Re: [PATCH 2/6] bitops: always define asm-generic non-atomic bitops

From: Mark Rutland
Date: Mon Jun 06 2022 - 08:45:13 EST

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In reply to: Alexander Lobakin: "[PATCH 2/6] bitops: always define asm-generic non-atomic bitops"
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On Mon, Jun 06, 2022 at 01:49:03PM +0200, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
> Move generic non-atomic bitops from the asm-generic header which
> gets included only when there are no architecture-specific
> alternatives, to a separate independent file to make them always
> available.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> .../asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h | 124 ++++++++++++++++++
> include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h | 109 ++-------------
> 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h
>
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7a60adfa6e7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H
> +#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H
> +
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +
> +#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
> +#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
> +#endif
> +
> +/*
> + * Generic definitions for bit operations, should not be used in regular code
> + * directly.
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * gen___set_bit - Set a bit in memory
> + * @nr: the bit to set
> + * @addr: the address to start counting from
> + *
> + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
> + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
> + * may be that only one operation succeeds.
> + */
> +static __always_inline void
> +gen___set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)

Could we please use 'generic' rather than 'gen' as the prefix?

That'd match what we did for the generic atomic_*() and atomic64_*() functions
in commits

* f8b6455a9d381fc5 ("locking/atomic: atomic: support ARCH_ATOMIC")
* 1bdadf46eff6804a ("locking/atomic: atomic64: support ARCH_ATOMIC")

... and it avoids any potential confusion with 'gen' meaning 'generated' or
similar.

Thanks,
Mark.

> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> +
> + *p |= mask;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline void
> +gen___clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> +
> + *p &= ~mask;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gen___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
> + * @nr: the bit to change
> + * @addr: the address to start counting from
> + *
> + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
> + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
> + * may be that only one operation succeeds.
> + */
> +static __always_inline
> +void gen___change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> +
> + *p ^= mask;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gen___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
> + * @nr: Bit to set
> + * @addr: Address to count from
> + *
> + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
> + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
> + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
> + */
> +static __always_inline int
> +gen___test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> + unsigned long old = *p;
> +
> + *p = old | mask;
> + return (old & mask) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gen___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
> + * @nr: Bit to clear
> + * @addr: Address to count from
> + *
> + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
> + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
> + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
> + */
> +static __always_inline int
> +gen___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> + unsigned long old = *p;
> +
> + *p = old & ~mask;
> + return (old & mask) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
> +static __always_inline int
> +gen___test_and_change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> + unsigned long old = *p;
> +
> + *p = old ^ mask;
> + return (old & mask) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gen_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
> + * @nr: bit number to test
> + * @addr: Address to start counting from
> + */
> +static __always_inline int
> +gen_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
> +{
> + return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H */
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h
> index 078cc68be2f1..7ce0ed22fb5f 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h
> @@ -2,121 +2,28 @@
> #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
> #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
>
> +#include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h>
> #include <asm/types.h>
>
> -/**
> - * arch___set_bit - Set a bit in memory
> - * @nr: the bit to set
> - * @addr: the address to start counting from
> - *
> - * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
> - * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
> - * may be that only one operation succeeds.
> - */
> -static __always_inline void
> -arch___set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> -
> - *p |= mask;
> -}
> +#define arch___set_bit gen___set_bit
> #define __set_bit arch___set_bit
>
> -static __always_inline void
> -arch___clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> -
> - *p &= ~mask;
> -}
> +#define arch___clear_bit gen___clear_bit
> #define __clear_bit arch___clear_bit
>
> -/**
> - * arch___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
> - * @nr: the bit to change
> - * @addr: the address to start counting from
> - *
> - * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
> - * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
> - * may be that only one operation succeeds.
> - */
> -static __always_inline
> -void arch___change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> -
> - *p ^= mask;
> -}
> +#define arch___change_bit gen___change_bit
> #define __change_bit arch___change_bit
>
> -/**
> - * arch___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
> - * @nr: Bit to set
> - * @addr: Address to count from
> - *
> - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
> - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
> - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
> - */
> -static __always_inline int
> -arch___test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> - unsigned long old = *p;
> -
> - *p = old | mask;
> - return (old & mask) != 0;
> -}
> +#define arch___test_and_set_bit gen___test_and_set_bit
> #define __test_and_set_bit arch___test_and_set_bit
>
> -/**
> - * arch___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
> - * @nr: Bit to clear
> - * @addr: Address to count from
> - *
> - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
> - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
> - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
> - */
> -static __always_inline int
> -arch___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> - unsigned long old = *p;
> -
> - *p = old & ~mask;
> - return (old & mask) != 0;
> -}
> +#define arch___test_and_clear_bit gen___test_and_clear_bit
> #define __test_and_clear_bit arch___test_and_clear_bit
>
> -/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
> -static __always_inline int
> -arch___test_and_change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
> - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
> - unsigned long old = *p;
> -
> - *p = old ^ mask;
> - return (old & mask) != 0;
> -}
> +#define arch___test_and_change_bit gen___test_and_change_bit
> #define __test_and_change_bit arch___test_and_change_bit
>
> -/**
> - * arch_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
> - * @nr: bit number to test
> - * @addr: Address to start counting from
> - */
> -static __always_inline int
> -arch_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
> -{
> - return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
> -}
> +#define arch_test_bit gen_test_bit
> #define test_bit arch_test_bit
>
> #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */
> --
> 2.36.1
>

Next message: Dan Carpenter: "Re: [syzbot] general protection fault in __device_attach"
Previous message: Andrew Lunn: "Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/1] net: phy: dp83867: retrigger SGMII AN when link change"
In reply to: Alexander Lobakin: "[PATCH 2/6] bitops: always define asm-generic non-atomic bitops"
Next in thread: Alexander Lobakin: "Re: [PATCH 2/6] bitops: always define asm-generic non-atomic bitops"
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