Re: [linus:master] [mm] efa7df3e3b: kernel_BUG_at_include/linux/page_ref.h

[Yang Shi]

On Mon, Jun 3, 2024 at 1:38 PM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >> try_get_folio() is all about grabbing a folio that might get freed
> >> concurrently. That's why it calls folio_ref_try_add_rcu() and does
> >> complicated stuff.
> >
> > IMHO we can define it.. e.g. try_get_page() wasn't defined as so.
> >
> > If we want to be crystal clear on that and if we think that's what we want,
> > again I would suggest we rename it differently from try_get_page() to avoid
> > future misuses, then add documents. We may want to also even assert the
>
> Yes, absolutely.
>
> > rcu/irq implications in try_get_folio() at entrance, then that'll be
> > detected even without TINY_RCU config.
> >
> >>
> >> On !CONFIG_TINY_RCU, it performs a folio_ref_add_unless(). That's
> >> essentially a atomic_add_unless(), which in the worst case ends up being a
> >> cmpxchg loop.
> >>
> >>
> >> Stating that we should be using try_get_folio() in paths where we are sure
> >> the folio refcount is not 0 is the same as using folio_try_get() where
> >> folio_get() would be sufficient.
> >>
> >> The VM_BUG_ON in folio_ref_try_add_rcu() really tells us here that we are
> >> using a function in the wrong context, although in our case, it is safe to
> >> use (there is now BUG). Which is true, because we know we have a folio
> >> reference and can simply use a simple folio_ref_add().
> >>
> >> Again, just like we have folio_get() and folio_try_get(), we should
> >> distinguish in GUP whether we are adding more reference to a folio (and
> >> effectively do what folio_get() would), or whether we are actually grabbing
> >> a folio that could be freed concurrently (what folio_try_get() would do).
> >
> > Yes we can.  Again, IMHO it's a matter of whether it will worth it.
> >
> > Note that even with SMP and even if we keep this code, the
> > atomic_add_unless only affects gup slow on THP only, and even with that
> > overhead it is much faster than before when that path was introduced.. and
> > per my previous experience we don't care too much there, really.
> >
> > So it's literally only three paths that are relevant here on the "unless"
> > overhead:
> >
> >    - gup slow on THP (I just added it; used to be even slower..)
> >
> >    - vivik's new path
> >
> >    - hugepd (which may be gone for good in a few months..)
> >
> > IMHO none of them has perf concerns.  The real perf concern paths is
> > gup-fast when pgtable entry existed, but that must use atomic_add_unless()
> > anyway.  Even gup-slow !thp case won't regress as that uses try_get_page().
>
> My point is primarily that we should be clear that the one thing is
> GUP-fast, and the other is for GUP-slow.
>
> Sooner or later we'll see more code that uses try_grab_page() to be
> converted to folios, and people might naturally use try_grab_folio(),
> just like we did with Vivik's code.
>
> And I don't think we'll want to make GUP-slow in general using
> try_grab_folio() in the future.
>
> So ...
>
> >
> > So again, IMHO the easist way to fix this WARN is we drop the TINY_RCU bit,
> > if nobody worries on UP perf.
> >
> > I don't have a strong opinion, if any of us really worry about above three
> > use cases on "unless" overhead, and think it worthwhile to add the code to
> > support it, I won't object. But to me it's adding pain with no real benefit
> > we could ever measure, and adding complexity to backport too since we'll
> > need a fix for as old as 6.6.
>
> ... for the sake of fixing this WARN, I don't primarily care. Adjusting
> the TINY_RCU feels wrong because I suspect somebody had good reasons to
> do it like that, and it actually reported something valuable (using the
> wrong function for the job).

I think this is the major concern about what fix we should do. If that
tiny rcu optimization still makes sense and is useful, we'd better
keep it. But I can't tell. Leaving it as is may be safer.

>
> In any case, if we take the easy route to fix the WARN, I'll come back
> and clean the functions here up properly.
>
> --
> Cheers,
>
> David / dhildenb
>