Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH v4] statx, inode: document the new STATX_INO_VERSION field

[J. Bruce Fields]

On Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 09:19:22AM +1000, NeilBrown wrote:
> On Wed, 14 Sep 2022, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 11:49:03AM +1000, NeilBrown wrote:
> > > Invalidating the client cache on EVERY unmount/mount could impose
> > > unnecessary cost.  Imagine a client that caches a lot of data (several
> > > large files) from a server which is expected to fail-over from one
> > > cluster node to another from time to time.  Adding extra delays to a
> > > fail-over is not likely to be well received.
> > > 
> > > I don't *know* this cost would be unacceptable, and I *would* like to
> > > leave it to the filesystem to decide how to manage its own i_version
> > > values.  So maybe XFS can use the LSN for a salt.  If people notice the
> > > extra cost, they can complain.
> > 
> > I'd expect complaints.
> > 
> > NFS is actually even worse than this: it allows clients to reacquire
> > file locks across server restart and unmount/remount, even though
> > obviously the kernel will do nothing to prevent someone else from
> > locking (or modifying) the file in between.
> 
> I don't understand this comment.  You seem to be implying that changing
> the i_version during a server restart would stop a client from
> reclaiming locks.  Is that correct?

No, sorry, I'm probably being confusing.

I was just saying: we've always depended in a lot of ways on the
assumption that filesystems aren't messed with while nfsd's not running.
You can produce all sorts of incorrect behavior by violating that
assumption.  That tools might fool with unmounted filesystems is just
another such example, and fixing that wouldn't be very high on my list
of priorities.

??

--b.

> I would have thought that the client would largely ignore i_version
> while it has a lock or open or delegation, as these tend to imply some
> degree of exclusive access ("open" being least exclusive).
> 
> Thanks,
> NeilBrown
> 
> 
> > 
> > Administrators are just supposed to know not to allow other applications
> > access to the filesystem until nfsd's started.  It's always been this
> > way.
> > 
> > You can imagine all sorts of measures to prevent that, and if anyone
> > wants to work on ways to prevent people from shooting themselves in the
> > foot here, great.
> > 
> > Just taking away the ability to cache or lock across reboots wouldn't
> > make people happy, though....
> > 
> > --b.
> >