[patch 32/32] genirq/msi: Convert storage to xarray

From: Thomas Gleixner
Date: Fri Nov 26 2021 - 20:32:01 EST

The current linked list storage for MSI descriptors is suboptimal in
several ways:

1) Looking up a MSI desciptor requires a O(n) list walk in the worst case

2) The upcoming support of runtime expansion of MSI-X vectors would need
to do a full list walk to figure out whether a particular index is
already associated.

3) Runtime expansion of sparse allocations is even more complex as the
current implementation assumes an ordered list (increasing MSI index).

Use an xarray which solves all of the above problems nicely.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/msi.h | 19 ++---
kernel/irq/msi.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/msi.h
+++ b/include/linux/msi.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
*/

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
@@ -122,7 +123,6 @@ struct pci_msi_desc {

/**
* struct msi_desc - Descriptor structure for MSI based interrupts
- * @list: List head for management
* @irq: The base interrupt number
* @nvec_used: The number of vectors used
* @dev: Pointer to the device which uses this descriptor
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ struct pci_msi_desc {
*/
struct msi_desc {
/* Shared device/bus type independent data */
- struct list_head list;
unsigned int irq;
unsigned int nvec_used;
struct device *dev;
@@ -177,20 +176,20 @@ enum msi_desc_filter {
* @properties: MSI properties which are interesting to drivers
* @num_descs: The number of allocated MSI descriptors for the device
* @platform_data: Platform-MSI specific data
- * @list: List of MSI descriptors associated to the device
- * @mutex: Mutex protecting the MSI list
- * @__next: Cached pointer to the next entry for iterators
- * @__filter: Cached descriptor filter
+ * @mutex: Mutex protecting the MSI descriptor store
+ * @store: Xarray for storing MSI descriptor pointers
+ * @__iter_idx: Index to search the next entry for iterators
+ * @__iter_filter: Cached descriptor filter
*/
struct msi_device_data {
raw_spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long properties;
unsigned int num_descs;
struct platform_msi_priv_data *platform_data;
- struct list_head list;
struct mutex mutex;
- struct msi_desc *__next;
- enum msi_desc_filter __filter;
+ struct xarray store;
+ unsigned long __iter_idx;
+ enum msi_desc_filter __iter_filter;
};

int msi_setup_device_data(struct device *dev);
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ static inline struct msi_desc *msi_first
* @dev: struct device pointer - device to iterate
* @filter: Filter for descriptor selection
*
- * See msi_for_each_desc_from()for further information.
+ * See msi_for_each_desc_from() for further information.
*/
#define msi_for_each_desc(desc, dev, filter) \
msi_for_each_desc_from(desc, dev, filter, 0)
--- a/kernel/irq/msi.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/msi.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include "internals.h"

static inline int msi_sysfs_create_group(struct device *dev);
-#define dev_to_msi_list(dev) (&(dev)->msi.data->list)

/**
* msi_alloc_desc - Allocate an initialized msi_desc
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ static struct msi_desc *msi_alloc_desc(s
if (!desc)
return NULL;

- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
desc->dev = dev;
desc->nvec_used = nvec;
if (affinity) {
@@ -60,6 +58,19 @@ static void msi_free_desc(struct msi_des
kfree(desc);
}

+static int msi_insert_desc(struct msi_device_data *md, struct msi_desc *desc, unsigned int index)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ desc->msi_index = index;
+ ret = xa_insert(&md->store, index, desc, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ret)
+ md->num_descs++;
+ else
+ msi_free_desc(desc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/**
* msi_add_msi_desc - Allocate and initialize a MSI descriptor
* @dev: Pointer to the device for which the descriptor is allocated
@@ -77,13 +88,9 @@ int msi_add_msi_desc(struct device *dev,
if (!desc)
return -ENOMEM;

- /* Copy the MSI index and type specific data to the new descriptor. */
- desc->msi_index = init_desc->msi_index;
+ /* Copy type specific data to the new descriptor. */
desc->pci = init_desc->pci;
-
- list_add_tail(&desc->list, &dev->msi.data->list);
- dev->msi.data->num_descs++;
- return 0;
+ return msi_insert_desc(dev->msi.data, desc, init_desc->msi_index);
}

/**
@@ -96,29 +103,41 @@ int msi_add_msi_desc(struct device *dev,
*/
static int msi_add_simple_msi_descs(struct device *dev, unsigned int index, unsigned int ndesc)
{
- struct msi_desc *desc, *tmp;
- LIST_HEAD(list);
- unsigned int i;
+ struct msi_desc *desc;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int ret;

lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
desc = msi_alloc_desc(dev, 1, NULL);
if (!desc)
+ goto fail_mem;
+ ret = msi_insert_desc(dev->msi.data, desc, index + i);
+ if (ret)
goto fail;
- desc->msi_index = index + i;
- list_add_tail(&desc->list, &list);
}
- list_splice_tail(&list, &dev->msi.data->list);
- dev->msi.data->num_descs += ndesc;
return 0;

+fail_mem:
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
fail:
- list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, tmp, &list, list) {
- list_del(&desc->list);
- msi_free_desc(desc);
+ msi_free_msi_descs_range(dev, MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED, index, ndesc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool msi_desc_match(struct msi_desc *desc, enum msi_desc_filter filter)
+{
+ switch (filter) {
+ case MSI_DESC_ALL:
+ return true;
+ case MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED:
+ return !desc->irq;
+ case MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED:
+ return !!desc->irq;
}
- return -ENOMEM;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return false;
}

/**
@@ -132,19 +151,16 @@ void msi_free_msi_descs_range(struct dev
unsigned int base_index, unsigned int ndesc)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
+ unsigned long idx;

lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);

- msi_for_each_desc(desc, dev, filter) {
- /*
- * Stupid for now to handle MSI device domain until the
- * storage is switched over to an xarray.
- */
- if (desc->msi_index < base_index || desc->msi_index >= base_index + ndesc)
- continue;
- list_del(&desc->list);
- msi_free_desc(desc);
- dev->msi.data->num_descs--;
+ xa_for_each_range(&dev->msi.data->store, idx, desc, base_index, base_index + ndesc - 1) {
+ if (msi_desc_match(desc, filter)) {
+ xa_erase(&dev->msi.data->store, idx);
+ msi_free_desc(desc);
+ dev->msi.data->num_descs--;
+ }
}
}

@@ -192,7 +208,8 @@ static void msi_device_data_release(stru
{
struct msi_device_data *md = res;

- WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&md->list));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&md->store));
+ xa_destroy(&md->store);
dev->msi.data = NULL;
}

@@ -225,7 +242,7 @@ int msi_setup_device_data(struct device
}

raw_spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->list);
+ xa_init(&md->store);
mutex_init(&md->mutex);
dev->msi.data = md;
devres_add(dev, md);
@@ -252,38 +269,21 @@ void msi_unlock_descs(struct device *dev
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->msi.data))
return;
- /* Clear the next pointer which was cached by the iterator */
- dev->msi.data->__next = NULL;
+ /* Invalidate the index wich was cached by the iterator */
+ dev->msi.data->__iter_idx = ULONG_MAX;
mutex_unlock(&dev->msi.data->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_unlock_descs);

-static bool msi_desc_match(struct msi_desc *desc, enum msi_desc_filter filter)
-{
- switch (filter) {
- case MSI_DESC_ALL:
- return true;
- case MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED:
- return !desc->irq;
- case MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED:
- return !!desc->irq;
- }
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return false;
-}
-
-static struct msi_desc *msi_find_first_desc(struct device *dev, enum msi_desc_filter filter,
- unsigned int base_index)
+static struct msi_desc *msi_find_desc(struct msi_device_data *md)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;

- list_for_each_entry(desc, dev_to_msi_list(dev), list) {
- if (desc->msi_index < base_index)
- continue;
- if (msi_desc_match(desc, filter))
- return desc;
+ xa_for_each_start(&md->store, md->__iter_idx, desc, md->__iter_idx) {
+ if (msi_desc_match(desc, md->__iter_filter))
+ break;
}
- return NULL;
+ return desc;
}

/**
@@ -301,43 +301,25 @@ static struct msi_desc *msi_find_first_d
struct msi_desc *__msi_first_desc(struct device *dev, enum msi_desc_filter filter,
unsigned int base_index)
{
- struct msi_desc *desc;
+ struct msi_device_data *md = dev->msi.data;

- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->msi.data))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!md))
return NULL;

- lockdep_assert_held(&dev->msi.data->mutex);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&md->mutex);

- /* Invalidate a previous invocation within the same lock section */
- dev->msi.data->__next = NULL;
-
- desc = msi_find_first_desc(dev, filter, base_index);
- if (desc) {
- dev->msi.data->__next = list_next_entry(desc, list);
- dev->msi.data->__filter = filter;
- }
- return desc;
+ md->__iter_filter = filter;
+ md->__iter_idx = base_index;
+ return msi_find_desc(md);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__msi_first_desc);

-static struct msi_desc *__msi_next_desc(struct device *dev, enum msi_desc_filter filter,
- struct msi_desc *from)
-{
- struct msi_desc *desc = from;
-
- list_for_each_entry_from(desc, dev_to_msi_list(dev), list) {
- if (msi_desc_match(desc, filter))
- return desc;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
/**
* msi_next_desc - Get the next MSI descriptor of a device
* @dev: Device to operate on
*
* The first invocation of msi_next_desc() has to be preceeded by a
- * successful incovation of __msi_first_desc(). Consecutive invocations are
+ * successful invocation of __msi_first_desc(). Consecutive invocations are
* only valid if the previous one was successful. All these operations have
* to be done within the same MSI mutex held region.
*
@@ -346,20 +328,18 @@ static struct msi_desc *__msi_next_desc(
*/
struct msi_desc *msi_next_desc(struct device *dev)
{
- struct msi_device_data *data = dev->msi.data;
- struct msi_desc *desc;
+ struct msi_device_data *md = dev->msi.data;

- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!md))
return NULL;

- lockdep_assert_held(&data->mutex);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&md->mutex);

- if (!data->__next)
+ if (md->__iter_idx == ULONG_MAX)
return NULL;

- desc = __msi_next_desc(dev, data->__filter, data->__next);
- dev->msi.data->__next = desc ? list_next_entry(desc, list) : NULL;
- return desc;
+ md->__iter_idx++;
+ return msi_find_desc(md);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_next_desc);

@@ -384,21 +364,18 @@ int __msi_get_virq(struct device *dev, u
pcimsi = msi_device_has_property(dev, MSI_PROP_PCI_MSI);

msi_lock_descs(dev);
- msi_for_each_desc_from(desc, dev, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED, index) {
- /* PCI-MSI has only one descriptor for multiple interrupts. */
- if (pcimsi) {
- if (index < desc->nvec_used)
- ret = desc->irq + index;
- break;
- }
-
+ desc = xa_load(&dev->msi.data->store, pcimsi ? 0 : index);
+ if (desc && desc->irq) {
/*
+ * PCI-MSI has only one descriptor for multiple interrupts.
* PCI-MSIX and platform MSI use a descriptor per
* interrupt.
*/
- if (desc->msi_index == index) {
+ if (pcimsi) {
+ if (index < desc->nvec_used)
+ ret = desc->irq + index;
+ } else {
ret = desc->irq;
- break;
}
}
msi_unlock_descs(dev);
@@ -779,17 +756,13 @@ int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_
int ret, virq;

msi_lock_descs(dev);
- for (virq = virq_base; virq < virq_base + nvec; virq++) {
- desc = msi_alloc_desc(dev, 1, NULL);
- if (!desc) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail;
- }
+ ret = msi_add_simple_msi_descs(dev, virq_base, nvec);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;

- desc->msi_index = virq;
+ for (virq = virq_base; virq < virq_base + nvec; virq++) {
+ desc = xa_load(&dev->msi.data->store, virq);
desc->irq = virq;
- list_add_tail(&desc->list, &dev->msi.data->list);
- dev->msi.data->num_descs++;

ops->set_desc(arg, desc);
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, virq, 1, arg);
@@ -805,6 +778,7 @@ int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_
for (--virq; virq >= virq_base; virq--)
irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, virq, 1);
msi_free_msi_descs_range(dev, MSI_DESC_ALL, virq_base, nvec);
+unlock:
msi_unlock_descs(dev);
return ret;
}