Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] media: i2c: Add driver for IMX519 sensor

From: Dave Stevenson
Date: Fri Sep 08 2023 - 11:18:34 EST


Hi Umang

Thanks for the patch.

On Fri, 8 Sept 2023 at 13:44, Umang Jain <umang.jain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Lee Jackson <lee.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Add a driver for the 16MPix IMX519 CSI2 sensor.
> Whilst the sensor supports 2 or 4 CSI2 data lanes, this driver
> currently only supports 2 lanes.
>
> The following Bayer modes are currently available:
>
> 4656x3496 10-bit @ 10fps
> 3840x2160 10-bit (cropped) @ 21fps
> 2328x1748 10-bit (binned) @ 30fps
> 1920x1080 10-bit (cropped/binned) @ 60fps
> 1280x720 10-bit (cropped/binned) @ 120fps
>
> Signed-off-by: Lee Jackson <lee.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig | 14 +
> drivers/media/i2c/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c | 1842 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 1858 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index bca8512c0439..8e5647958e9c 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -19905,6 +19905,7 @@ L: linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> S: Maintained
> T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx519.yaml
> +F: drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c
>
> SONY MEMORYSTICK SUBSYSTEM
> M: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@xxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> index f7cea5c53ead..eb8cf80313b0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> @@ -256,6 +256,20 @@ config VIDEO_IMX415
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> module will be called imx415.
>
> +config VIDEO_IMX519
> + tristate "Sony IMX519 sensor support"
> + depends on I2C && VIDEO_DEV
> + select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> + select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> + select V4L2_CCI_I2C
> + select V4L2_FWNODE
> + help
> + This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the Sony
> + IMX519 camera.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> + module will be called imx519.
> +
> config VIDEO_MAX9271_LIB
> tristate
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> index c743aeb5d1ad..a00ac6c7fc81 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX335) += imx335.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX355) += imx355.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX412) += imx412.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX415) += imx415.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX519) += imx519.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IR_I2C) += ir-kbd-i2c.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ISL7998X) += isl7998x.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_KS0127) += ks0127.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f818a3d0bd25
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx519.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1842 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * A V4L2 driver for Sony IMX519 cameras.
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Arducam Technology co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * Based on Sony IMX477 camera driver
> + * Copyright (C) 2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
> + */
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
> +
> +/* Chip ID */
> +#define IMX519_REG_CHIP_ID CCI_REG16(0x0016)
> +#define IMX519_CHIP_ID 0x0519
> +
> +#define IMX519_REG_MODE_SELECT CCI_REG8(0x0100)
> +#define IMX519_MODE_STANDBY 0x00
> +#define IMX519_MODE_STREAMING 0x01
> +
> +#define IMX519_REG_ORIENTATION CCI_REG8(0x101)
> +
> +#define IMX519_XCLK_FREQ 24000000
> +
> +#define IMX519_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 408000000
> +
> +/* Pixel rate is fixed at 686MHz for all the modes */
> +#define IMX519_PIXEL_RATE 426666667

686MHz, or 426.66MHz?

> +
> +/* V_TIMING internal */
> +#define IMX519_REG_FRAME_LENGTH CCI_REG16(0x0340)
> +#define IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX 0xffdc

My data sheet says it can go up to 65535.

> +
> +/* Long exposure multiplier */
> +#define IMX519_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_MAX 7
> +#define IMX519_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_REG CCI_REG8(0x3100)
> +
> +/* Exposure control */
> +#define IMX519_REG_EXPOSURE CCI_REG16(0x0202)
> +#define IMX519_EXPOSURE_OFFSET 32
> +#define IMX519_EXPOSURE_MIN 20

Table 5-22 lists a COARSE_INTEG_TIME register value of 1 as being
prohibited, but >=2 is valid. Is there a reason for increasing the min
exposure to 20 lines?

> +#define IMX519_EXPOSURE_STEP 1
> +#define IMX519_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT 0x3e8

This feels like a fairly arbitrary number.
Is there any reason not to make the default just the minimum to remove
this define that's only used once?

> +#define IMX519_EXPOSURE_MAX (IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX - \
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_OFFSET)
> +
> +/* Analog gain control */
> +#define IMX519_REG_ANALOG_GAIN CCI_REG16(0x0204)
> +#define IMX519_ANA_GAIN_MIN 0
> +#define IMX519_ANA_GAIN_MAX 960
> +#define IMX519_ANA_GAIN_STEP 1
> +#define IMX519_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x0
> +
> +/* Digital gain control */
> +#define IMX519_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN CCI_REG16(0x020e)
> +#define IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_MIN 0x0100
> +#define IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_MAX 0xffff

Please verify.
I read the datasheet as saying 0x020e can go up to 15, not 255, so max
0xfff (12 bits set, not 16).

> +#define IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x0100
> +#define IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_STEP 1
> +
> +/* Test Pattern Control */
> +#define IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN CCI_REG16(0x0600)
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE 0
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR 1
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS 2
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR 3
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_PN9 4
> +
> +/* Test pattern colour components */
> +#define IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_R CCI_REG16(0x0602)
> +#define IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GR CCI_REG16(0x0604)
> +#define IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_B CCI_REG16(0x0606)
> +#define IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GB CCI_REG16(0x0608)
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MIN 0
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX 0x0fff

Test pattern colour registers are 10 bit, so 0x3ff

> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_STEP 1
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_R_DEFAULT IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_GR_DEFAULT 0
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_B_DEFAULT 0
> +#define IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_GB_DEFAULT 0

IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_xx_DEFAULT values not used

> +
> +/* IMX519 native and active pixel array size. */
> +#define IMX519_NATIVE_WIDTH 4672U
> +#define IMX519_NATIVE_HEIGHT 3648U
> +#define IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT 8U
> +#define IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP 48U
> +#define IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 4656U
> +#define IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 3496U
> +
> +struct imx519_reg_list {
> + unsigned int num_of_regs;
> + const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs;
> +};
> +
> +/* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
> +struct imx519_mode {
> + /* Frame width */
> + unsigned int width;
> +
> + /* Frame height */
> + unsigned int height;
> +
> + /* H-timing in pixels */
> + unsigned int line_length_pix;
> +
> + /* Analog crop rectangle. */
> + struct v4l2_rect crop;
> +
> + /* Highest possible framerate. */
> + struct v4l2_fract timeperframe_min;
> +
> + /* Default framerate. */
> + struct v4l2_fract timeperframe_default;

I know this comes from imx477, but storing frame rates here as a
v4l2_fract is pretty grim in my view. The registers have explicit
minimum values, whereas the computed value will be an approximation.
Compute the value for IMX519_REG_FRAME_LENGTH, or the value for
V4L2_CID_VBLANK for each mode.

> +
> + /* Default register values */
> + struct imx519_reg_list reg_list;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_common_regs[] = {
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0136), 0x18 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0137), 0x00 },

CCI_REG16.
0x18 is (IMX519_XCLK_FREQ << 8) / 1000000 (please confirm that
operation rather than accepting it blindly).

I haven't checked the rest of these common registers for whether they
are actually >8 bit values - in the normal manner, many are
undocumented.

> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c7e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c7f), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3020), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e35), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7f), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5609), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5613), 0x51 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x561f), 0x5e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5623), 0xd2 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5637), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5657), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5659), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5733), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5905), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x590f), 0x51 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x591b), 0x5e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x591f), 0xd2 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5933), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5953), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5955), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5a2f), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5a85), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5a8f), 0x51 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5a9b), 0x5e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5a9f), 0xd2 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5ab3), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5ad3), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5ad5), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5baf), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c15), 0x2a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c17), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c19), 0x31 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c1b), 0x87 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c25), 0x25 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c27), 0x7b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c29), 0x2a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c2b), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c2d), 0x31 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c2f), 0x87 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c35), 0x2b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c37), 0x81 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c39), 0x31 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c3b), 0x87 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c45), 0x25 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c47), 0x7b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c49), 0x2a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c4b), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c4d), 0x31 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c4f), 0x87 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c55), 0x2d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c57), 0x83 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c59), 0x32 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c5b), 0x88 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c65), 0x29 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c67), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c69), 0x2e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c6b), 0x84 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c6d), 0x32 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5c6f), 0x88 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5e69), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5e9d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f18), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f1a), 0x0e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f20), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f22), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f24), 0x0e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f28), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f2a), 0x0e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f30), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f32), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f34), 0x0e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f38), 0x0f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f39), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f3c), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f3d), 0x0f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f3e), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f61), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f64), 0x05 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f67), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f6a), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f6d), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f70), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f73), 0x05 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f76), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f79), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f7c), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f7f), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f82), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f85), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f88), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f8b), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f8e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f91), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f94), 0x05 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f97), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5f9d), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fa0), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fa3), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fa6), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fa9), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fac), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5faf), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fb5), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fb8), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fbb), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fc1), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fc4), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fc7), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x5fd1), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6302), 0x79 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6305), 0x78 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6306), 0xa5 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6308), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6309), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x630b), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x630d), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x630f), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6311), 0xa4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6313), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6314), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6316), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6317), 0x31 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6318), 0x4a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x631a), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x631b), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x631c), 0xa4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x631e), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x631f), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6321), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6323), 0x4a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6328), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6329), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x632a), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x632b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x632c), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x632d), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x632e), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6330), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6332), 0x90 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6333), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6334), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6335), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6336), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6338), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633a), 0xa0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633b), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633c), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633d), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633e), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x633f), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6340), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6341), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6342), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6343), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6344), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6345), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6346), 0x90 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6348), 0xf0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6349), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x634a), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x634b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x634c), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x634d), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x634e), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6350), 0xa0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6351), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6352), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6353), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6354), 0x50 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6355), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6356), 0x60 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6357), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6358), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6359), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x635a), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x635b), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x635c), 0x90 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x635f), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6360), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6361), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6362), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6363), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6364), 0x50 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6368), 0x70 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x636a), 0xa0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x636b), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x636c), 0x50 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x637d), 0xe4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x637e), 0xb4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x638c), 0x8e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x638d), 0x38 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x638e), 0xe3 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x638f), 0x4c },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6390), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6391), 0xc3 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6392), 0xae },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6393), 0xba },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6394), 0xeb },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6395), 0x6e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6396), 0x34 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6397), 0xe3 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6398), 0xcf },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x6399), 0x3c },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x639a), 0xf3 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x639b), 0x0c },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x639c), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x639d), 0xc1 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x63b9), 0xa3 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x63ba), 0xfe },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x7600), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a0), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a1), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a2), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a3), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a4), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a5), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79a9), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79aa), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79ad), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x79af), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x8173), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x835c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x8a74), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x8c1f), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x8c27), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x8c3b), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9004), 0x0b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x920c), 0x6a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x920d), 0x22 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x920e), 0x6a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x920f), 0x23 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9214), 0x6a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9215), 0x20 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9216), 0x6a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9217), 0x21 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9385), 0x3e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9387), 0x1b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x938d), 0x4d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x938f), 0x43 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9391), 0x1b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9395), 0x4d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9397), 0x43 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9399), 0x1b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x939d), 0x3e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x939f), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93a5), 0x43 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93a7), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93a9), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93ad), 0x34 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93af), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93b5), 0x3e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93b7), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93bd), 0x4d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93bf), 0x43 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93c1), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93c5), 0x4d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93c7), 0x43 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x93c9), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x974b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x995c), 0x8c },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x995d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x995e), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9963), 0x64 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x9964), 0x50 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xaa0a), 0x26 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xae03), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xae04), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xae05), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xbc1c), 0x08 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0xbcf1), 0x02 },
> +};
> +
> +/* 16 mpix 10fps */
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_4656x3496_regs[] = {
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0111), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0342), 0x42 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0343), 0x00 },

CCI_REG16(0x342) - LINE_LENGTH_PCK

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0340), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0341), 0xf4 },

CCI_REG16(0x340) - FRM_LENGTH_LINES
But also shouldn't be here as IMX519_REG_FRAME_LENGTH is written as
part of the vblank control

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0344), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0345), 0x00 },

CCI_REG16(0x344) - X_ADD_STA

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0346), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0347), 0x00 },

CCI_REG16(0x0346) - Y_ADD_STA

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0348), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0349), 0x2f },

CCI_REG16(0x0348) - X_ADD_END

> + { CCI_REG8(0x034a), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034b), 0xa7 },

CCI_REG16(0x034a) - Y_ADD_END

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0221), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0900), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0901), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0902), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4d), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x4254), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0401), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0404), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0405), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0408), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0409), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040c), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040d), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040e), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040f), 0xa8 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034c), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034d), 0x30 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034e), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034f), 0xa8 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0301), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0306), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0307), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0309), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030d), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030f), 0x49 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0822), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0823), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e20), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e37), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e3b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0106), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0b00), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3230), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f14), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f3c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f0d), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3fbc), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c06), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c07), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f78), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f79), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7c), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7d), 0x00 },
> +};
> +
> +/* 4k 21fps mode */
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_3840x2160_regs[] = {

The comments for the "16 mpix 10fps" mode above will also apply here
and for the other modes.

> + { CCI_REG8(0x0111), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0342), 0x38 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0343), 0x70 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0340), 0x08 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0341), 0xd4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0344), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0345), 0x98 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0346), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0347), 0xa0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0348), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0349), 0x97 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034a), 0x0b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034b), 0x17 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0221), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0900), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0901), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0902), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4d), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x4254), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0401), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0404), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0405), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0408), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0409), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040c), 0x0f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040e), 0x08 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040f), 0x70 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034c), 0x0f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034e), 0x08 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034f), 0x70 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0301), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0306), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0307), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0309), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030d), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030f), 0x49 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0822), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0823), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e20), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e37), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e3b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0106), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0b00), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3230), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f14), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f3c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f0d), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3fbc), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c06), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c07), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f78), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f79), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7c), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7d), 0x00 },
> +};
> +
> +/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_2328x1748_regs[] = {
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0111), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0342), 0x24 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0343), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0340), 0x09 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0341), 0xac },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0344), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0345), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0346), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0347), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0348), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0349), 0x2f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034a), 0x0d },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034b), 0xa7 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0221), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0900), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0901), 0x22 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0902), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4d), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x4254), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0401), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0404), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0405), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0408), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0409), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040c), 0x09 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040d), 0x18 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040e), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040f), 0xd4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034c), 0x09 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034d), 0x18 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034e), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034f), 0xd4 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0301), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0306), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0307), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0309), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030d), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030f), 0x49 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0822), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0823), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e20), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e37), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e3b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0106), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0b00), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3230), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f14), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f3c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f0d), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3fbc), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c06), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c07), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f78), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f79), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7c), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7d), 0x00 },
> +};
> +
> +/* 1080p 60fps mode */
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_1920x1080_regs[] = {
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0111), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0342), 0x25 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0343), 0xd9 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0340), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0341), 0x9c },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0344), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0345), 0x98 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0346), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0347), 0xa2 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0348), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0349), 0x97 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034a), 0x0b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034b), 0x15 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0221), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0900), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0901), 0x22 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0902), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4d), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x4254), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0401), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0404), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0405), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0408), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0409), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040c), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040d), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040e), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040f), 0x38 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034c), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034d), 0x80 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034e), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034f), 0x38 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0301), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0306), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0307), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0309), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030d), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030f), 0x49 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0822), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0823), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e20), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e37), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e3b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0106), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0b00), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3230), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f14), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f3c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f0d), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3fbc), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c06), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c07), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f78), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f79), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7c), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7d), 0x00 },
> +};
> +
> +/* 720p 120fps mode */
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_1280x720_regs[] = {
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0111), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0112), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0113), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0114), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0342), 0x1b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0343), 0x3b },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0340), 0x03 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0341), 0x34 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0344), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0345), 0x18 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0346), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0347), 0x12 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0348), 0x0e },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0349), 0x17 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034a), 0x09 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034b), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0220), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0221), 0x11 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0222), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0900), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0901), 0x22 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0902), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f4d), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x4254), 0x7f },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0401), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0404), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0405), 0x10 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0408), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0409), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040c), 0x05 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040e), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x040f), 0xd0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034c), 0x05 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034d), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034e), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x034f), 0xd0 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0301), 0x06 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0303), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0305), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0306), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0307), 0x57 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0309), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030b), 0x02 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030d), 0x04 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030e), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x030f), 0x49 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0310), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0820), 0x07 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0821), 0xb6 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0822), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0823), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e20), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e37), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3e3b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0106), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x0b00), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3230), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f14), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f3c), 0x01 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f0d), 0x0a },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3fbc), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c06), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c07), 0x48 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0a), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3c0b), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f78), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f79), 0x40 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7c), 0x00 },
> + { CCI_REG8(0x3f7d), 0x00 },
> +};
> +
> +/* Mode configs */
> +static const struct imx519_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = {
> + {
> + .width = 4656,
> + .height = 3496,
> + .line_length_pix = 0x4200,

These numbers duplicate those in CCI_REG16(0x342), so the duplication
could be removed between the register tables and struct imx519_mode.

More interesting is that the datasheet lists constraints on
LINE_LENGTH_PCK. None of the values for line_length_pix meet the
constraints listed. I guess seeing as Arducam are prepared to act as
maintainers for this driver, that's on them.

> + .crop = {
> + .left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
> + .top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
> + .width = 4656,
> + .height = 3496,
> + },
> + .timeperframe_min = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 1000
> + },
> + .timeperframe_default = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 1000
> + },
> + .reg_list = {
> + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_4656x3496_regs),
> + .regs = mode_4656x3496_regs,
> + }
> + },
> + {
> + .width = 3840,
> + .height = 2160,
> + .line_length_pix = 0x3870,
> + .crop = {
> + .left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + 408,
> + .top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + 672,
> + .width = 3840,
> + .height = 2160,

Doesn't match the registers defined for the height - rows 0x2a0 to
0xb17 is 2168 rows high.

> + },
> + .timeperframe_min = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 2100
> + },
> + .timeperframe_default = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 2100
> + },
> + .reg_list = {
> + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_3840x2160_regs),
> + .regs = mode_3840x2160_regs,
> + }
> + },
> + {
> + .width = 2328,
> + .height = 1748,
> + .line_length_pix = 0x2412,
> + .crop = {
> + .left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
> + .top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
> + .width = 4656,
> + .height = 3496,
> + },
> + .timeperframe_min = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 3000
> + },
> + .timeperframe_default = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 3000
> + },
> + .reg_list = {
> + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2328x1748_regs),
> + .regs = mode_2328x1748_regs,
> + }
> + },
> + {
> + .width = 1920,
> + .height = 1080,
> + .line_length_pix = 0x25D9,
> + .crop = {
> + .left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + 408,
> + .top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + 674,
> + .width = 3840,
> + .height = 2160,

Doesn't match the registers defined for the height - rows 0x2a0 to
0xb15 is 2166 rows high, binned by a factor of 2 is 1082.

> + },
> + .timeperframe_min = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 6000
> + },
> + .timeperframe_default = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 6000
> + },
> + .reg_list = {
> + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1920x1080_regs),
> + .regs = mode_1920x1080_regs,
> + }
> + },
> + {
> + .width = 1280,
> + .height = 720,
> + .line_length_pix = 0x1B3B,
> + .crop = {
> + .left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + 1048,
> + .top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + 1042,
> + .width = 2560,
> + .height = 1440,

Doesn't match the registers defined for the height - rows 0x412 to
0x9b6 is 1445 rows high (an odd number - very curious for a Bayer
image), binned by a factor of 2 is 722.5 lines.
Seeing as the Bayer pattern changes based on flip, does this mode work
correctly if vflipped and therefore starting on an even line number?

> + },
> + .timeperframe_min = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 12000
> + },
> + .timeperframe_default = {
> + .numerator = 100,
> + .denominator = 12000
> + },
> + .reg_list = {
> + .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1280x720_regs),
> + .regs = mode_1280x720_regs,
> + }
> + }
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * The supported formats.
> + * This table MUST contain 4 entries per format, to cover the various flip
> + * combinations in the order
> + * - no flip
> + * - h flip
> + * - v flip
> + * - h&v flips
> + */
> +static const u32 imx519_mbus_formats[] = {
> + /* 10-bit modes. */
> + MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> + MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> + MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> + MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const imx519_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> + "Disabled",
> + "Color Bars",
> + "Solid Color",
> + "Grey Color Bars",
> + "PN9"
> +};
> +
> +static const int imx519_test_pattern_val[] = {
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
> +};
> +
> +/* regulator supplies */
> +static const char * const imx519_supply_name[] = {
> + /* Supplies can be enabled in any order */
> + "vana", /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
> + "vdig", /* Digital Core (1.05V) supply */
> + "vddl", /* IF (1.8V) supply */
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Initialisation delay between XCLR low->high and the moment when the sensor
> + * can start capture (i.e. can leave software standby), given by T7 in the
> + * datasheet is 8ms. This does include I2C setup time as well.
> + *
> + * Note, that delay between XCLR low->high and reading the CCI ID register (T6
> + * in the datasheet) is much smaller - 600us.
> + */
> +#define IMX519_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US 8000
> +#define IMX519_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US 1000
> +
> +struct imx519 {
> + struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> + struct media_pad pad;
> +
> + struct regmap *regmap;
> + struct clk *xclk;
> +
> + struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> + struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name)];
> +
> + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> + /* V4L2 Controls */
> + struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> + struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> + struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
> + struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> + struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> +
> + /* Current mode */
> + const struct imx519_mode *mode;
> +
> + /* Rewrite common registers on stream on? */
> + bool common_regs_written;
> +
> + /* Current long exposure factor in use. Set through V4L2_CID_VBLANK */
> + unsigned int long_exp_shift;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct imx519 *to_imx519(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> + return container_of(sd, struct imx519, sd);
> +}
> +
> +/* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
> +static u32 imx519_get_format_code(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + i = (imx519->vflip->val ? 2 : 0) |
> + (imx519->hflip->val ? 1 : 0);
> +
> + return imx519_mbus_formats[i];
> +}
> +
> +static void imx519_adjust_exposure_range(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + int exposure_max, exposure_def;
> +
> + /* Honour the VBLANK limits when setting exposure. */
> + exposure_max = imx519->mode->height + imx519->vblank->val -
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_OFFSET;
> + exposure_def = min(exposure_max, imx519->exposure->val);
> + __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx519->exposure, imx519->exposure->minimum,
> + exposure_max, imx519->exposure->step,
> + exposure_def);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_set_frame_length(struct imx519 *imx519, unsigned int val)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + imx519->long_exp_shift = 0;
> +
> + while (val > IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX) {
> + imx519->long_exp_shift++;
> + val >>= 1;
> + }
> +
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_FRAME_LENGTH, val, &ret);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;

cci_write already aborts if ret != 0, so no need to check it here.
There may be other similar cases through the file.

> +
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_REG,
> + imx519->long_exp_shift, &ret);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> + struct imx519 *imx519 =
> + container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx519, ctrl_handler);
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * The VBLANK control may change the limits of usable exposure, so check
> + * and adjust if necessary.
> + */
> + if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK)
> + imx519_adjust_exposure_range(imx519);
> +
> + /*
> + * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
> + * when power is up for streaming
> + */
> + if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0)
> + return 0;
> +
> + switch (ctrl->id) {
> + case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_EXPOSURE,
> + ctrl->val >> imx519->long_exp_shift, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
> + imx519_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val], &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_R,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GR,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_B,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GB,
> + ctrl->val, &ret);
> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
> + case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
> + cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_ORIENTATION,
> + imx519->hflip->val | imx519->vflip->val << 1, &ret);

As these are always set together, define them as a cluster.

> + break;
> + case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> + ret = imx519_set_frame_length(imx519,
> + imx519->mode->height + ctrl->val);

This can change IMX519_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_REG, in which case
IMX519_REG_EXPOSURE needs to be rewritten with the new value of
imx519->long_exp_shift taken into account.

> + break;
> + default:
> + dev_info(&client->dev,
> + "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
> + ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx519_ctrl_ops = {
> + .s_ctrl = imx519_set_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx519_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> + struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +
> + /* Initialize try_fmt. */
> + format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, 0);
> + format->width = supported_modes_10bit[0].width;
> + format->height = supported_modes_10bit[0].height;
> + format->code = imx519_get_format_code(imx519);
> + format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> + format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> + format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(format->colorspace);
> + format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> + format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;

Mix and match between using the _DEFAULT and direct assignment.
Largely duplicated in imx519_update_image_pad_format too - Laurent
sorted this for imx219 in
https://patchwork.linuxtv.org/project/linux-media/patch/20230821223001.28480-16-laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

> +
> + /* Initialize crop rectangle. */
> + crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, state, 0);
> + crop->top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
> + crop->left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
> + crop->width = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
> + crop->height = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> +
> + if (code->index > 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + code->code = imx519_get_format_code(imx519);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> +
> + if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (fse->code != imx519_get_format_code(imx519))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + fse->min_width = supported_modes_10bit[fse->index].width;
> + fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
> + fse->min_height = supported_modes_10bit[fse->index].height;
> + fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx519_update_image_pad_format(struct imx519 *imx519,
> + const struct imx519_mode *mode,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> + fmt->format.width = mode->width;
> + fmt->format.height = mode->height;
> + fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> + fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> + fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> + fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
> + fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> +}
> +
> +static
> +unsigned int imx519_get_frame_length(const struct imx519_mode *mode,
> + const struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe)
> +{
> + u64 frame_length;
> +
> + frame_length = (u64)timeperframe->numerator * IMX519_PIXEL_RATE;
> + do_div(frame_length,
> + (u64)timeperframe->denominator * mode->line_length_pix);
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(frame_length > IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX))
> + frame_length = IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX;
> +
> + return max_t(unsigned int, frame_length, mode->height);
> +}
> +
> +static void imx519_set_framing_limits(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + unsigned int frm_length_min, frm_length_default, hblank;
> + const struct imx519_mode *mode = imx519->mode;
> +
> + frm_length_min = imx519_get_frame_length(mode, &mode->timeperframe_min);
> + frm_length_default =
> + imx519_get_frame_length(mode, &mode->timeperframe_default);
> +
> + /* Default to no long exposure multiplier. */
> + imx519->long_exp_shift = 0;
> +
> + /* Update limits and set FPS to default */
> + __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx519->vblank, frm_length_min - mode->height,
> + ((1 << IMX519_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_MAX) *
> + IMX519_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX) - mode->height,
> + 1, frm_length_default - mode->height);
> +
> + /* Setting this will adjust the exposure limits as well. */
> + __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx519->vblank, frm_length_default - mode->height);
> +
> + /*
> + * Currently PPL is fixed to the mode specified value, so hblank
> + * depends on mode->width only, and is not changeable in any
> + * way other than changing the mode.
> + */
> + hblank = mode->line_length_pix - mode->width;
> + __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx519->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1, hblank);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> + const struct imx519_mode *mode;
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> +
> + /* Bayer order varies with flips */
> + fmt->format.code = imx519_get_format_code(imx519);
> +
> + mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes_10bit,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit),
> + width, height,
> + fmt->format.width,
> + fmt->format.height);
> + imx519_update_image_pad_format(imx519, mode, fmt);
> + format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
> + if (imx519->mode == mode && format->code == fmt->format.code)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
> + imx519->mode = mode;
> + imx519_set_framing_limits(imx519);
> + }
> +
> + *format = fmt->format;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> + switch (sel->target) {
> + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> + sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
> + sel->r.left = 0;
> + sel->r.top = 0;
> + sel->r.width = IMX519_NATIVE_WIDTH;
> + sel->r.height = IMX519_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
> + case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
> + sel->r.left = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
> + sel->r.top = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
> + sel->r.width = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
> + sel->r.height = IMX519_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
> +
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Start streaming */
> +static int imx519_start_streaming(struct imx519 *imx519,
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + const struct imx519_reg_list *reg_list;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!imx519->common_regs_written) {
> + ret = cci_multi_reg_write(imx519->regmap, mode_common_regs,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(mode_common_regs), NULL);
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set common settings\n",
> + __func__);
> + goto err_rpm_put;
> + }
> + imx519->common_regs_written = true;
> + }
> +
> + /* Apply default values of current mode */
> + reg_list = &imx519->mode->reg_list;
> + ret = cci_multi_reg_write(imx519->regmap, reg_list->regs,
> + reg_list->num_of_regs, NULL);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set mode\n", __func__);
> + goto err_rpm_put;
> + }
> +
> + /* Apply customized values from user */
> + ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx519->sd.ctrl_handler);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_rpm_put;
> +
> + /* set stream on register */
> + ret = cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_MODE_SELECT,
> + IMX519_MODE_STREAMING, NULL);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_rpm_put;
> +
> + /* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
> + __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx519->vflip, true);
> + __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx519->hflip, true);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_rpm_put:
> + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Stop streaming */
> +static void imx519_stop_streaming(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + int ret;
> +
> + /* set stream off register */
> + ret = cci_write(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_MODE_SELECT,
> + IMX519_MODE_STANDBY, NULL);
> + if (ret)
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
> +
> + __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx519->vflip, false);
> + __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx519->hflip, false);
> +
> + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> + struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +
> + if (enable)
> + ret = imx519_start_streaming(imx519, state);
> + else
> + imx519_stop_streaming(imx519);
> +
> + v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx519_core_ops = {
> + .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
> + .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx519_video_ops = {
> + .s_stream = imx519_set_stream,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx519_pad_ops = {
> + .init_cfg = imx519_init_cfg,
> + .enum_mbus_code = imx519_enum_mbus_code,
> + .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> + .set_fmt = imx519_set_pad_format,
> + .get_selection = imx519_get_selection,
> + .enum_frame_size = imx519_enum_frame_size,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx519_subdev_ops = {
> + .core = &imx519_core_ops,
> + .video = &imx519_video_ops,
> + .pad = &imx519_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +/* Power/clock management functions */
> +static int imx519_power_on(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name),
> + imx519->supplies);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
> + __func__);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx519->xclk);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
> + __func__);
> + goto reg_off;
> + }
> +
> + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx519->reset_gpio, 1);
> + usleep_range(IMX519_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
> + IMX519_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX519_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +reg_off:
> + regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name), imx519->supplies);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_power_off(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> +
> + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx519->reset_gpio, 0);
> + regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name), imx519->supplies);
> + clk_disable_unprepare(imx519->xclk);
> +
> + /* Force reprogramming of the common registers when powered up again. */
> + imx519->common_regs_written = false;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_get_regulators(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + unsigned int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name); i++)
> + imx519->supplies[i].supply = imx519_supply_name[i];
> +
> + return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_supply_name),
> + imx519->supplies);
> +}
> +
> +/* Verify chip ID */
> +static int imx519_identify_module(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + int ret;
> + u64 val;
> +
> + ret = cci_read(imx519->regmap, IMX519_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x, with error %d\n",
> + IMX519_CHIP_ID, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + if (val != IMX519_CHIP_ID) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
> + IMX519_CHIP_ID, val);
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> +
> + dev_info(&client->dev, "Device found is imx%llx\n", val);

Does this log line help? It's always going to be imx519 or a failure.

> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Initialize control handlers */
> +static int imx519_init_controls(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
> + struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx519->sd);
> + struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
> + unsigned int i;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ctrl_hdlr = &imx519->ctrl_handler;
> + ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 16);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
> + IMX519_PIXEL_RATE, IMX519_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
> + IMX519_PIXEL_RATE);
> +
> + /*
> + * Create the controls here, but mode specific limits are setup
> + * in the imx519_set_framing_limits() call below.
> + */
> + imx519->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_VBLANK, 0, 0xffff, 1, 0);
> + imx519->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_HBLANK, 0, 0xffff, 1, 0);
> +
> + /* HBLANK is read-only for now, but does change with mode. */
> + if (imx519->hblank)
> + imx519->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;

All the ctrls that need flags setting are stored in the struct imx519,
so do them all after checking ctrl_hdlr->error at the end.


I think a number of the fixes that Laurent is working on in the imx219
series could apply generally to this driver too.
https://patchwork.linuxtv.org/project/linux-media/cover/20230821223001.28480-1-laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Dave

> +
> + imx519->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_MIN,
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_MAX,
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_STEP,
> + IMX519_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
> +
> + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
> + IMX519_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX519_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
> + IMX519_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX519_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
> + IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
> + IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX519_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> + imx519->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> + if (imx519->hflip)
> + imx519->hflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
> +
> + imx519->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> + if (imx519->vflip)
> + imx519->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
> +
> + v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(imx519_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> + 0, 0, imx519_test_pattern_menu);
> + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
> + /*
> + * The assumption is that
> + * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 1
> + * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 2
> + * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 3
> + */
> + v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + i,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MIN,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_STEP,
> + IMX519_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX);
> + /* The "Solid color" pattern is white by default */
> + }
> +
> + if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
> + ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
> + __func__, ret);
> + goto error;
> + }
> +
> + ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props);
> + if (ret)
> + goto error;
> +
> + ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx519_ctrl_ops,
> + &props);
> + if (ret)
> + goto error;
> +
> + imx519->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
> +
> + mutex_lock(imx519->ctrl_handler.lock);
> +
> + /* Setup exposure and frame/line length limits. */
> + imx519_set_framing_limits(imx519);
> +
> + mutex_unlock(imx519->ctrl_handler.lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +error:
> + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx519_free_controls(struct imx519 *imx519)
> +{
> + v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx519->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx519_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
> + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep_cfg = {
> + .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
> + };
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> + endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
> + if (!endpoint) {
> + dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep_cfg)) {
> + dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */
> + if (ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2) {
> + dev_err(dev, "only 2 data lanes are currently supported\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + /* Check the link frequency set in device tree */
> + if (!ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
> + dev_err(dev, "link-frequency property not found in DT\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1 ||
> + ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0] != IMX519_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) {
> + dev_err(dev, "Link frequency not supported: %lld\n",
> + ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0]);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = 0;
> +
> +out:
> + v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep_cfg);
> + fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id imx519_dt_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "sony,imx519" },
> + { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static int imx519_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> + struct imx519 *imx519;
> + u32 xclk_freq;
> + int ret;
> +
> + imx519 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx519), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!imx519)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx519->sd, client, &imx519_subdev_ops);
> +
> + /* Check the hardware configuration in device tree */
> + if (imx519_check_hwcfg(dev))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + imx519->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
> + if (IS_ERR(imx519->regmap))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx519->regmap),
> + "failed to initialize CCI\n");
> +
> + /* Get system clock (xclk) */
> + imx519->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(imx519->xclk))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx519->xclk),
> + "failed to get xclk\n");
> +
> + xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx519->xclk);
> + if (xclk_freq != IMX519_XCLK_FREQ)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
> + "xclk frequency not supported: %d Hz\n",
> + xclk_freq);
> +
> + ret = imx519_get_regulators(imx519);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");
> +
> + /* Request optional enable pin */
> + imx519->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
> + GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> + if (IS_ERR(imx519->reset_gpio))
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx519->reset_gpio),
> + "failed to get reset gpio\n");
> +
> + /*
> + * The sensor must be powered for imx519_identify_module()
> + * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
> + */
> + ret = imx519_power_on(dev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = imx519_identify_module(imx519);
> + if (ret)
> + goto error_power_off;
> +
> + /* Set default mode to max resolution */
> + imx519->mode = &supported_modes_10bit[0];
> +
> + /*
> + * Enable runtime PM. As the device has been powered manually, mark it
> + * as active, and increase the usage count without resuming the device.
> + */
> + pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
> + pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
> + pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +
> + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
> + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> +
> + /* This needs the pm runtime to be registered. */
> + ret = imx519_init_controls(imx519);
> + if (ret)
> + goto error_rpm_disable;
> +
> + /* Initialize subdev */
> + imx519->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
> + V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> + imx519->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> +
> + /* Initialize source pads */
> + imx519->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx519->sd.entity, 1, &imx519->pad);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
> + goto error_handler_free;
> + }
> +
> + imx519->sd.state_lock = imx519->ctrl_handler.lock;
> + ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx519->sd);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
> + goto error_media_entity;
> + }
> +
> + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx519->sd);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> + goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> + }
> +
> + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +error_subdev_cleanup:
> + v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx519->sd);
> +
> +error_media_entity:
> + media_entity_cleanup(&imx519->sd.entity);
> +
> +error_handler_free:
> + imx519_free_controls(imx519);
> +
> +error_rpm_disable:
> + pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
> +
> +error_power_off:
> + imx519_power_off(&client->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx519_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + struct imx519 *imx519 = to_imx519(sd);
> +
> + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> + v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> + media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> + imx519_free_controls(imx519);
> +
> + pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> + if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
> + imx519_power_off(&client->dev);
> + pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx519_dt_ids);
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx519_pm_ops = {
> + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx519_power_off, imx519_power_on, NULL)
> +};
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver imx519_i2c_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "imx519",
> + .of_match_table = imx519_dt_ids,
> + .pm = &imx519_pm_ops,
> + },
> + .probe = imx519_probe,
> + .remove = imx519_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(imx519_i2c_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lee Jackson <lee.jackson@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX519 sensor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> --
> 2.41.0
>