Returning -EINVAL almost all the time when error occurs is not very
helpful for the bpf prog to figure out what is wrong. This patch
upgrades some return values so that they will be much more helpful.
* return -ENOPROTOOPT when optname is unsupported
The same as {g,s}etsockopt() syscall does. Before this patch,
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) already returns -ENOPROTOOPT, which
may confuse the user, as -EINVAL is returned on other unsupported
optnames. This patch also rejects TCP_SAVED_SYN right in
sol_tcp_sockopt() when getopt is false, since do_tcp_setsockopt()
is just the executor and it's not its duty to discover such error
in bpf. We should maintain a precise allowlist to control whether
an optname is supported and allowed to enter the executor or not.
Functions like do_tcp_setsockopt(), their behaviour are not fully
controllable by bpf. Imagine we let an optname pass, expecting
-ENOPROTOOPT will be returned, but someday that optname is
actually processed and unfortunately causes deadlock when calling
from bpf. Thus, precise access control is essential.
* return -EOPNOTSUPP on level-related errors
In do_ip_getsockopt(), -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned if level !=
SOL_IP. In ipv6_getsockopt(), -ENOPROTOOPT will be returned if
level != SOL_IPV6. To be distinguishable, the former is chosen.
* return -EBADFD when sk is not a full socket
-EPERM or -EBUSY was an option, but in many cases one of them
will be returned, especially under level SOL_TCP. -EBADFD is the
better choice, since it is hardly returned in all cases. The bpf
prog will be able to recognize it and decide what to do next.