Re: [PATCH 2/2] HID: apple-magic-backlight: Add driver for keyboard backlight on internal Magic Keyboards

[Orlando Chamberlain]

On Thu, 16 Feb 2023 15:12:28 +1100
Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This driver adds support for the keyboard backlight on Intel T2 Macs
> with internal Magic Keyboards (MacBookPro16,x and MacBookAir9,1)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Kerem Karabay <kekrby@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                         |   6 ++
>  drivers/hid/Kconfig                 |  13 +++
>  drivers/hid/Makefile                |   1 +
>  drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c | 125

A general question to the hid/input folks:

Is it alright that this doesn't start with "hid-"? All the other
drivers start with that so I'm not sure if its an issue. If it is, then
I can rename it to "hid-apple-magic-backlight".

> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index fb1471cb5ed3..3319f0c3ed1e 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -9201,6 +9201,12 @@ F:	include/linux/pm.h
>  F:	include/linux/suspend.h
>  F:	kernel/power/
>  
> +HID APPLE MAGIC BACKLIGHT DRIVER
> +M:	Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> +L:	linux-input@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c
> +
>  HID CORE LAYER
>  M:	Jiri Kosina <jikos@xxxxxxxxxx>
>  M:	Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> index e2a5d30c8895..f4702d32ce2f 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> @@ -130,6 +130,19 @@ config HID_APPLE
>  	Say Y here if you want support for keyboards of	Apple
> iBooks, PowerBooks, MacBooks, MacBook Pros and Apple Aluminum.
>  
> +config HID_APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT
> +	tristate "Apple Magic Keyboard Backlight"
> +	depends on USB_HID
> +	depends on LEDS_CLASS
> +	depends on NEW_LEDS
> +	help
> +	Say Y here if you want support for the keyboard backlight on
> Macs with
> +	the magic keyboard (MacBookPro16,x and MacBookAir9,1). Note
> that this
> +	driver is not for external magic keyboards.
> +
> +	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	module will be called apple-magic-backlight.
> +
>  config HID_APPLEIR
>  	tristate "Apple infrared receiver"
>  	depends on (USB_HID)
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> index e8014c1a2f8b..5cbfe85dd31b 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ACCUTOUCH)	+=
> hid-accutouch.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ALPS)		+= hid-alps.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ACRUX)		+= hid-axff.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE)		+= hid-apple.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT)	+=
> apple-magic-backlight.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_APPLEIR)	+=
> hid-appleir.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CREATIVE_SB0540)	+=
> hid-creative-sb0540.o obj-$(CONFIG_HID_ASUS)		+=
> hid-asus.o diff --git a/drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c
> b/drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ed5bcf5bb599
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hid/apple-magic-backlight.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Apple Magic Keyboard Backlight Driver
> + *
> + * For Intel Macs with internal Magic Keyboard (MacBookPro16,1-4 and
> MacBookAir9,1)
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2022 Kerem Karabay <kekrby@xxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/hid.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/leds.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
> +
> +#include "hid-ids.h"
> +
> +#define HID_USAGE_MAGIC_BL	0xff00000f
> +
> +#define APPLE_MAGIC_REPORT_ID_POWER 3
> +#define APPLE_MAGIC_REPORT_ID_BRIGHTNESS 1
> +
> +struct apple_magic_backlight {
> +	struct led_classdev cdev;
> +	struct hid_device *hdev;
> +	struct hid_report *brightness;
> +	struct hid_report *power;
> +};
> +
> +static void apple_magic_backlight_report_set(struct hid_report *rep,
> u16 value, u8 rate) +{
> +	rep->field[0]->value[0] = value;
> +	rep->field[1]->value[0] = 0x5e; /* Mimic Windows */
> +	rep->field[1]->value[0] |= rate << 8;
> +
> +	hid_hw_request(rep->device, rep, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
> +}
> +
> +static void apple_magic_backlight_set(struct apple_magic_backlight
> *backlight,
> +				     int brightness, char rate)
> +{
> +	apple_magic_backlight_report_set(backlight->power,
> brightness ? 1 : 0, rate);
> +	if (brightness)
> +
> apple_magic_backlight_report_set(backlight->brightness, brightness,
> rate); +} +
> +static int apple_magic_backlight_led_set(struct led_classdev
> *led_cdev,
> +					 enum led_brightness
> brightness) +{
> +	struct apple_magic_backlight *backlight =
> container_of(led_cdev,
> +			struct apple_magic_backlight, cdev);
> +
> +	apple_magic_backlight_set(backlight, brightness, 1);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int apple_magic_backlight_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +				       const struct hid_device_id
> *id) +{
> +	struct apple_magic_backlight *backlight;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = hid_parse(hdev);
> +	if (rc)
> +		return rc;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Ensure this usb endpoint is for the keyboard backlight,
> not touchbar
> +	 * backlight.
> +	 */
> +	if (!(hdev->collection && hdev->collection[0].usage ==
> HID_USAGE_MAGIC_BL))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	backlight = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*backlight),
> GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!backlight)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, backlight);
> +
> +	rc = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
> +	if (rc)
> +		return rc;
> +
> +	backlight->brightness = hid_register_report(hdev,
> HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
> +			APPLE_MAGIC_REPORT_ID_BRIGHTNESS, 0);
> +	backlight->power = hid_register_report(hdev,
> HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
> +			APPLE_MAGIC_REPORT_ID_POWER, 0);
> +
> +	if (!backlight->brightness || !backlight->power) {
> +		rc = -ENODEV;
> +		goto hw_stop;
> +	}
> +
> +	backlight->hdev = hdev;
> +	backlight->cdev.name = ":white:" LED_FUNCTION_KBD_BACKLIGHT;
> +	backlight->cdev.max_brightness =
> backlight->brightness->field[0]->logical_maximum;
> +	backlight->cdev.brightness_set_blocking =
> apple_magic_backlight_led_set; +
> +	apple_magic_backlight_set(backlight, 0, 0);
> +
> +	return devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev,
> &backlight->cdev); +
> +hw_stop:
> +	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct hid_device_id apple_magic_backlight_hid_ids[] = {
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE,
> USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_TOUCHBAR_BACKLIGHT) },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, apple_magic_backlight_hid_ids);
> +
> +static struct hid_driver apple_magic_backlight_hid_driver = {
> +	.name = "apple-magic-backlight",
> +	.id_table = apple_magic_backlight_hid_ids,
> +	.probe = apple_magic_backlight_probe,
> +};
> +module_hid_driver(apple_magic_backlight_hid_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MacBook Magic Keyboard Backlight");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");