[PATCH v2 2/2] vdpa: add driver_override support

[Stefano Garzarella]

`driver_override` allows to control which of the vDPA bus drivers
binds to a vDPA device.

If `driver_override` is not set, the previous behaviour is followed:
devices use the first vDPA bus driver loaded (unless auto binding
is disabled).

Tested on Fedora 34 with driverctl(8):
  $ modprobe virtio-vdpa
  $ modprobe vhost-vdpa
  $ modprobe vdpa-sim-net

  $ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_net name dev1

  # dev1 is attached to the first vDPA bus driver loaded
  $ driverctl -b vdpa list-devices
    dev1 virtio_vdpa

  $ driverctl -b vdpa set-override dev1 vhost_vdpa

  $ driverctl -b vdpa list-devices
    dev1 vhost_vdpa [*]

  Note: driverctl(8) integrates with udev so the binding is
  preserved.

Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
- added documentation in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa
---
 include/linux/vdpa.h                     |  2 +
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa.c                      | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa | 20 +++++++
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/vdpa.h b/include/linux/vdpa.h
index c3011ccda430..ae34015b37b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/vdpa.h
+++ b/include/linux/vdpa.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct vdpa_mgmt_dev;
  * struct vdpa_device - representation of a vDPA device
  * @dev: underlying device
  * @dma_dev: the actual device that is performing DMA
+ * @driver_override: driver name to force a match
  * @config: the configuration ops for this device.
  * @cf_mutex: Protects get and set access to configuration layout.
  * @index: device index
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ struct vdpa_mgmt_dev;
 struct vdpa_device {
 	struct device dev;
 	struct device *dma_dev;
+	const char *driver_override;
 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *config;
 	struct mutex cf_mutex; /* Protects get/set config */
 	unsigned int index;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa.c
index 7332a74a4b00..659231bbfee8 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa.c
@@ -52,8 +52,81 @@ static void vdpa_dev_remove(struct device *d)
 		drv->remove(vdev);
 }
 
+static int vdpa_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdev = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+
+	/* Check override first, and if set, only use the named driver */
+	if (vdev->driver_override)
+		return strcmp(vdev->driver_override, drv->name) == 0;
+
+	/* Currently devices must be supported by all vDPA bus drivers */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdev = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+	const char *driver_override, *old;
+	char *cp;
+
+	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
+	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver_override)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
+	if (cp)
+		*cp = '\0';
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	old = vdev->driver_override;
+	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
+		vdev->driver_override = driver_override;
+	} else {
+		kfree(driver_override);
+		vdev->driver_override = NULL;
+	}
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	kfree(old);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdev = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", vdev->driver_override);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
+
+static struct attribute *vdpa_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group vdpa_dev_group = {
+	.attrs  = vdpa_dev_attrs,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vdpa_dev);
+
 static struct bus_type vdpa_bus = {
 	.name  = "vdpa",
+	.dev_groups = vdpa_dev_groups,
+	.match = vdpa_dev_match,
 	.probe = vdpa_dev_probe,
 	.remove = vdpa_dev_remove,
 };
@@ -68,6 +141,7 @@ static void vdpa_release_dev(struct device *d)
 
 	ida_simple_remove(&vdpa_index_ida, vdev->index);
 	mutex_destroy(&vdev->cf_mutex);
+	kfree(vdev->driver_override);
 	kfree(vdev);
 }
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa
index 4e55761a39df..28a6111202ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-vdpa
@@ -35,3 +35,23 @@ Description:
 		Writing a device name to this file will cause the driver to
 		attempt to unbind from the device. This may be useful when
 		overriding default bindings.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/vdpa/devices/.../driver_override
+Date:		November 2021
+Contact:	virtualization@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description:
+		This file allows the driver for a device to be specified.
+		When specified, only a driver with a name matching the value
+		written to driver_override will have an opportunity to bind to
+		the device. The override is specified by writing a string to the
+		driver_override file (echo vhost-vdpa > driver_override) and may
+		be cleared with an empty string (echo > driver_override).
+		This returns the device to standard matching rules binding.
+		Writing to driver_override does not automatically unbind the
+		device from its current driver or make any attempt to
+		automatically load the specified driver. If no driver with a
+		matching name is currently loaded in the kernel, the device will
+		not bind to any driver. This also allows devices to opt-out of
+		driver binding using a driver_override name such as "none".
+		Only a single driver may be specified in the override, there is
+		no support for parsing delimiters.
-- 
2.31.1