Removed page pinning, fix privately mapped COW pages and other cleanups
- * (C) Copyright 2003, 2004 Jamie Lokier
- *
- * Robust futex support started by Ingo Molnar
- * (C) Copyright 2006 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
- * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for suggestions, analysis and fixes.
- *
- * PI-futex support started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- *
- * PRIVATE futexes by Eric Dumazet
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- *
- * Requeue-PI support by Darren Hart <dvhltc@xxxxxxxxxx>
- * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
- * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for conceptual design and careful reviews.
- *
- * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for yelling "hashed waitqueues" loudly
- * enough at me, Linus for the original (flawed) idea, Matthew
- * Kirkwood for proof-of-concept implementation.
- *
- * "The futexes are also cursed."
- * "But they come in a choice of three flavours!"
- */
-#include <linux/compat.h>
-#include <linux/jhash.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
-#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
-
-#include <asm/futex.h>
-
-#include "locking/rtmutex_common.h"
-
-/*
- * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
- *
- * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
- * =============================================
- *
- * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
- * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
- * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
- * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
- * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
- * and schedules.
- *
- * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
- * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
- * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
- * bucket and wakes them.
- *
- * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
- * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
- * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
- * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
- * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- * uval = *futex;
- * *futex = newval;
- * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * futex_wake(futex);
- * if (queue_empty())
- * return;
- * if (uval == val)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule();
- *
- * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
- * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
- * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
- *
- * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
- * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
- * concurrent waker:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- *
- * waiters++; (a)
- * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
- * |
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
- * |
- * uval = *futex; |
- * | *futex = newval;
- * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * | futex_wake(futex);
- * |
- * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
- * if (uval == val)
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule(); if (waiters)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * else wake_waiters(futex);
- * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- *
- * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
- * atomic operations (see hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
- * to futex and the waiters read (see hb_waiters_pending()).
- *
- * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
- *
- * X = Y = 0
- *
- * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
- * MB MB
- * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
- *
- * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
- * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
- * enqueue.
- *
- * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
- * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
- * Refer to the comment in queue_lock().
- *
- * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
- * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
- * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
- * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
- * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
- * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
-#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
-#else
-static int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
- * restarts.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
-#else
-/*
- * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
- * code away.
- */
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
-#endif
-#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
-#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
-
-/*
- * Priority Inheritance state:
- */
-struct futex_pi_state {
- /*
- * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
- * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
- */
- struct list_head list;
-
- /*
- * The PI object:
- */
- struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
-
- struct task_struct *owner;
- refcount_t refcount;
-
- union futex_key key;
-} __randomize_layout;
-
-/**
- * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
- * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
- * @task: the task waiting on the futex
- * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
- * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
- * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
- * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
- * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
- * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
- * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
- * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
- *
- * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
- * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
- *
- * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
- * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
- * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
- * the second.
- *
- * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See unqueue_me_pi().
- */
-struct futex_q {
- struct plist_node list;
-
- struct task_struct *task;
- spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
- union futex_key key;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
- union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
- u32 bitset;
- atomic_t requeue_state;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
-#endif
-} __randomize_layout;
-
-/*
- * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
- * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
- * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
- * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
- * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
- * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
- *
- * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
- * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
- * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
- * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
- * requeue has been completed.
- *
- * The following state transitions are valid:
- *
- * On the waiter side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
- *
- * On the requeue side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
- *
- * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
- * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
- * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
- *
- * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
- * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
- * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
- * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
- * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
- * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
- * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
- * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
- * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
- * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
- */
-enum {
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
-};
-
-static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
- /* list gets initialized in queue_me()*/
- .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
- .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
- .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
-};
-
-/*
- * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
- * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
- * waiting on a futex.
- */
-struct futex_hash_bucket {
- atomic_t waiters;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct plist_head chain;
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
-/*
- * The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
- * (after initialization only in hash_futex()), so ensure that they
- * reside in the same cacheline.
- */
-static struct {
- struct futex_hash_bucket *queues;
- unsigned long hashsize;
-} __futex_data __read_mostly __aligned(2*sizeof(long));
-#define futex_queues (__futex_data.queues)
-#define futex_hashsize (__futex_data.hashsize)
-
-
-/*
- * Fault injections for futexes.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
-
-static struct {
- struct fault_attr attr;
-
- bool ignore_private;
-} fail_futex = {
- .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
- .ignore_private = false,
-};
-
-static int __init setup_fail_futex(char *str)
-{
- return setup_fault_attr(&fail_futex.attr, str);
-}
-__setup("fail_futex=", setup_fail_futex);
-
-static bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
-{
- if (fail_futex.ignore_private && !fshared)
- return false;
-
- return should_fail(&fail_futex.attr, 1);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
-
-static int __init fail_futex_debugfs(void)
-{
- umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
- struct dentry *dir;
-
- dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_futex", NULL,
- &fail_futex.attr);
- if (IS_ERR(dir))
- return PTR_ERR(dir);
-
- debugfs_create_bool("ignore-private", mode, dir,
- &fail_futex.ignore_private);
- return 0;
-}
-
-late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
-
-#else
-static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
-{
- return false;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
- */
-static inline void hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
- /*
- * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
- * paths.
- */
-static inline void hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb();
- return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * hash_futex - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
- * @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
- *
- * We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
- * corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
- */
-static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key)
-{
- u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
- key->both.offset);
-
- return &futex_queues[hash & (futex_hashsize - 1)];
-}
-
-
-/**
- * match_futex - Check whether two futex keys are equal
- * @key1: Pointer to key1
- * @key2: Pointer to key2
- *
- * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
-{
- return (key1 && key2
- && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
- && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
- && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
-}
-
-enum futex_access {
- FUTEX_READ,
- FUTEX_WRITE
-};
-
-/**
- * futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
- * @time: ptr to the given timeout value
- * @timeout: the hrtimer_sleeper structure to be set up
- * @flags: futex flags
- * @range_ns: optional range in ns
- *
- * Return: Initialized hrtimer_sleeper structure or NULL if no timeout
- * value given
- */
-static inline struct hrtimer_sleeper *
-futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int flags, u64 range_ns)
-{
- if (!time)
- return NULL;
-
- hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(timeout, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
- CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
- HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
- /*
- * If range_ns is 0, calling hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns() is
- * effectively the same as calling hrtimer_set_expires().
- */
- hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&timeout->timer, *time, range_ns);
-
- return timeout;
-}
-
-/*
- * Generate a machine wide unique identifier for this inode.
- *
- * This relies on u64 not wrapping in the life-time of the machine; which with
- * 1ns resolution means almost 585 years.
- *
- * This further relies on the fact that a well formed program will not unmap
- * the file while it has a (shared) futex waiting on it. This mapping will have
- * a file reference which pins the mount and inode.
- *
- * If for some reason an inode gets evicted and read back in again, it will get
- * a new sequence number and will _NOT_ match, even though it is the exact same
- * file.
- *
- * It is important that match_futex() will never have a false-positive, esp.
- * for PI futexes that can mess up the state. The above argues that false-negatives
- * are only possible for malformed programs.
- */
-static u64 get_inode_sequence_number(struct inode *inode)
-{
- static atomic64_t i_seq;
- u64 old;
-
- /* Does the inode already have a sequence number? */
- old = atomic64_read(&inode->i_sequence);
- if (likely(old))
- return old;
-
- for (;;) {
- u64 new = atomic64_add_return(1, &i_seq);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new))
- continue;
-
- old = atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(&inode->i_sequence, 0, new);
- if (old)
- return old;
- return new;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * get_futex_key() - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex
- * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
- * @fshared: false for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, true for PROCESS_SHARED
- * @key: address where result is stored.
- * @rw: mapping needs to be read/write (values: FUTEX_READ,
- * FUTEX_WRITE)
- *
- * Return: a negative error code or 0
- *
- * The key words are stored in @key on success.
- *
- * For shared mappings (when @fshared), the key is:
- *
- * ( inode->i_sequence, page->index, offset_within_page )
- *
- * [ also see get_inode_sequence_number() ]
- *
- * For private mappings (or when !@fshared), the key is:
- *
- * ( current->mm, address, 0 )
- *
- * This allows (cross process, where applicable) identification of the futex
- * without keeping the page pinned for the duration of the FUTEX_WAIT.
- *
- * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
- */
-static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
- enum futex_access rw)
-{
- unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct page *page, *tail;
- struct address_space *mapping;
- int err, ro = 0;
-
- /*
- * The futex address must be "naturally" aligned.
- */
- key->both.offset = address % PAGE_SIZE;
- if (unlikely((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0))
- return -EINVAL;
- address -= key->both.offset;
-
- if (unlikely(!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32))))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(fshared)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes are fast.
- * As the mm cannot disappear under us and the 'key' only needs
- * virtual address, we dont even have to find the underlying vma.
- * Note : We do have to check 'uaddr' is a valid user address,
- * but access_ok() should be faster than find_vma()
- */
- if (!fshared) {
- key->private.mm = mm;
- key->private.address = address;
- return 0;
- }
-
-again:
- /* Ignore any VERIFY_READ mapping (futex common case) */
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &page);
- /*
- * If write access is not required (eg. FUTEX_WAIT), try
- * and get read-only access.
- */
- if (err == -EFAULT && rw == FUTEX_READ) {
- err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 0, &page);
- ro = 1;
- }
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- else
- err = 0;
-
- /*
- * The treatment of mapping from this point on is critical. The page
- * lock protects many things but in this context the page lock
- * stabilizes mapping, prevents inode freeing in the shared
- * file-backed region case and guards against movement to swap cache.
- *
- * Strictly speaking the page lock is not needed in all cases being
- * considered here and page lock forces unnecessarily serialization
- * From this point on, mapping will be re-verified if necessary and
- * page lock will be acquired only if it is unavoidable
- *
- * Mapping checks require the head page for any compound page so the
- * head page and mapping is looked up now. For anonymous pages, it
- * does not matter if the page splits in the future as the key is
- * based on the address. For filesystem-backed pages, the tail is
- * required as the index of the page determines the key. For
- * base pages, there is no tail page and tail == page.
- */
- tail = page;
- page = compound_head(page);
- mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
-
- /*
- * If page->mapping is NULL, then it cannot be a PageAnon
- * page; but it might be the ZERO_PAGE or in the gate area or
- * in a special mapping (all cases which we are happy to fail);
- * or it may have been a good file page when get_user_pages_fast
- * found it, but truncated or holepunched or subjected to
- * invalidate_complete_page2 before we got the page lock (also
- * cases which we are happy to fail). And we hold a reference,
- * so refcount care in invalidate_complete_page's remove_mapping
- * prevents drop_caches from setting mapping to NULL beneath us.
- *
- * The case we do have to guard against is when memory pressure made
- * shmem_writepage move it from filecache to swapcache beneath us:
- * an unlikely race, but we do need to retry for page->mapping.
- */
- if (unlikely(!mapping)) {
- int shmem_swizzled;
-
- /*
- * Page lock is required to identify which special case above
- * applies. If this is really a shmem page then the page lock
- * will prevent unexpected transitions.
- */
- lock_page(page);
- shmem_swizzled = PageSwapCache(page) || page->mapping;
- unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
-
- if (shmem_swizzled)
- goto again;
-
- return -EFAULT;
- }
-
- /*
- * Private mappings are handled in a simple way.
- *
- * If the futex key is stored on an anonymous page, then the associated
- * object is the mm which is implicitly pinned by the calling process.
- *
- * NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if
- * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
- * the object not the particular process.
- */
- if (PageAnon(page)) {
- /*
- * A RO anonymous page will never change and thus doesn't make
- * sense for futex operations.
- */
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)) || ro) {
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
-
- key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
- key->private.mm = mm;
- key->private.address = address;
-
- } else {
- struct inode *inode;
-
- /*
- * The associated futex object in this case is the inode and
- * the page->mapping must be traversed. Ordinarily this should
- * be stabilised under page lock but it's not strictly
- * necessary in this case as we just want to pin the inode, not
- * update the radix tree or anything like that.
- *
- * The RCU read lock is taken as the inode is finally freed
- * under RCU. If the mapping still matches expectations then the
- * mapping->host can be safely accessed as being a valid inode.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != mapping) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- put_page(page);
-
- goto again;
- }
-
- inode = READ_ONCE(mapping->host);
- if (!inode) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- put_page(page);
-
- goto again;
- }
-
- key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
- key->shared.i_seq = get_inode_sequence_number(inode);
- key->shared.pgoff = page_to_pgoff(tail);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
-
-out:
- put_page(page);
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * fault_in_user_writeable() - Fault in user address and verify RW access
- * @uaddr: pointer to faulting user space address
- *
- * Slow path to fixup the fault we just took in the atomic write
- * access to @uaddr.
- *
- * We have no generic implementation of a non-destructive write to the
- * user address. We know that we faulted in the atomic pagefault
- * disabled section so we can as well avoid the #PF overhead by
- * calling get_user_pages() right away.
- */
-static int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
-{
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- int ret;
-
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- ret = fixup_user_fault(mm, (unsigned long)uaddr,
- FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
-
- return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_top_waiter() - Return the highest priority waiter on a futex
- * @hb: the hash bucket the futex_q's reside in
- * @key: the futex key (to distinguish it from other futex futex_q's)
- *
- * Must be called with the hb lock held.
- */
-static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key)
-{
- struct futex_q *this;
-
- plist_for_each_entry(this, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex(&this->key, key))
- return this;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
- u32 uval, u32 newval)
-{
- int ret;
-
- pagefault_disable();
- ret = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- pagefault_enable();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
-{
- int ret;
-
- pagefault_disable();
- ret = __get_user(*dest, from);
- pagefault_enable();
-
- return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * PI code:
- */
-static int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
-
- if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
- return 0;
-
- pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!pi_state)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
- /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
-
- WARN_ON(!pi_state);
- current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
-
- return pi_state;
-}
-
-static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct task_struct *new_owner)
-{
- struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (old_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-
- if (new_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
- pi_state->owner = new_owner;
- raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-}
-
-static void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
-}
-
-/*
- * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
- * when the last reference is gone.
- */
-static void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- if (!pi_state)
- return;
-
- if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
- return;
-
- /*
- * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
- * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
- */
- if (pi_state->owner) {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
- rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- }
-
- if (current->pi_state_cache) {
- kfree(pi_state);
- } else {
- /*
- * pi_state->list is already empty.
- * clear pi_state->owner.
- * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
- */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
- }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
-
-/*
- * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
- * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
- * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
- */
-static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
-{
- struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return;
- /*
- * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
- * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
- * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- while (!list_empty(head)) {
- next = head->next;
- pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
- key = pi_state->key;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
-
- /*
- * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
- * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
- * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
- * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
- * acquire.
- *
- * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
- * progress and retry the loop.
- */
- if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- continue;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
- /*
- * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
- * task still owns the PI-state:
- */
- if (head->next != next) {
- /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
- raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-}
-#else
-static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
-#endif
-
-/*
- * We need to check the following states:
- *
- * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
- *
- * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
- * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
- *
- * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
- * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
- *
- * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
- *
- * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
- *
- * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
- * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
- * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
- * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
- *
- * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
- * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
- *
- * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
- *
- * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
- * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
- *
- * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
- * and exit_pi_state_list()
- *
- * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
- * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
- *
- * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
- *
- * [8] Owner and user space value match
- *
- * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
- * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
- *
- * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
- * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
- * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
- *
- *
- * Serialization and lifetime rules:
- *
- * hb->lock:
- *
- * hb -> futex_q, relation
- * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
- *
- * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
- * of futex_q's)
- *
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
- *
- * {uval, pi_state}
- *
- * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
- *
- * p->pi_lock:
- *
- * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
- * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
- *
- * pi_state->refcount:
- *
- * pi_state lifetime
- *
- *
- * Lock order:
- *
- * hb->lock
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock
- * p->pi_lock
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
- * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
- * it.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- u32 uval2;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
- */
- if (unlikely(!pi_state))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
- * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
- * has dropped the hb->lock in between queue_me() and unqueue_me_pi(),
- * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
- * our pi_state.
- *
- * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
- * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
- * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
- * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
- */
- WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
-
- /*
- * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
- * and do the state validation.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
- * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
- * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
- * operation.
- */
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- goto out_efault;
-
- if (uval != uval2)
- goto out_eagain;
-
- /*
- * Handle the owner died case:
- */
- if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
- /*
- * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
- * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
- * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner) {
- /*
- * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
- * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
- */
- if (pid)
- goto out_einval;
- /*
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
- */
- goto out_attach;
- }
-
- /*
- * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
- * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
- * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
- * yet fixup the TID in user space.
- *
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
- */
- if (!pid)
- goto out_attach;
- } else {
- /*
- * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
- * must have an owner. [7]
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- goto out_einval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
- * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
- * user space TID. [9/10]
- */
- if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
- goto out_einval;
-
-out_attach:
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- *ps = pi_state;
- return 0;
-
-out_einval:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_eagain:
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_efault:
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_error:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * wait_for_owner_exiting - Block until the owner has exited
- * @ret: owner's current futex lock status
- * @exiting: Pointer to the exiting task
- *
- * Caller must hold a refcount on @exiting.
- */
-static void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
-{
- if (ret != -EBUSY) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting);
- return;
- }
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -EBUSY && !exiting))
- return;
-
- mutex_lock(&exiting->futex_exit_mutex);
- /*
- * No point in doing state checking here. If the waiter got here
- * while the task was in exec()->exec_futex_release() then it can
- * have any FUTEX_STATE_* value when the waiter has acquired the
- * mutex. OK, if running, EXITING or DEAD if it reached exit()
- * already. Highly unlikely and not a problem. Just one more round
- * through the futex maze.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&exiting->futex_exit_mutex);
-
- put_task_struct(exiting);
-}
-
-static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- u32 uval2;
-
- /*
- * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
- * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
- */
- if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- return -EBUSY;
-
- /*
- * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
- *
- * CPU0 CPU1
- *
- * sys_exit() sys_futex()
- * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
- * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
- * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
- * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
- * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
- * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
- * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
- * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- * ... attach();
- * tsk->futex_state = } else {
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- * return -EAGAIN;
- * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
- * }
- *
- * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
- * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
- *
- * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
- * already gone.
- */
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
- if (uval2 != uval)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
- * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
- * Give up and tell user space.
- */
- return -ESRCH;
-}
-
-static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- /*
- * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
- *
- * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
- * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
- */
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
-
- /*
- * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
- * the owner of it:
- */
- rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
-
- /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
- pi_state->key = *key;
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
- /*
- * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
- * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
- */
- pi_state->owner = p;
-
- *ps = pi_state;
-}
-/*
- * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
- * it after doing proper sanity checks.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- /*
- * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
- * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
- *
- * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
- * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
- */
- if (!pid)
- return -EAGAIN;
- p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
-
- if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
- put_task_struct(p);
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- /*
- * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
- * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
- * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
- /*
- * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
- * the cleanup:
- */
- int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
-
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- /*
- * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
- * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
- * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
- * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
- * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
- */
- if (ret == -EBUSY)
- *exiting = p;
- else
- put_task_struct(p);
- return ret;
- }
-
- __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
-
- put_task_struct(p);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
-{
- int err;
- u32 curval;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (unlikely(err))
- return err;
-
- /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
- return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
- * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
- * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
- * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
- * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
- * lookup
- * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
- * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - ready to wait;
- * - 1 - acquired the lock;
- * - <0 - error
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- */
-static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct *task,
- struct task_struct **exiting,
- int set_waiters)
-{
- u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
- * things before proceeding further.
- */
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Detect deadlocks.
- */
- if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- /*
- * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
- * its pi_state.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
- if (top_waiter)
- return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
-
- /*
- * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
- * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
- * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
- * syscall.
- */
- if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
- /*
- * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
- * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
- */
- newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- newval |= vpid;
-
- /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
- if (set_waiters)
- newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
-
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
- * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
- *
- * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
- * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
- * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
- *
- * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
- * because @task is known and valid.
- */
- if (set_waiters) {
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
- * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
- * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
- */
- newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
- * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
- * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
- */
- return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
-}
-
-/**
- * __unqueue_futex() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to unqueue
- *
- * The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
- */
-static void __unqueue_futex(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
-
- if (WARN_ON_SMP(!q->lock_ptr) || WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)))
- return;
- lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
-
- hb = container_of(q->lock_ptr, struct futex_hash_bucket, lock);
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
-}
-
-/*
- * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
- * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
- * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
- * wakeups to occur.
- */
-static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
-{
- struct task_struct *p = q->task;
-
- if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
- return;
-
- get_task_struct(p);
- __unqueue_futex(q);
- /*
- * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
- * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
- * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
- * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
- * plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
- */
- smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
- * the hb->lock.
- */
- wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
-}
-
-/*
- * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
- */
-static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
- struct task_struct *new_owner;
- bool postunlock = false;
- DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
- u32 curval, newval;
- int ret = 0;
-
- top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
- /*
- * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
- *
- * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
- * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
- * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
- * queue.
- */
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- new_owner = top_waiter->task;
-
- /*
- * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
- * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
- * died bit, because we are the owner.
- */
- newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
- /*
- * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
- * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
- * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
- * bucket lock, retry the operation.
- */
- if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- else
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!ret) {
- /*
- * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
- * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
- * not fail.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
- postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (postunlock)
- rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
- */
-static inline void
-double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- if (hb1 <= hb2) {
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 < hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
- spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
-}
-
-static inline void
-double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 != hb2)
- spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
- */
-static int
-futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
-
- /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
- if (!hb_waiters_pending(hb))
- return ret;
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
- if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
- continue;
-
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
-{
- unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
- unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
- int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
- int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
- int oldval, ret;
-
- if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
- if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
- char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
- /*
- * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
- * is sane again
- */
- pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
- get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
- oparg &= 31;
- }
- oparg = 1 << oparg;
- }
-
- pagefault_disable();
- ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
- pagefault_enable();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- switch (cmp) {
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
- return oldval == cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
- return oldval != cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
- return oldval < cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
- return oldval >= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
- return oldval <= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
- return oldval > cmparg;
- default:
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
- * to this virtual address:
- */
-static int
-futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- int ret, op_ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
- if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
- unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
- /*
- * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
- * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
- */
- ret = op_ret;
- return ret;
- }
-
- if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- cond_resched();
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
- goto retry;
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (op_ret > 0) {
- op_ret = 0;
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
- if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
- break;
- }
- }
- ret += op_ret;
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
- * @q: the futex_q to requeue
- * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
- * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
- * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
-{
-
- /*
- * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
- * requeue.
- */
- if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
- q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
- }
- q->key = *key2;
-}
-
-static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- /*
- * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
- * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
- * ignore the waiter.
- */
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
- * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
- *
- * It was considered to have an extra state for that
- * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
- * all over the place for a dubious value.
- */
- if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- break;
-
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- q->pi_state = pi_state;
- return true;
-}
-
-static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return;
-
- if (locked >= 0) {
- /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
- old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
- } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
- /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
- } else {
- /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- }
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
- if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
- rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- /* Is requeue done already? */
- if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
- return old;
-
- /*
- * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
- * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
- */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
- atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-#else
- (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
-#endif
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
- * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
- * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
- */
- return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
-}
-
-/**
- * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
- * @q: the futex_q
- * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
- *
- * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
- * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
- *
- * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
- * the wakeup on the right futex.
- *
- * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
- *
- * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
- * acquisition.
- *
- * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
- * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
- *
- * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
- * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
- * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
- *
- * 6) Wake the waiter task.
- *
- * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
- q->key = *key;
-
- __unqueue_futex(q);
-
- WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
- q->rt_waiter = NULL;
-
- q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
-
- /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
- wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
- * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
- * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @key1: the from futex key
- * @key2: the to futex key
- * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
- * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
- * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
- * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
- * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
- * - <0 - error
- */
-static int
-futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
- union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
-{
- struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
- u32 curval;
- int ret;
-
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
- * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
- * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
- * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
- * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
- * the kernel.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
-
- /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
- if (!top_waiter)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
- */
- if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
- if (!match_futex(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
- * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
- *
- * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
- * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
- * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
- */
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
- exiting, set_waiters);
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
- * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
- * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
- * immediately after the wakeup.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
- } else if (ret < 0) {
- /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
- } else {
- /*
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
- * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
- * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
- * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
- * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
- * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
- * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
- */
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
- * @uaddr1: source futex user address
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @uaddr2: target futex user address
- * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
- * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
- * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
- * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
- * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
- *
- * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
- * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
- *
- * Return:
- * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
- * - <0 - on error
- */
-static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
- u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int task_count = 0, ret;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
- * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
- * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
- * further down.
- */
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- /*
- * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
- * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
- */
- if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
- * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
- * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
- * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
- * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
- * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
- * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
- * return to user space without further action. A secondary
- * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * handling more complex, because that code would have to
- * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
- * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
- * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
- * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
- * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
- * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
- *
- * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
- * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
- */
- if (nr_wake != 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
- * without any locks in case it fails.
- */
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
- requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (requeue_pi && match_futex(&key1, &key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
- u32 curval;
-
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
-
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
-
- ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
- if (curval != *cmpval) {
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
- * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
- * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
- * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
- *
- * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
- */
- ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
- &key2, &pi_state,
- &exiting, nr_requeue);
-
- /*
- * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
- * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
- * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
- * error there's nothing.
- *
- * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
- *
- * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
- * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
- *
- * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
- * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
- * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
- * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
- * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
- * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
- * will block until this requeue operation has been
- * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
- * dropped.
- *
- * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
- * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
- * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
- * interleaved early wakeup.
- *
- * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
- * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
- * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
- * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
- * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
- * below does.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 0:
- /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
- break;
-
- case 1:
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
- * futex. Adjust task_count.
- */
- task_count++;
- ret = 0;
- break;
-
- /*
- * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
- * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
- */
- case -EFAULT:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
- return ret;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
- break;
-
- if (!match_futex(&this->key, &key1))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
- * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
- *
- * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
- * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
- */
- if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
- (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
- this->pi_state) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
- if (!requeue_pi) {
- if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
- else
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
- if (!match_futex(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
- * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
- *
- * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
- * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
- * object of the waiter.
- */
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
- /*
- * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
- * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
- * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
- this->rt_waiter,
- this->task);
-
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
- * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
- * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
- * user space value. It will drop the refcount
- * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
- * in the wakeup as well.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
- task_count++;
- } else if (!ret) {
- /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
- task_count++;
- } else {
- /*
- * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
- * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
- * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
- * and remove the pointer to the state from the
- * waiters futex_q object.
- */
- this->pi_state = NULL;
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
- /*
- * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
- * deal with the mess.
- */
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- return ret ? ret : task_count;
-}
-
-/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
-static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
- __acquires(&hb->lock)
-{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
-
- hb = hash_futex(&q->key);
-
- /*
- * Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
- * a potential waker won't miss a to-be-slept task that is
- * waiting for the spinlock. This is safe as all queue_lock()
- * users end up calling queue_me(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
- * decrement the counter at queue_unlock() when some error has
- * occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
- */
- hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
-
- q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- return hb;
-}
-
-static inline void
-queue_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- __releases(&hb->lock)
-{
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
-}
-
-static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
- int prio;
-
- /*
- * The priority used to register this element is
- * - either the real thread-priority for the real-time threads
- * (i.e. threads with a priority lower than MAX_RT_PRIO)
- * - or MAX_RT_PRIO for non-RT threads.
- * Thus, all RT-threads are woken first in priority order, and
- * the others are woken last, in FIFO order.
- */
- prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO);
-
- plist_node_init(&q->list, prio);
- plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- q->task = current;
-}
-
-/**
- * queue_me() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
- * @hb: The destination hash bucket
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * queue_me() is typically paired with exactly one call to unqueue_me(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use unqueue_me_pi()
- * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
- * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
- * an example).
- */
-static inline void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- __releases(&hb->lock)
-{
- __queue_me(q, hb);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-}
-
-/**
- * unqueue_me() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to unqueue
- *
- * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to unqueue_me() must
- * be paired with exactly one earlier call to queue_me().
- *
- * Return:
- * - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
- * - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
- */
-static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
- int ret = 0;
-
- /* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
-retry:
- /*
- * q->lock_ptr can change between this read and the following spin_lock.
- * Use READ_ONCE to forbid the compiler from reloading q->lock_ptr and
- * optimizing lock_ptr out of the logic below.
- */
- lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr);
- if (lock_ptr != NULL) {
- spin_lock(lock_ptr);
- /*
- * q->lock_ptr can change between reading it and
- * spin_lock(), causing us to take the wrong lock. This
- * corrects the race condition.
- *
- * Reasoning goes like this: if we have the wrong lock,
- * q->lock_ptr must have changed (maybe several times)
- * between reading it and the spin_lock(). It can
- * change again after the spin_lock() but only if it was
- * already changed before the spin_lock(). It cannot,
- * however, change back to the original value. Therefore
- * we can detect whether we acquired the correct lock.
- */
- if (unlikely(lock_ptr != q->lock_ptr)) {
- spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
- goto retry;
- }
- __unqueue_futex(q);
-
- BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
-
- spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
- ret = 1;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
- * hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
- */
-static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- __unqueue_futex(q);
-
- BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
- put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
- q->pi_state = NULL;
-}
-
-static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
- u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
- int err = 0;
-
- oldowner = pi_state->owner;
-
- /*
- * We are here because either:
- *
- * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
- * that (@argowner == current),
- *
- * or:
- *
- * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
- * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
- *
- * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
- * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
- *
- * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
- * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
- * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
- *
- * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
- * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
- * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
- * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
- */
-retry:
- if (!argowner) {
- if (oldowner != current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
- /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
- * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
- */
- newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /*
- * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
- * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
- * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
- * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
- * situation and not any different from the other retry
- * conditions.
- */
- if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto handle_err;
- }
- } else {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
- if (oldowner == current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- newowner = argowner;
- }
-
- newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- /* Owner died? */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
-
- err = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- for (;;) {
- newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
-
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- if (curval == uval)
- break;
- uval = curval;
- }
-
- /*
- * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
- * itself.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
-
- return argowner == current;
-
- /*
- * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
- * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
- * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
- * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
- * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
- * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
- * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
- *
- * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
- * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
- * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
- */
-handle_err:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
-
- switch (err) {
- case -EFAULT:
- err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- break;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- cond_resched();
- err = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- break;
- }
-
- spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
- return argowner == current;
-
- /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
- if (!err)
- goto retry;
-
- /*
- * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
- * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
- * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
- * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
- *
- * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
- * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
- * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
- * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
- * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
- * for this wreckaged state.
- *
- * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
- * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
-
- return err;
-}
-
-static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- int ret;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-
-/**
- * fixup_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
- * @uaddr: user address of the futex
- * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
- * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
- *
- * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
- * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
- * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 1 - success, lock taken;
- * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
- * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
- */
-static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- if (locked) {
- /*
- * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
- * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
- *
- * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
- * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
- * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
- * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
- * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
- *
- * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
- * but needs our attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
- * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_queue_me() - queue_me() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
- * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
- * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
- */
-static void futex_wait_queue_me(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- /*
- * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
- * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
- * queue_me() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
- * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
- */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- queue_me(q, hb);
-
- /* Arm the timer */
- if (timeout)
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- /*
- * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
- * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
- */
- if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
- /*
- * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
- * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
- * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
- */
- if (!timeout || timeout->task)
- freezable_schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
- * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
- * @val: the expected value
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @q: the associated futex_q
- * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
- *
- * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
- * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
- * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
- * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
- */
-static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
-{
- u32 uval;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
- * Order is important:
- *
- * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
- * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
- *
- * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
- * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
- * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
- * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
- * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
- *
- * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
- * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
- * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
- * while the syscall executes.
- */
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
-retry_private:
- *hb = queue_lock(q);
-
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
-
- if (ret) {
- queue_unlock(*hb);
-
- ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
-
- if (uval != val) {
- queue_unlock(*hb);
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
- ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct restart_block *restart;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int ret;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
- q.bitset = bitset;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-retry:
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /* queue_me and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
- futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to);
-
- /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
- ret = 0;
- if (!unqueue_me(&q))
- goto out;
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- if (to && !to->task)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
- * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
- */
- if (!signal_pending(current))
- goto retry;
-
- ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (!abs_time)
- goto out;
-
- restart = &current->restart_block;
- restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
- restart->futex.val = val;
- restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
- restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
- restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
-
- ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
-{
- u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
-
- if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
- t = restart->futex.time;
- tp = &t;
- }
- restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
-
- return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
- restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
- * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
- * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
- * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
- * a 0 value of the futex too.).
- *
- * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
- */
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- ktime_t *time, int trylock)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
-retry_private:
- hb = queue_lock(&q);
-
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
- &exiting, 0);
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- /*
- * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
- * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 1:
- /* We got the lock. */
- ret = 0;
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- case -EFAULT:
- goto uaddr_faulted;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- queue_unlock(hb);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- }
- }
-
- WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
- */
- __queue_me(&q, hb);
-
- if (trylock) {
- ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
- ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
- goto no_block;
- }
-
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- /*
- * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
- * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
- * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
- * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
- * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
- *
- * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
- * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
- * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
- * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
- * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
- * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
- * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
- */
- ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (ret) {
- if (ret == 1)
- ret = 0;
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- if (unlikely(to))
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
-cleanup:
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
- * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
- * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
- * lists consistent.
- *
- * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
- * observe this inconsistency.
- */
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
-no_block:
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
- * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- goto out;
-
-out_unlock_put_key:
- queue_unlock(hb);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
-
-uaddr_faulted:
- queue_unlock(hb);
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
- * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
- * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
- */
-static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
-{
- u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
-retry:
- if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * We release only a lock we actually own:
- */
- if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
- return -EPERM;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- /*
- * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
- * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
- * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
- if (top_waiter) {
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
-
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!pi_state)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- /*
- * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
- * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != current)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- /*
- * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
- * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
- * wake_futex_pi() must observe a state consistent with what we
- * observed.
- *
- * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
- * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
- * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
- ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
-
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
- */
- if (!ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
- * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
- */
- if (ret == -EFAULT)
- goto pi_faulted;
- /*
- * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
- * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
- */
- if (ret == -EAGAIN)
- goto pi_retry;
- /*
- * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
- * space.
- */
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
- * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
- * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
- * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
- * owner.
- */
- if ((ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- switch (ret) {
- case -EFAULT:
- goto pi_faulted;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- goto pi_retry;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
- */
- ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
-
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- return ret;
-
-pi_retry:
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
-
-pi_faulted:
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
- * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
- * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
- *
- * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
- *
- * Return:
- * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
- */
-static inline
-int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
- * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
- * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
- * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
- * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
-
- /*
- * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
- * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
- */
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
-
- /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- if (timeout && !timeout->task)
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- else if (signal_pending(current))
- ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
- * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
- * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
- * @val: the expected value of uaddr
- * @abs_time: absolute timeout
- * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
- * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
- *
- * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
- * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
- * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
- * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
- * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
- * there was a need to.
- *
- * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue_me() when we enqueue and return there
- * via the following--
- * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
- * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
- * 3) signal
- * 4) timeout
- *
- * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
- *
- * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
- * 5) successful lock
- * 6) signal
- * 7) timeout
- * 8) other lock acquisition failure
- *
- * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
- *
- * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - On success;
- * - <0 - On error
- */
-static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
- u32 __user *uaddr2)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (uaddr == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-
- /*
- * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
- * code while we sleep on uaddr.
- */
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
- q.bitset = bitset;
- q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
- q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
-
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (match_futex(&q.key, &key2)) {
- queue_unlock(hb);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
- futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to);
-
- switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
- /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
- /* The requeue acquired the lock */
- if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- ret = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
- /*
- * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
- * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
- */
- put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
- * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
- */
- ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
- /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
- pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
- /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
- debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
- * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
-
- if (ret == -EINTR) {
- /*
- * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
- * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
- * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
- * the user space "val" changed and return
- * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
- * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
- */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
- * thread exit time.
- *
- * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
- * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
- * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
- * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
- * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
- * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
- * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
- * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
- */
-
-/**
- * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @head: pointer to the list-head
- * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
- size_t, len)
-{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- /*
- * The kernel knows only one size for now:
- */
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- current->robust_list = head;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
- * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
- * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
- size_t __user *, len_ptr)
-{
- struct robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(head, head_ptr);
-
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
-#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
-#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
-
-/*
- * Process a futex-list entry, check whether it's owned by the
- * dying task, and do notification if so:
- */
-static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr,
- bool pi, bool pending_op)
-{
- u32 uval, nval, mval;
- int err;
-
- /* Futex address must be 32bit aligned */
- if ((((unsigned long)uaddr) % sizeof(*uaddr)) != 0)
- return -1;
-
-retry:
- if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
- return -1;
-
- /*
- * Special case for regular (non PI) futexes. The unlock path in
- * user space has two race scenarios:
- *
- * 1. The unlock path releases the user space futex value and
- * before it can execute the futex() syscall to wake up
- * waiters it is killed.
- *
- * 2. A woken up waiter is killed before it can acquire the
- * futex in user space.
- *
- * In both cases the TID validation below prevents a wakeup of
- * potential waiters which can cause these waiters to block
- * forever.
- *
- * In both cases the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1) task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
- * @pending_op == true
- * 2) User space futex value == 0
- * 3) Regular futex: @pi == false
- *
- * If these conditions are met, it is safe to attempt waking up a
- * potential waiter without touching the user space futex value and
- * trying to set the OWNER_DIED bit. The user space futex value is
- * uncontended and the rest of the user space mutex state is
- * consistent, so a woken waiter will just take over the
- * uncontended futex. Setting the OWNER_DIED bit would create
- * inconsistent state and malfunction of the user space owner died
- * handling.
- */
- if (pending_op && !pi && !uval) {
- futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Ok, this dying thread is truly holding a futex
- * of interest. Set the OWNER_DIED bit atomically
- * via cmpxchg, and if the value had FUTEX_WAITERS
- * set, wake up a waiter (if any). (We have to do a
- * futex_wake() even if OWNER_DIED is already set -
- * to handle the rare but possible case of recursive
- * thread-death.) The rest of the cleanup is done in
- * userspace.
- */
- mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
-
- /*
- * We are not holding a lock here, but we want to have
- * the pagefault_disable/enable() protection because
- * we want to handle the fault gracefully. If the
- * access fails we try to fault in the futex with R/W
- * verification via get_user_pages. get_user() above
- * does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
- * give up and leave the futex locked.
- */
- if ((err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
- switch (err) {
- case -EFAULT:
- if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr))
- return -1;
- goto retry;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return err;
- }
- }
-
- if (nval != uval)
- goto retry;
-
- /*
- * Wake robust non-PI futexes here. The wakeup of
- * PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state():
- */
- if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS))
- futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
- */
-static inline int fetch_robust_entry(struct robust_list __user **entry,
- struct robust_list __user * __user *head,
- unsigned int *pi)
-{
- unsigned long uentry;
-
- if (get_user(uentry, (unsigned long __user *)head))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- *entry = (void __user *)(uentry & ~1UL);
- *pi = uentry & 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
- * and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
- *
- * We silently return on any sign of list-walking problem.
- */
-static void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
-{
- struct robust_list_head __user *head = curr->robust_list;
- struct robust_list __user *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
- unsigned int limit = ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT, pi, pip;
- unsigned int next_pi;
- unsigned long futex_offset;
- int rc;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Fetch the list head (which was registered earlier, via
- * sys_set_robust_list()):
- */
- if (fetch_robust_entry(&entry, &head->list.next, &pi))
- return;
- /*
- * Fetch the relative futex offset:
- */
- if (get_user(futex_offset, &head->futex_offset))
- return;
- /*
- * Fetch any possibly pending lock-add first, and handle it
- * if it exists:
- */
- if (fetch_robust_entry(&pending, &head->list_op_pending, &pip))
- return;
-
- next_entry = NULL; /* avoid warning with gcc */
- while (entry != &head->list) {
- /*
- * Fetch the next entry in the list before calling
- * handle_futex_death:
- */
- rc = fetch_robust_entry(&next_entry, &entry->next, &next_pi);
- /*
- * A pending lock might already be on the list, so
- * don't process it twice:
- */
- if (entry != pending) {
- if (handle_futex_death((void __user *)entry + futex_offset,
- curr, pi, HANDLE_DEATH_LIST))
- return;
- }
- if (rc)
- return;
- entry = next_entry;
- pi = next_pi;
- /*
- * Avoid excessively long or circular lists:
- */
- if (!--limit)
- break;
-
- cond_resched();
- }
-
- if (pending) {
- handle_futex_death((void __user *)pending + futex_offset,
- curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
- }
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
- exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->robust_list = NULL;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
- compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
- exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
- * @tsk: task to set the state on
- *
- * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
- * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
- * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
- * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
- *
- * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
- *
- * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
- * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
- * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
- * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
- * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
- */
-void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
- if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
- * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
- * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
- * attach_to_pi_owner().
- */
- mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-
- /*
- * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
- *
- * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
- * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
- * tsk->pi_lock held.
- *
- * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
- * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
- * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
-{
- /*
- * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
- * take another loop until it becomes visible.
- */
- tsk->futex_state = state;
- /*
- * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
- * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-}
-
-void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
- * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
- * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
- * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
- * consistency protection which is possible.
- */
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- /*
- * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
- * exec a new binary.
- */
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
-}
-
-void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
-}
-
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
-{
- int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- unsigned int flags = 0;
-
- if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
- flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
-
- if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
- cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
- case FUTEX_WAKE:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
- return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
- case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
- case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
- return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
- uaddr2);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
- }
- return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
-{
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int
-futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
-{
- if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
- if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
- *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
- else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
- *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
- return 0;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
- u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
-{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
-
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
-
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-/*
- * Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
- */
-static inline int
-compat_fetch_robust_entry(compat_uptr_t *uentry, struct robust_list __user **entry,
- compat_uptr_t __user *head, unsigned int *pi)
-{
- if (get_user(*uentry, head))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- *entry = compat_ptr((*uentry) & ~1);
- *pi = (unsigned int)(*uentry) & 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
- compat_long_t futex_offset)
-{
- compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
- void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
-
- return uaddr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
- * and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
- *
- * We silently return on any sign of list-walking problem.
- */
-static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
-{
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head = curr->compat_robust_list;
- struct robust_list __user *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
- unsigned int limit = ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT, pi, pip;
- unsigned int next_pi;
- compat_uptr_t uentry, next_uentry, upending;
- compat_long_t futex_offset;
- int rc;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Fetch the list head (which was registered earlier, via
- * sys_set_robust_list()):
- */
- if (compat_fetch_robust_entry(&uentry, &entry, &head->list.next, &pi))
- return;
- /*
- * Fetch the relative futex offset:
- */
- if (get_user(futex_offset, &head->futex_offset))
- return;
- /*
- * Fetch any possibly pending lock-add first, and handle it
- * if it exists:
- */
- if (compat_fetch_robust_entry(&upending, &pending,
- &head->list_op_pending, &pip))
- return;
-
- next_entry = NULL; /* avoid warning with gcc */
- while (entry != (struct robust_list __user *) &head->list) {
- /*
- * Fetch the next entry in the list before calling
- * handle_futex_death:
- */
- rc = compat_fetch_robust_entry(&next_uentry, &next_entry,
- (compat_uptr_t __user *)&entry->next, &next_pi);
- /*
- * A pending lock might already be on the list, so
- * dont process it twice:
- */
- if (entry != pending) {
- void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(entry, futex_offset);
-
- if (handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pi,
- HANDLE_DEATH_LIST))
- return;
- }
- if (rc)
- return;
- uentry = next_uentry;
- entry = next_entry;
- pi = next_pi;
- /*
- * Avoid excessively long or circular lists:
- */
- if (!--limit)
- break;
-
- cond_resched();
- }
- if (pending) {
- void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(pending, futex_offset);
-
- handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
- }
-}
-
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
- compat_size_t, len)
-{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- current->compat_robust_list = head;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
- compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
-{
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->compat_robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
-
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
- u32, val3)
-{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
-
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
-
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
-
-static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
-{
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
- u32 curval;
-
- /*
- * This will fail and we want it. Some arch implementations do
- * runtime detection of the futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
- * functionality. We want to know that before we call in any
- * of the complex code paths. Also we want to prevent
- * registration of robust lists in that case. NULL is
- * guaranteed to fault and we get -EFAULT on functional
- * implementation, the non-functional ones will return
- * -ENOSYS.
- */
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
- futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int __init futex_init(void)
-{
- unsigned int futex_shift;
- unsigned long i;
-
-#if CONFIG_BASE_SMALL
- futex_hashsize = 16;
-#else
- futex_hashsize = roundup_pow_of_two(256 * num_possible_cpus());
-#endif
-
- futex_queues = alloc_large_system_hash("futex", sizeof(*futex_queues),
- futex_hashsize, 0,
- futex_hashsize < 256 ? HASH_SMALL : 0,
- &futex_shift, NULL,
- futex_hashsize, futex_hashsize);
- futex_hashsize = 1UL << futex_shift;
-
- futex_detect_cmpxchg();
-
- for (i = 0; i < futex_hashsize; i++) {
- atomic_set(&futex_queues[i].waiters, 0);
- plist_head_init(&futex_queues[i].chain);
- spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-core_initcall(futex_init);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b77188d1fa07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o waitwake.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25d8a88b32e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Fast Userspace Mutexes (which I call "Futexes!").
+ * (C) Rusty Russell, IBM 2002
+ *
+ * Generalized futexes, futex requeueing, misc fixes by Ingo Molnar
+ * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Removed page pinning, fix privately mapped COW pages and other cleanups
+ * (C) Copyright 2003, 2004 Jamie Lokier
+ *
+ * Robust futex support started by Ingo Molnar
+ * (C) Copyright 2006 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
+ * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for suggestions, analysis and fixes.
+ *
+ * PI-futex support started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * PRIVATE futexes by Eric Dumazet
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Requeue-PI support by Darren Hart <dvhltc@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+ * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for conceptual design and careful reviews.
+ *
+ * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for yelling "hashed waitqueues" loudly
+ * enough at me, Linus for the original (flawed) idea, Matthew
+ * Kirkwood for proof-of-concept implementation.
+ *
+ * "The futexes are also cursed."
+ * "But they come in a choice of three flavours!"
+ */
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
+ * (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
+ * reside in the same cacheline.
+ */
+static struct {
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *queues;
+ unsigned long hashsize;
+} __futex_data __read_mostly __aligned(2*sizeof(long));
+#define futex_queues (__futex_data.queues)
+#define futex_hashsize (__futex_data.hashsize)
+
+
+/*
+ * Fault injections for futexes.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
+
+static struct {
+ struct fault_attr attr;
+
+ bool ignore_private;
+} fail_futex = {
+ .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
+ .ignore_private = false,
+};
+
+static int __init setup_fail_futex(char *str)
+{
+ return setup_fault_attr(&fail_futex.attr, str);
+}
+__setup("fail_futex=", setup_fail_futex);
+
+bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+{
+ if (fail_futex.ignore_private && !fshared)
+ return false;
+
+ return should_fail(&fail_futex.attr, 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
+
+static int __init fail_futex_debugfs(void)
+{
+ umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+ struct dentry *dir;
+
+ dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_futex", NULL,
+ &fail_futex.attr);
+ if (IS_ERR(dir))
+ return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+ debugfs_create_bool("ignore-private", mode, dir,
+ &fail_futex.ignore_private);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
+
+/**
+ * futex_hash - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
+ * @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
+ *
+ * We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
+ * corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
+ */
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
+{
+ u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
+ key->both.offset);
+
+ return &futex_queues[hash & (futex_hashsize - 1)];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
+ * @time: ptr to the given timeout value
+ * @timeout: the hrtimer_sleeper structure to be set up
+ * @flags: futex flags
+ * @range_ns: optional range in ns
+ *
+ * Return: Initialized hrtimer_sleeper structure or NULL if no timeout
+ * value given
+ */
+struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ int flags, u64 range_ns)
+{
+ if (!time)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(timeout, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
+ CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ /*
+ * If range_ns is 0, calling hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns() is
+ * effectively the same as calling hrtimer_set_expires().
+ */
+ hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&timeout->timer, *time, range_ns);
+
+ return timeout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a machine wide unique identifier for this inode.
+ *
+ * This relies on u64 not wrapping in the life-time of the machine; which with
+ * 1ns resolution means almost 585 years.
+ *
+ * This further relies on the fact that a well formed program will not unmap
+ * the file while it has a (shared) futex waiting on it. This mapping will have
+ * a file reference which pins the mount and inode.
+ *
+ * If for some reason an inode gets evicted and read back in again, it will get
+ * a new sequence number and will _NOT_ match, even though it is the exact same
+ * file.
+ *
+ * It is important that futex_match() will never have a false-positive, esp.
+ * for PI futexes that can mess up the state. The above argues that false-negatives
+ * are only possible for malformed programs.
+ */
+static u64 get_inode_sequence_number(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ static atomic64_t i_seq;
+ u64 old;
+
+ /* Does the inode already have a sequence number? */
+ old = atomic64_read(&inode->i_sequence);
+ if (likely(old))
+ return old;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ u64 new = atomic64_add_return(1, &i_seq);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new))
+ continue;
+
+ old = atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(&inode->i_sequence, 0, new);
+ if (old)
+ return old;
+ return new;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_futex_key() - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex
+ * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
+ * @fshared: false for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, true for PROCESS_SHARED
+ * @key: address where result is stored.
+ * @rw: mapping needs to be read/write (values: FUTEX_READ,
+ * FUTEX_WRITE)
+ *
+ * Return: a negative error code or 0
+ *
+ * The key words are stored in @key on success.
+ *
+ * For shared mappings (when @fshared), the key is:
+ *
+ * ( inode->i_sequence, page->index, offset_within_page )
+ *
+ * [ also see get_inode_sequence_number() ]
+ *
+ * For private mappings (or when !@fshared), the key is:
+ *
+ * ( current->mm, address, 0 )
+ *
+ * This allows (cross process, where applicable) identification of the futex
+ * without keeping the page pinned for the duration of the FUTEX_WAIT.
+ *
+ * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
+ */
+int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw)
+{
+ unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct page *page, *tail;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ int err, ro = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The futex address must be "naturally" aligned.
+ */
+ key->both.offset = address % PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (unlikely((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ address -= key->both.offset;
+
+ if (unlikely(!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32))))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(fshared)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes are fast.
+ * As the mm cannot disappear under us and the 'key' only needs
+ * virtual address, we dont even have to find the underlying vma.
+ * Note : We do have to check 'uaddr' is a valid user address,
+ * but access_ok() should be faster than find_vma()
+ */
+ if (!fshared) {
+ key->private.mm = mm;
+ key->private.address = address;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+again:
+ /* Ignore any VERIFY_READ mapping (futex common case) */
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &page);
+ /*
+ * If write access is not required (eg. FUTEX_WAIT), try
+ * and get read-only access.
+ */
+ if (err == -EFAULT && rw == FUTEX_READ) {
+ err = get_user_pages_fast(address, 1, 0, &page);
+ ro = 1;
+ }
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ else
+ err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The treatment of mapping from this point on is critical. The page
+ * lock protects many things but in this context the page lock
+ * stabilizes mapping, prevents inode freeing in the shared
+ * file-backed region case and guards against movement to swap cache.
+ *
+ * Strictly speaking the page lock is not needed in all cases being
+ * considered here and page lock forces unnecessarily serialization
+ * From this point on, mapping will be re-verified if necessary and
+ * page lock will be acquired only if it is unavoidable
+ *
+ * Mapping checks require the head page for any compound page so the
+ * head page and mapping is looked up now. For anonymous pages, it
+ * does not matter if the page splits in the future as the key is
+ * based on the address. For filesystem-backed pages, the tail is
+ * required as the index of the page determines the key. For
+ * base pages, there is no tail page and tail == page.
+ */
+ tail = page;
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
+
+ /*
+ * If page->mapping is NULL, then it cannot be a PageAnon
+ * page; but it might be the ZERO_PAGE or in the gate area or
+ * in a special mapping (all cases which we are happy to fail);
+ * or it may have been a good file page when get_user_pages_fast
+ * found it, but truncated or holepunched or subjected to
+ * invalidate_complete_page2 before we got the page lock (also
+ * cases which we are happy to fail). And we hold a reference,
+ * so refcount care in invalidate_complete_page's remove_mapping
+ * prevents drop_caches from setting mapping to NULL beneath us.
+ *
+ * The case we do have to guard against is when memory pressure made
+ * shmem_writepage move it from filecache to swapcache beneath us:
+ * an unlikely race, but we do need to retry for page->mapping.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!mapping)) {
+ int shmem_swizzled;
+
+ /*
+ * Page lock is required to identify which special case above
+ * applies. If this is really a shmem page then the page lock
+ * will prevent unexpected transitions.
+ */
+ lock_page(page);
+ shmem_swizzled = PageSwapCache(page) || page->mapping;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ if (shmem_swizzled)
+ goto again;
+
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Private mappings are handled in a simple way.
+ *
+ * If the futex key is stored on an anonymous page, then the associated
+ * object is the mm which is implicitly pinned by the calling process.
+ *
+ * NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if
+ * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
+ * the object not the particular process.
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(page)) {
+ /*
+ * A RO anonymous page will never change and thus doesn't make
+ * sense for futex operations.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)) || ro) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
+ key->private.mm = mm;
+ key->private.address = address;
+
+ } else {
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ /*
+ * The associated futex object in this case is the inode and
+ * the page->mapping must be traversed. Ordinarily this should
+ * be stabilised under page lock but it's not strictly
+ * necessary in this case as we just want to pin the inode, not
+ * update the radix tree or anything like that.
+ *
+ * The RCU read lock is taken as the inode is finally freed
+ * under RCU. If the mapping still matches expectations then the
+ * mapping->host can be safely accessed as being a valid inode.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != mapping) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_page(page);
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ inode = READ_ONCE(mapping->host);
+ if (!inode) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_page(page);
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
+ key->shared.i_seq = get_inode_sequence_number(inode);
+ key->shared.pgoff = page_to_pgoff(tail);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+out:
+ put_page(page);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fault_in_user_writeable() - Fault in user address and verify RW access
+ * @uaddr: pointer to faulting user space address
+ *
+ * Slow path to fixup the fault we just took in the atomic write
+ * access to @uaddr.
+ *
+ * We have no generic implementation of a non-destructive write to the
+ * user address. We know that we faulted in the atomic pagefault
+ * disabled section so we can as well avoid the #PF overhead by
+ * calling get_user_pages() right away.
+ */
+int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ int ret;
+
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
+ ret = fixup_user_fault(mm, (unsigned long)uaddr,
+ FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_top_waiter() - Return the highest priority waiter on a futex
+ * @hb: the hash bucket the futex_q's reside in
+ * @key: the futex key (to distinguish it from other futex futex_q's)
+ *
+ * Must be called with the hb lock held.
+ */
+struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key)
+{
+ struct futex_q *this;
+
+ plist_for_each_entry(this, &hb->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match(&this->key, key))
+ return this;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = __get_user(*dest, from);
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_owner_exiting - Block until the owner has exited
+ * @ret: owner's current futex lock status
+ * @exiting: Pointer to the exiting task
+ *
+ * Caller must hold a refcount on @exiting.
+ */
+void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
+{
+ if (ret != -EBUSY) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -EBUSY && !exiting))
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&exiting->futex_exit_mutex);
+ /*
+ * No point in doing state checking here. If the waiter got here
+ * while the task was in exec()->exec_futex_release() then it can
+ * have any FUTEX_STATE_* value when the waiter has acquired the
+ * mutex. OK, if running, EXITING or DEAD if it reached exit()
+ * already. Highly unlikely and not a problem. Just one more round
+ * through the futex maze.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&exiting->futex_exit_mutex);
+
+ put_task_struct(exiting);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to unqueue
+ *
+ * The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
+ */
+void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_SMP(!q->lock_ptr) || WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)))
+ return;
+ lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ hb = container_of(q->lock_ptr, struct futex_hash_bucket, lock);
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+}
+
+/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
+ __acquires(&hb->lock)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&q->key);
+
+ /*
+ * Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
+ * a potential waker won't miss a to-be-slept task that is
+ * waiting for the spinlock. This is safe as all futex_q_lock()
+ * users end up calling futex_queue(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
+ * decrement the counter at futex_q_unlock() when some error has
+ * occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
+ */
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
+
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ return hb;
+}
+
+void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+ __releases(&hb->lock)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+}
+
+void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+ int prio;
+
+ /*
+ * The priority used to register this element is
+ * - either the real thread-priority for the real-time threads
+ * (i.e. threads with a priority lower than MAX_RT_PRIO)
+ * - or MAX_RT_PRIO for non-RT threads.
+ * Thus, all RT-threads are woken first in priority order, and
+ * the others are woken last, in FIFO order.
+ */
+ prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO);
+
+ plist_node_init(&q->list, prio);
+ plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+ q->task = current;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to unqueue
+ *
+ * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to futex_unqueue() must
+ * be paired with exactly one earlier call to futex_queue().
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
+ * - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
+ */
+int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
+retry:
+ /*
+ * q->lock_ptr can change between this read and the following spin_lock.
+ * Use READ_ONCE to forbid the compiler from reloading q->lock_ptr and
+ * optimizing lock_ptr out of the logic below.
+ */
+ lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr);
+ if (lock_ptr != NULL) {
+ spin_lock(lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * q->lock_ptr can change between reading it and
+ * spin_lock(), causing us to take the wrong lock. This
+ * corrects the race condition.
+ *
+ * Reasoning goes like this: if we have the wrong lock,
+ * q->lock_ptr must have changed (maybe several times)
+ * between reading it and the spin_lock(). It can
+ * change again after the spin_lock() but only if it was
+ * already changed before the spin_lock(). It cannot,
+ * however, change back to the original value. Therefore
+ * we can detect whether we acquired the correct lock.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(lock_ptr != q->lock_ptr)) {
+ spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+
+ BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
+
+ spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
+ * hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
+ */
+void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+
+ BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
+ put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
+ q->pi_state = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
+#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
+#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
+
+/*
+ * Process a futex-list entry, check whether it's owned by the
+ * dying task, and do notification if so:
+ */
+static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr,
+ bool pi, bool pending_op)
+{
+ u32 uval, nval, mval;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Futex address must be 32bit aligned */
+ if ((((unsigned long)uaddr) % sizeof(*uaddr)) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+retry:
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Special case for regular (non PI) futexes. The unlock path in
+ * user space has two race scenarios:
+ *
+ * 1. The unlock path releases the user space futex value and
+ * before it can execute the futex() syscall to wake up
+ * waiters it is killed.
+ *
+ * 2. A woken up waiter is killed before it can acquire the
+ * futex in user space.
+ *
+ * In both cases the TID validation below prevents a wakeup of
+ * potential waiters which can cause these waiters to block
+ * forever.
+ *
+ * In both cases the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1) task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL
+ * @pending_op == true
+ * 2) User space futex value == 0
+ * 3) Regular futex: @pi == false
+ *
+ * If these conditions are met, it is safe to attempt waking up a
+ * potential waiter without touching the user space futex value and
+ * trying to set the OWNER_DIED bit. The user space futex value is
+ * uncontended and the rest of the user space mutex state is
+ * consistent, so a woken waiter will just take over the
+ * uncontended futex. Setting the OWNER_DIED bit would create
+ * inconsistent state and malfunction of the user space owner died
+ * handling.
+ */
+ if (pending_op && !pi && !uval) {
+ futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, this dying thread is truly holding a futex
+ * of interest. Set the OWNER_DIED bit atomically
+ * via cmpxchg, and if the value had FUTEX_WAITERS
+ * set, wake up a waiter (if any). (We have to do a
+ * futex_wake() even if OWNER_DIED is already set -
+ * to handle the rare but possible case of recursive
+ * thread-death.) The rest of the cleanup is done in
+ * userspace.
+ */
+ mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+ /*
+ * We are not holding a lock here, but we want to have
+ * the pagefault_disable/enable() protection because
+ * we want to handle the fault gracefully. If the
+ * access fails we try to fault in the futex with R/W
+ * verification via get_user_pages. get_user() above
+ * does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
+ * give up and leave the futex locked.
+ */
+ if ((err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr))
+ return -1;
+ goto retry;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nval != uval)
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * Wake robust non-PI futexes here. The wakeup of
+ * PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state():
+ */
+ if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS))
+ futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
+ */
+static inline int fetch_robust_entry(struct robust_list __user **entry,
+ struct robust_list __user * __user *head,
+ unsigned int *pi)
+{
+ unsigned long uentry;
+
+ if (get_user(uentry, (unsigned long __user *)head))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *entry = (void __user *)(uentry & ~1UL);
+ *pi = uentry & 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
+ * and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
+ *
+ * We silently return on any sign of list-walking problem.
+ */
+static void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct robust_list_head __user *head = curr->robust_list;
+ struct robust_list __user *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
+ unsigned int limit = ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT, pi, pip;
+ unsigned int next_pi;
+ unsigned long futex_offset;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Fetch the list head (which was registered earlier, via
+ * sys_set_robust_list()):
+ */
+ if (fetch_robust_entry(&entry, &head->list.next, &pi))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Fetch the relative futex offset:
+ */
+ if (get_user(futex_offset, &head->futex_offset))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Fetch any possibly pending lock-add first, and handle it
+ * if it exists:
+ */
+ if (fetch_robust_entry(&pending, &head->list_op_pending, &pip))
+ return;
+
+ next_entry = NULL; /* avoid warning with gcc */
+ while (entry != &head->list) {
+ /*
+ * Fetch the next entry in the list before calling
+ * handle_futex_death:
+ */
+ rc = fetch_robust_entry(&next_entry, &entry->next, &next_pi);
+ /*
+ * A pending lock might already be on the list, so
+ * don't process it twice:
+ */
+ if (entry != pending) {
+ if (handle_futex_death((void __user *)entry + futex_offset,
+ curr, pi, HANDLE_DEATH_LIST))
+ return;
+ }
+ if (rc)
+ return;
+ entry = next_entry;
+ pi = next_pi;
+ /*
+ * Avoid excessively long or circular lists:
+ */
+ if (!--limit)
+ break;
+
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (pending) {
+ handle_futex_death((void __user *)pending + futex_offset,
+ curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
+ compat_long_t futex_offset)
+{
+ compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
+ void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
+
+ return uaddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
+ */
+static inline int
+compat_fetch_robust_entry(compat_uptr_t *uentry, struct robust_list __user **entry,
+ compat_uptr_t __user *head, unsigned int *pi)
+{
+ if (get_user(*uentry, head))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *entry = compat_ptr((*uentry) & ~1);
+ *pi = (unsigned int)(*uentry) & 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
+ * and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
+ *
+ * We silently return on any sign of list-walking problem.
+ */
+static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head = curr->compat_robust_list;
+ struct robust_list __user *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
+ unsigned int limit = ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT, pi, pip;
+ unsigned int next_pi;
+ compat_uptr_t uentry, next_uentry, upending;
+ compat_long_t futex_offset;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Fetch the list head (which was registered earlier, via
+ * sys_set_robust_list()):
+ */
+ if (compat_fetch_robust_entry(&uentry, &entry, &head->list.next, &pi))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Fetch the relative futex offset:
+ */
+ if (get_user(futex_offset, &head->futex_offset))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Fetch any possibly pending lock-add first, and handle it
+ * if it exists:
+ */
+ if (compat_fetch_robust_entry(&upending, &pending,
+ &head->list_op_pending, &pip))
+ return;
+
+ next_entry = NULL; /* avoid warning with gcc */
+ while (entry != (struct robust_list __user *) &head->list) {
+ /*
+ * Fetch the next entry in the list before calling
+ * handle_futex_death:
+ */
+ rc = compat_fetch_robust_entry(&next_uentry, &next_entry,
+ (compat_uptr_t __user *)&entry->next, &next_pi);
+ /*
+ * A pending lock might already be on the list, so
+ * dont process it twice:
+ */
+ if (entry != pending) {
+ void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(entry, futex_offset);
+
+ if (handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pi,
+ HANDLE_DEATH_LIST))
+ return;
+ }
+ if (rc)
+ return;
+ uentry = next_uentry;
+ entry = next_entry;
+ pi = next_pi;
+ /*
+ * Avoid excessively long or circular lists:
+ */
+ if (!--limit)
+ break;
+
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ if (pending) {
+ void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(pending, futex_offset);
+
+ handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
+
+/*
+ * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
+ * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
+ * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
+ */
+static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
+ * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
+ * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ while (!list_empty(head)) {
+ next = head->next;
+ pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
+ key = pi_state->key;
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /*
+ * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
+ * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
+ * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
+ * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
+ * acquire.
+ *
+ * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
+ * progress and retry the loop.
+ */
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
+ * task still owns the PI-state:
+ */
+ if (head->next != next) {
+ /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
+ raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+}
+#else
+static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
+#endif
+
+static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
+ exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->robust_list = NULL;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
+ compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
+ exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
+ * @tsk: task to set the state on
+ *
+ * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
+ * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
+ * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
+ * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
+ *
+ * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
+ *
+ * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
+ * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
+ * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
+ * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
+ * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
+ */
+void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
+ if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
+}
+
+static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
+ * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
+ * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
+ *
+ * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
+ * tsk->pi_lock held.
+ *
+ * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
+ * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
+ * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
+}
+
+static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
+{
+ /*
+ * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
+ * take another loop until it becomes visible.
+ */
+ tsk->futex_state = state;
+ /*
+ * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
+ * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+}
+
+void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
+ * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
+ * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
+ * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
+ * consistency protection which is possible.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ /*
+ * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
+ * exec a new binary.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
+}
+
+void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
+}
+
+static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+ u32 curval;
+
+ /*
+ * This will fail and we want it. Some arch implementations do
+ * runtime detection of the futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
+ * functionality. We want to know that before we call in any
+ * of the complex code paths. Also we want to prevent
+ * registration of robust lists in that case. NULL is
+ * guaranteed to fault and we get -EFAULT on functional
+ * implementation, the non-functional ones will return
+ * -ENOSYS.
+ */
+ if (futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
+ futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __init futex_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int futex_shift;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+#if CONFIG_BASE_SMALL
+ futex_hashsize = 16;
+#else
+ futex_hashsize = roundup_pow_of_two(256 * num_possible_cpus());
+#endif
+
+ futex_queues = alloc_large_system_hash("futex", sizeof(*futex_queues),
+ futex_hashsize, 0,
+ futex_hashsize < 256 ? HASH_SMALL : 0,
+ &futex_shift, NULL,
+ futex_hashsize, futex_hashsize);
+ futex_hashsize = 1UL << futex_shift;
+
+ futex_detect_cmpxchg();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < futex_hashsize; i++) {
+ atomic_set(&futex_queues[i].waiters, 0);
+ plist_head_init(&futex_queues[i].chain);
+ spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(futex_init);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..040ae4277cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/futex.h>
+
+/*
+ * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
+ * restarts.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
+#else
+/*
+ * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
+ * code away.
+ */
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
+#endif
+#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
+#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
+#else
+extern int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
+extern bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared);
+#else
+static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
+ */
+struct futex_hash_bucket {
+ atomic_t waiters;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct plist_head chain;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * Priority Inheritance state:
+ */
+struct futex_pi_state {
+ /*
+ * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
+ * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
+ */
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /*
+ * The PI object:
+ */
+ struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
+
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ refcount_t refcount;
+
+ union futex_key key;
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
+ * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
+ * @task: the task waiting on the futex
+ * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
+ * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
+ * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
+ * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
+ * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
+ * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
+ * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
+ * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
+ *
+ * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
+ * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
+ *
+ * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
+ * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
+ * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
+ * the second.
+ *
+ * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
+ */
+struct futex_q {
+ struct plist_node list;
+
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
+ union futex_key key;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
+ union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
+ u32 bitset;
+ atomic_t requeue_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
+#endif
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+extern const struct futex_q futex_q_init;
+
+enum futex_access {
+ FUTEX_READ,
+ FUTEX_WRITE
+};
+
+extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw);
+
+extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ int flags, u64 range_ns);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * @key1: Pointer to key1
+ * @key2: Pointer to key2
+ *
+ * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+ return (key1 && key2
+ && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
+ && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
+ && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
+}
+
+extern int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb);
+extern void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
+extern void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
+extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
+extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
+extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+
+extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+extern int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+
+/**
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
+ * @hb: The destination hash bucket
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
+ * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
+ * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
+ * an example).
+ */
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+ __releases(&hb->lock)
+{
+ __futex_queue(q, hb);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+}
+
+extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
+ * paths.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
+#else
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters);
+
+extern int refill_pi_state_cache(void);
+extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+
+/*
+ * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
+ */
+static inline void
+double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ if (hb1 > hb2)
+ swap(hb1, hb2);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
+/* syscalls */
+
+extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
+ val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
+ *uaddr2);
+
+extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
+ u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi);
+
+extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
+ ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_vector - Auxiliary struct for futex_waitv()
+ * @w: Userspace provided data
+ * @q: Kernel side data
+ *
+ * Struct used to build an array with all data need for futex_waitv()
+ */
+struct futex_vector {
+ struct futex_waitv w;
+ struct futex_q q;
+};
+
+extern int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
+
+extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op);
+
+extern int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock);
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/kernel/futex/pi.c b/kernel/futex/pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..183b28c32c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * PI code:
+ */
+int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+
+ if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
+ return 0;
+
+ pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
+ /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
+
+ WARN_ON(!pi_state);
+ current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
+
+ return pi_state;
+}
+
+static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct task_struct *new_owner)
+{
+ struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (old_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+
+ if (new_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
+ pi_state->owner = new_owner;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
+ * when the last reference is gone.
+ */
+void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return;
+
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
+ * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
+ rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (current->pi_state_cache) {
+ kfree(pi_state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * pi_state->list is already empty.
+ * clear pi_state->owner.
+ * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to check the following states:
+ *
+ * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
+ *
+ * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
+ * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
+ * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
+ *
+ * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
+ * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
+ *
+ * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
+ *
+ * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
+ * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
+ *
+ * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
+ * and exit_pi_state_list()
+ *
+ * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
+ * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
+ *
+ * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
+ *
+ * [8] Owner and user space value match
+ *
+ * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
+ * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
+ *
+ * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
+ * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
+ * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
+ *
+ *
+ * Serialization and lifetime rules:
+ *
+ * hb->lock:
+ *
+ * hb -> futex_q, relation
+ * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
+ *
+ * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
+ * of futex_q's)
+ *
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
+ *
+ * {uval, pi_state}
+ *
+ * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
+ *
+ * p->pi_lock:
+ *
+ * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
+ * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
+ *
+ * pi_state->refcount:
+ *
+ * pi_state lifetime
+ *
+ *
+ * Lock order:
+ *
+ * hb->lock
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock
+ * p->pi_lock
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
+ * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
+ * it.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ u32 uval2;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pi_state))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
+ * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
+ * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
+ * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
+ * our pi_state.
+ *
+ * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
+ * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
+ * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
+ * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
+ * and do the state validation.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
+ * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
+ * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
+ * operation.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ goto out_efault;
+
+ if (uval != uval2)
+ goto out_eagain;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the owner died case:
+ */
+ if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
+ /*
+ * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
+ * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
+ * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner) {
+ /*
+ * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
+ * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
+ */
+ if (pid)
+ goto out_einval;
+ /*
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
+ */
+ goto out_attach;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
+ * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
+ * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
+ * yet fixup the TID in user space.
+ *
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ goto out_attach;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
+ * must have an owner. [7]
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ goto out_einval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
+ * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
+ * user space TID. [9/10]
+ */
+ if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+ goto out_einval;
+
+out_attach:
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ *ps = pi_state;
+ return 0;
+
+out_einval:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_eagain:
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_efault:
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_error:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ u32 uval2;
+
+ /*
+ * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
+ * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
+ */
+ if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * sys_exit() sys_futex()
+ * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
+ * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
+ * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
+ * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
+ * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
+ * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
+ * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
+ * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+ * ... attach();
+ * tsk->futex_state = } else {
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ * return -EAGAIN;
+ * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
+ * }
+ *
+ * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
+ * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
+ *
+ * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
+ * already gone.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
+ if (uval2 != uval)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
+ * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
+ * Give up and tell user space.
+ */
+ return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ /*
+ * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
+ *
+ * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
+ * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
+ */
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
+ * the owner of it:
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
+
+ /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
+ pi_state->key = *key;
+
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
+ /*
+ * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
+ * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = p;
+
+ *ps = pi_state;
+}
+/*
+ * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
+ * it after doing proper sanity checks.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
+ * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
+ * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
+ *
+ * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
+ * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
+ * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
+ * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
+ /*
+ * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
+ * the cleanup:
+ */
+ int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
+ * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
+ * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
+ * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
+ * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EBUSY)
+ *exiting = p;
+ else
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ put_task_struct(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int err;
+ u32 curval;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
+ return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
+ * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
+ * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
+ * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
+ * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
+ * lookup
+ * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
+ * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - ready to wait;
+ * - 1 - acquired the lock;
+ * - <0 - error
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters)
+{
+ u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
+ * things before proceeding further.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Detect deadlocks.
+ */
+ if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ /*
+ * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
+ * its pi_state.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+ if (top_waiter)
+ return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
+
+ /*
+ * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
+ * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
+ * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
+ * syscall.
+ */
+ if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
+ /*
+ * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
+ * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
+ */
+ newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+ newval |= vpid;
+
+ /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
+ if (set_waiters)
+ newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
+
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
+ * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
+ *
+ * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
+ * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
+ * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
+ *
+ * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
+ * because @task is known and valid.
+ */
+ if (set_waiters) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
+ * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
+ * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
+ */
+ newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
+ * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
+ * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
+ */
+ return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
+ */
+static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
+ struct task_struct *new_owner;
+ bool postunlock = false;
+ DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
+ u32 curval, newval;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
+ /*
+ * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
+ *
+ * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
+ * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
+ * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
+ * queue.
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ new_owner = top_waiter->task;
+
+ /*
+ * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
+ * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
+ * died bit, because we are the owner.
+ */
+ newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
+ /*
+ * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
+ * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
+ * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
+ * bucket lock, retry the operation.
+ */
+ if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ /*
+ * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
+ * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
+ * not fail.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
+ postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (postunlock)
+ rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
+ u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ oldowner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ /*
+ * We are here because either:
+ *
+ * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
+ * that (@argowner == current),
+ *
+ * or:
+ *
+ * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
+ * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
+ *
+ * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
+ * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
+ *
+ * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
+ * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
+ * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
+ *
+ * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
+ * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
+ * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
+ * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
+ */
+retry:
+ if (!argowner) {
+ if (oldowner != current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
+ /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
+ * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
+ */
+ newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /*
+ * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
+ * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
+ * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
+ * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
+ * situation and not any different from the other retry
+ * conditions.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto handle_err;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
+ if (oldowner == current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ newowner = argowner;
+ }
+
+ newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ /* Owner died? */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+ err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ if (curval == uval)
+ break;
+ uval = curval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
+ * itself.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
+
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /*
+ * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
+ * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
+ * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
+ * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
+ * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
+ * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
+ * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
+ *
+ * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
+ * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
+ * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
+ */
+handle_err:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ break;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
+ if (!err)
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
+ * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
+ * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
+ * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
+ *
+ * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
+ * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
+ * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
+ * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
+ * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
+ * for this wreckaged state.
+ *
+ * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
+ * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fixup_pi_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
+ * @uaddr: user address of the futex
+ * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
+ * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
+ * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
+ * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - success, lock taken;
+ * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
+ * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
+ */
+int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ if (locked) {
+ /*
+ * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
+ * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
+ *
+ * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
+ * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
+ * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
+ * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
+ * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
+ *
+ * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
+ * but needs our attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
+ * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
+ * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
+ * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
+ * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
+ * a 0 value of the futex too.).
+ *
+ * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+retry_private:
+ hb = futex_q_lock(&q);
+
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
+ &exiting, 0);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ /*
+ * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
+ * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 1:
+ /* We got the lock. */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto uaddr_faulted;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ }
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
+ */
+ __futex_queue(&q, hb);
+
+ if (trylock) {
+ ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
+ ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ goto no_block;
+ }
+
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ /*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
+ * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
+ * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
+ * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
+ * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
+ *
+ * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
+ * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
+ * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
+ * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
+ * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
+ * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
+ * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
+ */
+ ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == 1)
+ ret = 0;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(to))
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+cleanup:
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
+ * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
+ * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
+ * lists consistent.
+ *
+ * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
+ * observe this inconsistency.
+ */
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+no_block:
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
+ * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ goto out;
+
+out_unlock_put_key:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+
+uaddr_faulted:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
+ * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
+ * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
+ */
+int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+retry:
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /*
+ * We release only a lock we actually own:
+ */
+ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
+ * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
+ * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
+ if (top_waiter) {
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (!pi_state)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
+ * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != current)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ /*
+ * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
+ * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
+ * wake_futex_p() must observe a state consistent with what we
+ * observed.
+ *
+ * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
+ * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
+ * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
+ ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
+
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
+ * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
+ */
+ if (ret == -EFAULT)
+ goto pi_faulted;
+ /*
+ * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
+ * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto pi_retry;
+ /*
+ * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
+ * space.
+ */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
+ * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
+ * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
+ * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
+ * owner.
+ */
+ if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto pi_faulted;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ goto pi_retry;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
+ */
+ ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ return ret;
+
+pi_retry:
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+
+pi_faulted:
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/futex/requeue.c b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cba8b1a6a4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
+ * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
+ * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
+ * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
+ * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
+ * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
+ *
+ * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
+ * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
+ * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
+ * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
+ * requeue has been completed.
+ *
+ * The following state transitions are valid:
+ *
+ * On the waiter side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
+ *
+ * On the requeue side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
+ *
+ * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
+ * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
+ * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
+ *
+ * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
+ * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
+ * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
+ * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
+ * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
+ * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
+ * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
+ * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
+ * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
+ * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
+ */
+enum {
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
+};
+
+const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
+ /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
+ .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
+ .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
+ .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
+};
+
+/**
+ * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
+ * @q: the futex_q to requeue
+ * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
+ * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
+ * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
+ * requeue.
+ */
+ if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
+ }
+ q->key = *key2;
+}
+
+static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ /*
+ * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
+ * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
+ * ignore the waiter.
+ */
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
+ * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
+ *
+ * It was considered to have an extra state for that
+ * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
+ * all over the place for a dubious value.
+ */
+ if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ break;
+
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ q->pi_state = pi_state;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return;
+
+ if (locked >= 0) {
+ /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
+ old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
+ } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+ /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ }
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
+ if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
+ rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ /* Is requeue done already? */
+ if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
+ return old;
+
+ /*
+ * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
+ * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
+ */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
+ atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+#else
+ (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
+ * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
+ * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
+ */
+ return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
+ * @q: the futex_q
+ * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
+ *
+ * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
+ * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
+ *
+ * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
+ * the wakeup on the right futex.
+ *
+ * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
+ *
+ * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
+ * acquisition.
+ *
+ * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
+ * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
+ *
+ * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
+ * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
+ * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
+ *
+ * 6) Wake the waiter task.
+ *
+ * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+ q->key = *key;
+
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+
+ WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
+ q->rt_waiter = NULL;
+
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
+
+ /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
+ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
+ * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
+ * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @key1: the from futex key
+ * @key2: the to futex key
+ * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
+ * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
+ * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
+ * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
+ * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
+ * - <0 - error
+ */
+static int
+futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
+ union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
+{
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
+ u32 curval;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
+ * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
+ * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
+ * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
+ * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
+
+ /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
+ if (!top_waiter)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
+ */
+ if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
+ if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
+ * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
+ *
+ * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
+ * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
+ * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
+ */
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
+ exiting, set_waiters);
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
+ * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
+ * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
+ * immediately after the wakeup.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
+ * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
+ * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
+ * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
+ * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
+ * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
+ * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
+ */
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
+ * @uaddr1: source futex user address
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @uaddr2: target futex user address
+ * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
+ * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
+ * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
+ * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
+ * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
+ *
+ * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
+ * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
+ * - <0 - on error
+ */
+int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int task_count = 0, ret;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
+ * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
+ * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
+ * further down.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ /*
+ * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
+ * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
+ */
+ if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
+ * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
+ * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
+ * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
+ * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
+ * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
+ * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
+ * return to user space without further action. A secondary
+ * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * handling more complex, because that code would have to
+ * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
+ * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
+ * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
+ * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
+ * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
+ * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
+ *
+ * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
+ * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
+ */
+ if (nr_wake != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
+ * without any locks in case it fails.
+ */
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
+ requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
+ u32 curval;
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+
+ ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (curval != *cmpval) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
+ * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
+ * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
+ * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
+ *
+ * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
+ */
+ ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
+ &key2, &pi_state,
+ &exiting, nr_requeue);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
+ * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
+ * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
+ * error there's nothing.
+ *
+ * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
+ *
+ * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
+ * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
+ *
+ * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
+ * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
+ * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
+ * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
+ * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
+ * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
+ * will block until this requeue operation has been
+ * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
+ * dropped.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
+ * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
+ * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
+ * interleaved early wakeup.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
+ * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
+ * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
+ * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
+ * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
+ * below does.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
+ * futex. Adjust task_count.
+ */
+ task_count++;
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
+ * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
+ */
+ case -EFAULT:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+ return ret;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
+ break;
+
+ if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
+ * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
+ *
+ * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
+ * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
+ */
+ if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
+ (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
+ this->pi_state) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
+ if (!requeue_pi) {
+ if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ else
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
+ if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
+ * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
+ *
+ * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
+ * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
+ * object of the waiter.
+ */
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
+ /*
+ * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
+ * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
+ * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
+ this->rt_waiter,
+ this->task);
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
+ * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
+ * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
+ * user space value. It will drop the refcount
+ * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
+ * in the wakeup as well.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
+ task_count++;
+ } else if (!ret) {
+ /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
+ task_count++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
+ * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
+ * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
+ * and remove the pointer to the state from the
+ * waiters futex_q object.
+ */
+ this->pi_state = NULL;
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
+ /*
+ * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
+ * deal with the mess.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ return ret ? ret : task_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
+ * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
+ * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
+ *
+ * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
+ */
+static inline
+int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
+ * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
+ * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
+ * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
+ * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
+ * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
+ */
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+
+ /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ if (timeout && !timeout->task)
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
+ * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
+ * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
+ * @val: the expected value of uaddr
+ * @abs_time: absolute timeout
+ * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
+ * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
+ *
+ * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
+ * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
+ * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
+ * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
+ * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
+ * there was a need to.
+ *
+ * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue() when we enqueue and return there
+ * via the following--
+ * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
+ * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
+ * 3) signal
+ * 4) timeout
+ *
+ * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
+ *
+ * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
+ * 5) successful lock
+ * 6) signal
+ * 7) timeout
+ * 8) other lock acquisition failure
+ *
+ * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
+ *
+ * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - On success;
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (uaddr == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+
+ /*
+ * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
+ * code while we sleep on uaddr.
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+ q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
+ q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
+ /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
+ /* The requeue acquired the lock */
+ if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
+ /*
+ * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
+ * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
+ * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
+ */
+ ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
+ /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
+ pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+ /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+ debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
+ * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+
+ if (ret == -EINTR) {
+ /*
+ * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
+ * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
+ * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
+ * the user space "val" changed and return
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
+ * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
+ */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f91a07a6a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
+ * thread exit time.
+ *
+ * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
+ * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
+ * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
+ * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
+ * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
+ * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
+ * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
+ * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @head: pointer to the list-head
+ * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ /*
+ * The kernel knows only one size for now:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
+ * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
+ * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
+ size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(head, head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
+{
+ int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+ if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
+ flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+
+ if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
+ cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
+ return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
+ case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
+ return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
+ uaddr2);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
+ }
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
+{
+ if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
+ if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
+ *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
+ else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
+ *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
+ u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+
+/* Mask of available flags for each futex in futex_waitv list */
+#define FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK (FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+
+/**
+ * futex_parse_waitv - Parse a waitv array from userspace
+ * @futexv: Kernel side list of waiters to be filled
+ * @uwaitv: Userspace list to be parsed
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ *
+ * Return: Error code on failure, 0 on success
+ */
+static int futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector *futexv,
+ struct futex_waitv __user *uwaitv,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes)
+{
+ struct futex_waitv aux;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_futexes; i++) {
+ if (copy_from_user(&aux, &uwaitv[i], sizeof(aux)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if ((aux.flags & ~FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK) || aux.__reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(aux.flags & FUTEX_32))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ futexv[i].w.flags = aux.flags;
+ futexv[i].w.val = aux.val;
+ futexv[i].w.uaddr = aux.uaddr;
+ futexv[i].q = futex_q_init;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_futex_waitv - Wait on a list of futexes
+ * @waiters: List of futexes to wait on
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ * @flags: Flag for timeout (monotonic/realtime)
+ * @timeout: Optional absolute timeout.
+ * @clockid: Clock to be used for the timeout, realtime or monotonic.
+ *
+ * Given an array of `struct futex_waitv`, wait on each uaddr. The thread wakes
+ * if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns immediately
+ * if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional timeout value for
+ * the operation. Each waiter has individual flags. The `flags` argument for
+ * the syscall should be used solely for specifying the timeout as realtime, if
+ * needed. Flags for private futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the
+ * individual flags of each waiter.
+ *
+ * Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. No further information
+ * is provided: any number of other futexes may also have been woken by the
+ * same event, and if more than one futex was woken, the retrned index may
+ * refer to any one of them. (It is not necessaryily the futex with the
+ * smallest index, nor the one most recently woken, nor...)
+ */
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv, struct futex_waitv __user *, waiters,
+ unsigned int, nr_futexes, unsigned int, flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, clockid_t, clockid)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper to;
+ struct futex_vector *futexv;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+ ktime_t time;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* This syscall supports no flags for now */
+ if (flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!nr_futexes || nr_futexes > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX || !waiters)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ int flag_clkid = 0, flag_init = 0;
+
+ if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flag_clkid = FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ flag_init = FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
+ }
+
+ if (clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Since there's no opcode for futex_waitv, use
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET that uses absolute timeout as well
+ */
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, flag_init, &ts, &time);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ futex_setup_timer(&time, &to, flag_clkid, 0);
+ }
+
+ futexv = kcalloc(nr_futexes, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!futexv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, waiters, nr_futexes);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple(futexv, nr_futexes, timeout ? &to : NULL);
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to.timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to.timer);
+ }
+
+ kfree(futexv);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ compat_size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->compat_robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
+ compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->compat_robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
+ u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
+
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ce0923f1ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
+ *
+ * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
+ * =============================================
+ *
+ * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
+ * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
+ * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
+ * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
+ * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
+ * and schedules.
+ *
+ * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
+ * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
+ * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
+ * bucket and wakes them.
+ *
+ * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
+ * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
+ * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
+ * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
+ * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ * uval = *futex;
+ * *futex = newval;
+ * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * futex_wake(futex);
+ * if (queue_empty())
+ * return;
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule();
+ *
+ * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
+ * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
+ * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
+ *
+ * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
+ * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
+ * concurrent waker:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ *
+ * waiters++; (a)
+ * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
+ * |
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
+ * |
+ * uval = *futex; |
+ * | *futex = newval;
+ * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * | futex_wake(futex);
+ * |
+ * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule(); if (waiters)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * else wake_waiters(futex);
+ * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ *
+ * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
+ *
+ * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
+ *
+ * X = Y = 0
+ *
+ * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
+ * MB MB
+ * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
+ *
+ * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
+ * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
+ * enqueue.
+ *
+ * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
+ * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
+ * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
+ *
+ * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
+ * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
+ * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
+ * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
+ * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
+ * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
+ * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
+ * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
+ * wakeups to occur.
+ */
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = q->task;
+
+ if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
+ return;
+
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+ /*
+ * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
+ * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
+ * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
+ * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock.
+ */
+ wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
+ */
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ return ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
+ if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
+ continue;
+
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+ unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+ int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
+ int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
+ int oldval, ret;
+
+ if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
+ if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
+ char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
+ /*
+ * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
+ * is sane again
+ */
+ pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
+ get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
+ oparg &= 31;
+ }
+ oparg = 1 << oparg;
+ }
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (cmp) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
+ return oldval == cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
+ return oldval != cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
+ return oldval < cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
+ return oldval >= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
+ return oldval <= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
+ return oldval > cmparg;
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
+ * to this virtual address:
+ */
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ int ret, op_ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
+ if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
+ unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
+ /*
+ * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
+ * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
+ */
+ ret = op_ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret > 0) {
+ op_ret = 0;
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ret += op_ret;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
+ * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
+ */
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ /*
+ * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
+ * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
+ */
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+
+ /* Arm the timer */
+ if (timeout)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
+ * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
+ */
+ if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
+ /*
+ * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
+ * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
+ * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
+ */
+ if (!timeout || timeout->task)
+ freezable_schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unqueue_multiple - Remove various futexes from their hash bucket
+ * @v: The list of futexes to unqueue
+ * @count: Number of futexes in the list
+ *
+ * Helper to unqueue a list of futexes. This can't fail.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Index of the last futex that was awoken;
+ * - -1 - No futex was awoken
+ */
+static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex_vector *v, int count)
+{
+ int ret = -1, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&v[i].q))
+ ret = i;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple_setup - Prepare to wait and enqueue multiple futexes
+ * @vs: The futex list to wait on
+ * @count: The size of the list
+ * @woken: Index of the last woken futex, if any. Used to notify the
+ * caller that it can return this index to userspace (return parameter)
+ *
+ * Prepare multiple futexes in a single step and enqueue them. This may fail if
+ * the futex list is invalid or if any futex was already awoken. On success the
+ * task is ready to interruptible sleep.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - One of the futexes was woken by another thread
+ * - 0 - Success
+ * - <0 - -EFAULT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL
+ */
+static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *woken)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ bool retry = false;
+ int ret, i;
+ u32 uval;
+
+ /*
+ * Enqueuing multiple futexes is tricky, because we need to enqueue
+ * each futex on the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
+ * deadlocking on the hash bucket. But, before enqueuing, we need to
+ * make sure that current->state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, so we don't
+ * lose any wake events, which cannot be done before the get_futex_key
+ * of the next key, because it calls get_user_pages, which can sleep.
+ * Thus, we fetch the list of futexes keys in two steps, by first
+ * pinning all the memory keys in the futex key, and only then we read
+ * each key and queue the corresponding futex.
+ *
+ * Private futexes doesn't need to recalculate hash in retry, so skip
+ * get_futex_key() when retrying.
+ */
+retry:
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if ((vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) && retry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(u64_to_user_ptr(vs[i].w.uaddr),
+ !(vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG),
+ &vs[i].q.key, FUTEX_READ);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(unsigned long)vs[i].w.uaddr;
+ struct futex_q *q = &vs[i].q;
+ u32 val = (u32)vs[i].w.val;
+
+ hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (!ret && uval == val) {
+ /*
+ * The bucket lock can't be held while dealing with the
+ * next futex. Queue each futex at this moment so hb can
+ * be unlocked.
+ */
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * Even if something went wrong, if we find out that a futex
+ * was woken, we don't return error and return this index to
+ * userspace
+ */
+ *woken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
+ if (*woken >= 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * If we need to handle a page fault, we need to do so
+ * without any lock and any enqueued futex (otherwise
+ * we could lose some wakeup). So we do it here, after
+ * undoing all the work done so far. In success, we
+ * retry all the work.
+ */
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ retry = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val)
+ return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_sleep_multiple - Check sleeping conditions and sleep
+ * @vs: List of futexes to wait for
+ * @count: Length of vs
+ * @to: Timeout
+ *
+ * Sleep if and only if the timeout hasn't expired and no futex on the list has
+ * been woken up.
+ */
+static void futex_sleep_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return;
+
+ for (; count; count--, vs++) {
+ if (!READ_ONCE(vs->q.lock_ptr))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ freezable_schedule();
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple - Prepare to wait on and enqueue several futexes
+ * @vs: The list of futexes to wait on
+ * @count: The number of objects
+ * @to: Timeout before giving up and returning to userspace
+ *
+ * Entry point for the FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE futex operation, this function
+ * sleeps on a group of futexes and returns on the first futex that is
+ * wake, or after the timeout has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Hint to the futex that was awoken
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ int ret, hint = 0;
+
+ if (to)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(vs, count, &hint);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* A futex was woken during setup */
+ ret = hint;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ futex_sleep_multiple(vs, count, to);
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ ret = unqueue_multiple(vs, count);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ /*
+ * The final case is a spurious wakeup, for
+ * which just retry.
+ */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
+ * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
+ * @val: the expected value
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @q: the associated futex_q
+ * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
+ *
+ * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
+ * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
+ * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
+ * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
+ */
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+{
+ u32 uval;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
+ * Order is important:
+ *
+ * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
+ * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
+ *
+ * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
+ * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
+ * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
+ * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
+ * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
+ * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
+ * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
+ * while the syscall executes.
+ */
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+retry_private:
+ *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+
+ ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct restart_block *restart;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+retry:
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
+ ret = 0;
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
+ goto out;
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
+ * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
+ */
+ if (!signal_pending(current))
+ goto retry;
+
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (!abs_time)
+ goto out;
+
+ restart = &current->restart_block;
+ restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
+ restart->futex.val = val;
+ restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
+ restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
+ restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
+
+ ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+
+ if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
+ t = restart->futex.time;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+ restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
+ restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index bf1c00c881e4..4e6312977ffb 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -4671,7 +4671,7 @@ print_lock_invalid_wait_context(struct task_struct *curr,
/*
* Verify the wait_type context.
*
- * This check validates we takes locks in the right wait-type order; that is it
+ * This check validates we take locks in the right wait-type order; that is it
* ensures that we do not take mutexes inside spinlocks and do not attempt to
* acquire spinlocks inside raw_spinlocks and the sort.
*
@@ -5366,7 +5366,7 @@ int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;

if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
- if (read == -1 || hlock->read == read)
+ if (read == -1 || !!hlock->read == read)
return LOCK_STATE_HELD;

return LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index d456579d0952..db1913611192 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ static inline unsigned long __owner_flags(unsigned long owner)
return owner & MUTEX_FLAGS;
}

+/*
+ * Returns: __mutex_owner(lock) on failure or NULL on success.
+ */
static inline struct task_struct *__mutex_trylock_common(struct mutex *lock, bool handoff)
{
unsigned long owner, curr = (unsigned long)current;
@@ -348,13 +351,16 @@ bool mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
{
bool ret = true;

- rcu_read_lock();
+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
while (__mutex_owner(lock) == owner) {
/*
* Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
- * checking lock->owner still matches owner. If that fails,
- * owner might point to freed memory. If it still matches,
- * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
+ * checking lock->owner still matches owner. And we already
+ * disabled preemption which is equal to the RCU read-side
+ * crital section in optimistic spinning code. Thus the
+ * task_strcut structure won't go away during the spinning
+ * period
*/
barrier();

@@ -374,7 +380,6 @@ bool mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,

cpu_relax();
}
- rcu_read_unlock();

return ret;
}
@@ -387,19 +392,25 @@ static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
struct task_struct *owner;
int retval = 1;

+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
if (need_resched())
return 0;

- rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * We already disabled preemption which is equal to the RCU read-side
+ * crital section in optimistic spinning code. Thus the task_strcut
+ * structure won't go away during the spinning period.
+ */
owner = __mutex_owner(lock);

/*
* As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if task is not
* on cpu or its cpu is preempted
*/
+
if (owner)
retval = owner->on_cpu && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner));
- rcu_read_unlock();

/*
* If lock->owner is not set, the mutex has been released. Return true
@@ -736,6 +747,44 @@ __ww_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
return __mutex_lock_common(lock, state, subclass, NULL, ip, ww_ctx, true);
}

+/**
+ * ww_mutex_trylock - tries to acquire the w/w mutex with optional acquire context
+ * @ww: mutex to lock
+ * @ww_ctx: optional w/w acquire context
+ *
+ * Trylocks a mutex with the optional acquire context; no deadlock detection is
+ * possible. Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Unlike ww_mutex_lock, no deadlock handling is performed. However, if a @ctx is
+ * specified, -EALREADY handling may happen in calls to ww_mutex_trylock.
+ *
+ * A mutex acquired with this function must be released with ww_mutex_unlock.
+ */
+int ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *ww, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ if (!ww_ctx)
+ return mutex_trylock(&ww->base);
+
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(ww->base.magic != &ww->base);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the wounded flag after a kill. No other process can
+ * race and wound us here, since they can't have a valid owner
+ * pointer if we don't have any locks held.
+ */
+ if (ww_ctx->acquired == 0)
+ ww_ctx->wounded = 0;
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock(&ww->base)) {
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(ww, ww_ctx);
+ mutex_acquire_nest(&ww->base.dep_map, 0, 1, &ww_ctx->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_trylock);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
void __sched
mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index 6bb116c559b4..0c6a48dfcecb 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -446,19 +446,26 @@ static __always_inline void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *p)
}

/* RT mutex specific wake_q wrappers */
-static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_q_add(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh,
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
+static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_q_add_task(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned int wake_state)
{
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && w->wake_state != TASK_NORMAL) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && wake_state == TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING))
WARN_ON_ONCE(wqh->rtlock_task);
- get_task_struct(w->task);
- wqh->rtlock_task = w->task;
+ get_task_struct(task);
+ wqh->rtlock_task = task;
} else {
- wake_q_add(&wqh->head, w->task);
+ wake_q_add(&wqh->head, task);
}
}

+static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_q_add(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
+{
+ rt_mutex_wake_q_add_task(wqh, w->task, w->wake_state);
+}
+
static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_up_q(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && wqh->rtlock_task) {
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c b/kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c
index 88191f6e252c..6fd3162e4098 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ static __always_inline int rwbase_read_trylock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb)
* set.
*/
for (r = atomic_read(&rwb->readers); r < 0;) {
- /* Fully-ordered if cmpxchg() succeeds, provides ACQUIRE */
- if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&rwb->readers, &r, r + 1)))
+ if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&rwb->readers, &r, r + 1)))
return 1;
}
return 0;
@@ -148,6 +147,7 @@ static void __sched __rwbase_read_unlock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
{
struct rt_mutex_base *rtm = &rwb->rtmutex;
struct task_struct *owner;
+ DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);

raw_spin_lock_irq(&rtm->wait_lock);
/*
@@ -158,9 +158,12 @@ static void __sched __rwbase_read_unlock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
*/
owner = rt_mutex_owner(rtm);
if (owner)
- wake_up_state(owner, state);
+ rt_mutex_wake_q_add_task(&wqh, owner, state);

+ /* Pairs with the preempt_enable in rt_mutex_wake_up_q() */
+ preempt_disable();
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rtm->wait_lock);
+ rt_mutex_wake_up_q(&wqh);
}

static __always_inline void rwbase_read_unlock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb,
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ static inline void __rwbase_write_unlock(struct rwbase_rt *rwb, int bias,

/*
* _release() is needed in case that reader is in fast path, pairing
- * with atomic_try_cmpxchg() in rwbase_read_trylock(), provides RELEASE
+ * with atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() in rwbase_read_trylock().
*/
(void)atomic_add_return_release(READER_BIAS - bias, &rwb->readers);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtm->wait_lock, flags);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
index 000e8d5a2884..c51387a43265 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
*
* A fast path reader optimistic lock stealing is supported when the rwsem
* is previously owned by a writer and the following conditions are met:
- * - OSQ is empty
* - rwsem is not currently writer owned
* - the handoff isn't set.
*/
@@ -485,7 +484,7 @@ static void rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
/*
* Limit # of readers that can be woken up per wakeup call.
*/
- if (woken >= MAX_READERS_WAKEUP)
+ if (unlikely(woken >= MAX_READERS_WAKEUP))
break;
}

@@ -577,6 +576,24 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
return true;
}

+/*
+ * The rwsem_spin_on_owner() function returns the following 4 values
+ * depending on the lock owner state.
+ * OWNER_NULL : owner is currently NULL
+ * OWNER_WRITER: when owner changes and is a writer
+ * OWNER_READER: when owner changes and the new owner may be a reader.
+ * OWNER_NONSPINNABLE:
+ * when optimistic spinning has to stop because either the
+ * owner stops running, is unknown, or its timeslice has
+ * been used up.
+ */
+enum owner_state {
+ OWNER_NULL = 1 << 0,
+ OWNER_WRITER = 1 << 1,
+ OWNER_READER = 1 << 2,
+ OWNER_NONSPINNABLE = 1 << 3,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* Try to acquire write lock before the writer has been put on wait queue.
@@ -617,7 +634,10 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
}

preempt_disable();
- rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * Disable preemption is equal to the RCU read-side crital section,
+ * thus the task_strcut structure won't go away.
+ */
owner = rwsem_owner_flags(sem, &flags);
/*
* Don't check the read-owner as the entry may be stale.
@@ -625,30 +645,12 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
if ((flags & RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE) ||
(owner && !(flags & RWSEM_READER_OWNED) && !owner_on_cpu(owner)))
ret = false;
- rcu_read_unlock();
preempt_enable();

lockevent_cond_inc(rwsem_opt_fail, !ret);
return ret;
}

-/*
- * The rwsem_spin_on_owner() function returns the following 4 values
- * depending on the lock owner state.
- * OWNER_NULL : owner is currently NULL
- * OWNER_WRITER: when owner changes and is a writer
- * OWNER_READER: when owner changes and the new owner may be a reader.
- * OWNER_NONSPINNABLE:
- * when optimistic spinning has to stop because either the
- * owner stops running, is unknown, or its timeslice has
- * been used up.
- */
-enum owner_state {
- OWNER_NULL = 1 << 0,
- OWNER_WRITER = 1 << 1,
- OWNER_READER = 1 << 2,
- OWNER_NONSPINNABLE = 1 << 3,
-};
#define OWNER_SPINNABLE (OWNER_NULL | OWNER_WRITER | OWNER_READER)

static inline enum owner_state
@@ -670,12 +672,13 @@ rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
unsigned long flags, new_flags;
enum owner_state state;

+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
owner = rwsem_owner_flags(sem, &flags);
state = rwsem_owner_state(owner, flags);
if (state != OWNER_WRITER)
return state;

- rcu_read_lock();
for (;;) {
/*
* When a waiting writer set the handoff flag, it may spin
@@ -693,7 +696,9 @@ rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
* Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
* checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
* owner might point to free()d memory, if it still matches,
- * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
+ * our spinning context already disabled preemption which is
+ * equal to RCU read-side crital section ensures the memory
+ * stays valid.
*/
barrier();

@@ -704,7 +709,6 @@ rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)

cpu_relax();
}
- rcu_read_unlock();

return state;
}
@@ -878,12 +882,11 @@ static inline bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)

static inline void clear_nonspinnable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) { }

-static inline int
+static inline enum owner_state
rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
- return 0;
+ return OWNER_NONSPINNABLE;
}
-#define OWNER_NULL 1
#endif

/*
@@ -1095,9 +1098,16 @@ rwsem_down_write_slowpath(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
* In this case, we attempt to acquire the lock again
* without sleeping.
*/
- if (wstate == WRITER_HANDOFF &&
- rwsem_spin_on_owner(sem) == OWNER_NULL)
- goto trylock_again;
+ if (wstate == WRITER_HANDOFF) {
+ enum owner_state owner_state;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ owner_state = rwsem_spin_on_owner(sem);
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ if (owner_state == OWNER_NULL)
+ goto trylock_again;
+ }

/* Block until there are no active lockers. */
for (;;) {
diff --git a/kernel/locking/spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
index c5830cfa379a..b562f9289372 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
@@ -378,8 +378,7 @@ unsigned long __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
- LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock,
- do_raw_spin_lock_flags, &flags);
+ LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock);
return flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c b/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
index d2912e44d61f..b2e553f9255b 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c
@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@
#define RT_MUTEX_BUILD_SPINLOCKS
#include "rtmutex.c"

+/*
+ * __might_resched() skips the state check as rtlocks are state
+ * preserving. Take RCU nesting into account as spin/read/write_lock() can
+ * legitimately nest into an RCU read side critical section.
+ */
+#define RTLOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS \
+ (rcu_preempt_depth() << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT)
+
+#define rtlock_might_resched() \
+ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, RTLOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS)
+
static __always_inline void rtlock_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *rtm)
{
if (unlikely(!rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(rtm, NULL, current)))
@@ -32,7 +43,7 @@ static __always_inline void rtlock_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *rtm)

static __always_inline void __rt_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
- ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);
+ rtlock_might_resched();
rtlock_lock(&lock->lock);
rcu_read_lock();
migrate_disable();
@@ -210,7 +221,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_trylock);

void __sched rt_read_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
{
- ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);
+ rtlock_might_resched();
rwlock_acquire_read(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
rwbase_read_lock(&rwlock->rwbase, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
rcu_read_lock();
@@ -220,7 +231,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_read_lock);

void __sched rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
{
- ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);
+ rtlock_might_resched();
rwlock_acquire(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
rwbase_write_lock(&rwlock->rwbase, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
rcu_read_lock();
diff --git a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
index 3e82f449b4ff..353004155d65 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c
@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@
static DEFINE_WD_CLASS(ww_class);
struct workqueue_struct *wq;

+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
+#define ww_acquire_init_noinject(a, b) do { \
+ ww_acquire_init((a), (b)); \
+ (a)->deadlock_inject_countdown = ~0U; \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define ww_acquire_init_noinject(a, b) ww_acquire_init((a), (b))
+#endif
+
struct test_mutex {
struct work_struct work;
struct ww_mutex mutex;
@@ -36,7 +45,7 @@ static void test_mutex_work(struct work_struct *work)
wait_for_completion(&mtx->go);

if (mtx->flags & TEST_MTX_TRY) {
- while (!ww_mutex_trylock(&mtx->mutex))
+ while (!ww_mutex_trylock(&mtx->mutex, NULL))
cond_resched();
} else {
ww_mutex_lock(&mtx->mutex, NULL);
@@ -109,19 +118,39 @@ static int test_mutex(void)
return 0;
}

-static int test_aa(void)
+static int test_aa(bool trylock)
{
struct ww_mutex mutex;
struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
int ret;
+ const char *from = trylock ? "trylock" : "lock";

ww_mutex_init(&mutex, &ww_class);
ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &ww_class);

- ww_mutex_lock(&mutex, &ctx);
+ if (!trylock) {
+ ret = ww_mutex_lock(&mutex, &ctx);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: initial lock failed!\n", __func__);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = !ww_mutex_trylock(&mutex, &ctx);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("%s: initial trylock failed!\n", __func__);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }

- if (ww_mutex_trylock(&mutex)) {
- pr_err("%s: trylocked itself!\n", __func__);
+ if (ww_mutex_trylock(&mutex, NULL)) {
+ pr_err("%s: trylocked itself without context from %s!\n", __func__, from);
+ ww_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ww_mutex_trylock(&mutex, &ctx)) {
+ pr_err("%s: trylocked itself with context from %s!\n", __func__, from);
ww_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
@@ -129,17 +158,17 @@ static int test_aa(void)

ret = ww_mutex_lock(&mutex, &ctx);
if (ret != -EALREADY) {
- pr_err("%s: missed deadlock for recursing, ret=%d\n",
- __func__, ret);
+ pr_err("%s: missed deadlock for recursing, ret=%d from %s\n",
+ __func__, ret, from);
if (!ret)
ww_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}

+ ww_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
ret = 0;
out:
- ww_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
ww_acquire_fini(&ctx);
return ret;
}
@@ -150,7 +179,7 @@ struct test_abba {
struct ww_mutex b_mutex;
struct completion a_ready;
struct completion b_ready;
- bool resolve;
+ bool resolve, trylock;
int result;
};

@@ -160,8 +189,13 @@ static void test_abba_work(struct work_struct *work)
struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
int err;

- ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &ww_class);
- ww_mutex_lock(&abba->b_mutex, &ctx);
+ ww_acquire_init_noinject(&ctx, &ww_class);
+ if (!abba->trylock)
+ ww_mutex_lock(&abba->b_mutex, &ctx);
+ else
+ WARN_ON(!ww_mutex_trylock(&abba->b_mutex, &ctx));
+
+ WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(abba->b_mutex.ctx) != &ctx);

complete(&abba->b_ready);
wait_for_completion(&abba->a_ready);
@@ -181,7 +215,7 @@ static void test_abba_work(struct work_struct *work)
abba->result = err;
}

-static int test_abba(bool resolve)
+static int test_abba(bool trylock, bool resolve)
{
struct test_abba abba;
struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
@@ -192,12 +226,18 @@ static int test_abba(bool resolve)
INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&abba.work, test_abba_work);
init_completion(&abba.a_ready);
init_completion(&abba.b_ready);
+ abba.trylock = trylock;
abba.resolve = resolve;

schedule_work(&abba.work);

- ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &ww_class);
- ww_mutex_lock(&abba.a_mutex, &ctx);
+ ww_acquire_init_noinject(&ctx, &ww_class);
+ if (!trylock)
+ ww_mutex_lock(&abba.a_mutex, &ctx);
+ else
+ WARN_ON(!ww_mutex_trylock(&abba.a_mutex, &ctx));
+
+ WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(abba.a_mutex.ctx) != &ctx);

complete(&abba.a_ready);
wait_for_completion(&abba.b_ready);
@@ -249,7 +289,7 @@ static void test_cycle_work(struct work_struct *work)
struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
int err, erra = 0;

- ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &ww_class);
+ ww_acquire_init_noinject(&ctx, &ww_class);
ww_mutex_lock(&cycle->a_mutex, &ctx);

complete(cycle->a_signal);
@@ -581,7 +621,9 @@ static int stress(int nlocks, int nthreads, unsigned int flags)
static int __init test_ww_mutex_init(void)
{
int ncpus = num_online_cpus();
- int ret;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Beginning ww mutex selftests\n");

wq = alloc_workqueue("test-ww_mutex", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
if (!wq)
@@ -591,17 +633,19 @@ static int __init test_ww_mutex_init(void)
if (ret)
return ret;

- ret = test_aa();
+ ret = test_aa(false);
if (ret)
return ret;

- ret = test_abba(false);
+ ret = test_aa(true);
if (ret)
return ret;

- ret = test_abba(true);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ ret = test_abba(i & 1, i & 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }

ret = test_cycle(ncpus);
if (ret)
@@ -619,6 +663,7 @@ static int __init test_ww_mutex_init(void)
if (ret)
return ret;

+ printk(KERN_INFO "All ww mutex selftests passed\n");
return 0;
}

diff --git a/kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c b/kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c
index 3f1fff7d2780..0e00205cf467 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/ww_rt_mutex.c
@@ -9,6 +9,31 @@
#define WW_RT
#include "rtmutex.c"

+int ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ struct rt_mutex *rtm = &lock->base;
+
+ if (!ww_ctx)
+ return rt_mutex_trylock(rtm);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the wounded flag after a kill. No other process can
+ * race and wound us here, since they can't have a valid owner
+ * pointer if we don't have any locks held.
+ */
+ if (ww_ctx->acquired == 0)
+ ww_ctx->wounded = 0;
+
+ if (__rt_mutex_trylock(&rtm->rtmutex)) {
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ww_ctx);
+ mutex_acquire_nest(&rtm->dep_map, 0, 1, ww_ctx->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_trylock);
+
static int __sched
__ww_rt_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
unsigned int state, unsigned long ip)
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
index c21b38cc25e9..690b0cec7459 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = {
.name = "rcu_read_lock",
.key = &rcu_lock_key,
.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
- .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* XXX PREEMPT_RCU ? */
+ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT implies PREEMPT_RCU */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = {
.name = "rcu_read_lock_bh",
.key = &rcu_bh_lock_key,
.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
- .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_LOCK also makes BH preemptible */
+ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT makes BH preemptible. */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 1bba4128a3e6..8d3fa0768e5b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -9468,14 +9468,8 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
-static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
-{
- int nested = preempt_count() + rcu_preempt_depth();
-
- return (nested == preempt_offset);
-}

-void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
+void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line)
{
unsigned int state = get_current_state();
/*
@@ -9489,11 +9483,32 @@ void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
(void *)current->task_state_change,
(void *)current->task_state_change);

- ___might_sleep(file, line, preempt_offset);
+ __might_resched(file, line, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);

-void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
+static void print_preempt_disable_ip(int preempt_offset, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
+ return;
+
+ if (preempt_count() == preempt_offset)
+ return;
+
+ pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
+ print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, ip);
+}
+
+static inline bool resched_offsets_ok(unsigned int offsets)
+{
+ unsigned int nested = preempt_count();
+
+ nested += rcu_preempt_depth() << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT;
+
+ return nested == offsets;
+}
+
+void __might_resched(const char *file, int line, unsigned int offsets)
{
/* Ratelimiting timestamp: */
static unsigned long prev_jiffy;
@@ -9503,7 +9518,7 @@ void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
/* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit required: */
rcu_sleep_check();

- if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled() &&
+ if ((resched_offsets_ok(offsets) && !irqs_disabled() &&
!is_idle_task(current) && !current->non_block_count) ||
system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING || system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING ||
oops_in_progress)
@@ -9516,29 +9531,33 @@ void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
/* Save this before calling printk(), since that will clobber it: */
preempt_disable_ip = get_preempt_disable_ip(current);

- printk(KERN_ERR
- "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
- file, line);
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, non_block: %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
- in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(), current->non_block_count,
- current->pid, current->comm);
+ pr_err("BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
+ file, line);
+ pr_err("in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, non_block: %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
+ in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(), current->non_block_count,
+ current->pid, current->comm);
+ pr_err("preempt_count: %x, expected: %x\n", preempt_count(),
+ offsets & MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)) {
+ pr_err("RCU nest depth: %d, expected: %u\n",
+ rcu_preempt_depth(), offsets >> MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT);
+ }

if (task_stack_end_corrupted(current))
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
+ pr_emerg("Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");

debug_show_held_locks(current);
if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(current);
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
- && !preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset)) {
- pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
- print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
- }
+
+ print_preempt_disable_ip(offsets & MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK,
+ preempt_disable_ip);
+
dump_stack();
add_taint(TAINT_WARN, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(___might_sleep);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_resched);

void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
{
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index f43d89d92860..d1944258cfc0 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -143,13 +143,14 @@ COND_SYSCALL(capset);
/* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 */
COND_SYSCALL(clone3);

-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
COND_SYSCALL(futex);
COND_SYSCALL(futex_time32);
COND_SYSCALL(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL(get_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(get_robust_list);
+COND_SYSCALL(futex_waitv);

/* kernel/hrtimer.c */

diff --git a/lib/locking-selftest.c b/lib/locking-selftest.c
index 161108e5d2fe..71652e1c397c 100644
--- a/lib/locking-selftest.c
+++ b/lib/locking-selftest.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static void init_shared_classes(void)
#define WWAF(x) ww_acquire_fini(x)

#define WWL(x, c) ww_mutex_lock(x, c)
-#define WWT(x) ww_mutex_trylock(x)
+#define WWT(x) ww_mutex_trylock(x, NULL)
#define WWL1(x) ww_mutex_lock(x, NULL)
#define WWU(x) ww_mutex_unlock(x)

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 25fc46e87214..1cd1792c00f2 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -5255,7 +5255,7 @@ void __might_fault(const char *file, int line)
return;
if (pagefault_disabled())
return;
- __might_sleep(file, line, 0);
+ __might_sleep(file, line);
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP)
if (current->mm)
might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_lock);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
index 0e78b49d0f2f..fbcbdb6963b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ futex_wait_uninitialized_heap
futex_wait_wouldblock
futex_wait
futex_requeue
+futex_waitv
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index bd1fec59e010..5cc38de9d8ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES := \
futex_wait_uninitialized_heap \
futex_wait_private_mapped_file \
futex_wait \
- futex_requeue
+ futex_requeue \
+ futex_waitv

TEST_PROGS := run.sh

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
index 1f8f6daaf1e7..3651ce17beeb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

#include <pthread.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"

#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-timeout"
@@ -96,6 +97,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
struct timespec to;
pthread_t thread;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };

while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}

ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_set_plan(9);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Block on a futex and wait for timeout\n",
basename(argv[0]));
ksft_print_msg("\tArguments: timeout=%ldns\n", timeout_ns);
@@ -175,6 +182,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
res = futex_lock_pi(&futex_pi, NULL, 0, FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME);
test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_lock_pi invalid timeout flag", ENOSYS);

+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
+
+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
+
ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
index 0ae390ff8164..7d7a6a06cdb7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"

#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-wouldblock"
@@ -42,6 +43,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
futex_t f1 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int res, ret = RET_PASS;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1+1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };

while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -61,18 +68,44 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}

ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(1);
+ ksft_set_plan(2);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Test the unexpected futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
basename(argv[0]));

info("Calling futex_wait on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
res = futex_wait(&f1, f1+1, &to, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
- fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
- res ? errno : res, res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_wait\n");
}

- print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to)) {
+ error("clock_gettime failed\n", errno);
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ to.tv_nsec += timeout_ns;
+
+ if (to.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+ to.tv_sec++;
+ to.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ }
+
+ info("Calling futex_waitv on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a94337f677e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * futex_waitv() test by André Almeida <andrealmeid@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait"
+#define WAKE_WAIT_US 10000
+#define NR_FUTEXES 30
+static struct futex_waitv waitv[NR_FUTEXES];
+u_int32_t futexes[NR_FUTEXES] = {0};
+
+void usage(char *prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage: %s\n", prog);
+ printf(" -c Use color\n");
+ printf(" -h Display this help message\n");
+ printf(" -v L Verbosity level: %d=QUIET %d=CRITICAL %d=INFO\n",
+ VQUIET, VCRITICAL, VINFO);
+}
+
+void *waiterfn(void *arg)
+{
+ struct timespec to;
+ int res;
+
+ /* setting absolute timeout for futex2 */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ } else if (res != NR_FUTEXES - 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d, expecting %d\n",
+ res, NR_FUTEXES - 1);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ int res, ret = RET_PASS;
+ struct timespec to;
+ int c, i;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ log_color(1);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(0);
+ case 'v':
+ log_verbosity(atoi(optarg));
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_print_msg("%s: Test FUTEX_WAITV\n",
+ basename(argv[0]));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)&futexes[i];
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Private waitv */
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv private\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Shared waitv */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ int shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
+
+ if (shm_id < 0) {
+ perror("shmget");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ unsigned int *shared_data = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
+
+ *shared_data = 0;
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)shared_data;
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, 0);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake shared returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv shared\n");
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++)
+ shmdt(u64_to_ptr(waitv[i].uaddr));
+
+ /* Testing a waiter without FUTEX_32 flag */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv without FUTEX_32\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a waiter with an unaligned address */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 1;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv with an unaligned address\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for waiters.uaddr */
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 0x00000000;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in waitv.uaddr\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for *waiters */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in *waiters\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing an invalid clockid */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_TAI);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv invalid clockid\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
index 11a9d62290f5..5ccd599da6c3 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
@@ -79,3 +79,6 @@ echo

echo
./futex_requeue $COLOR
+
+echo
+./futex_waitv $COLOR
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d305520e849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Futex2 library addons for futex tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define u64_to_ptr(x) ((void *)(uintptr_t)(x))
+
+/**
+ * futex_waitv - Wait at multiple futexes, wake on any
+ * @waiters: Array of waiters
+ * @nr_waiters: Length of waiters array
+ * @flags: Operation flags
+ * @timo: Optional timeout for operation
+ */
+static inline int futex_waitv(volatile struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned long nr_waiters,
+ unsigned long flags, struct timespec *timo, clockid_t clockid)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_futex_waitv, waiters, nr_waiters, flags, timo, clockid);
+}

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