[PATCH v12 10/13] lib: add basic KUnit test for lib/math

[Devarsh Thakkar]

From: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@xxxxxxxxxx>

Add basic test coverage for files that don't require any config options:
* part of math.h (what seem to be the most commonly used macros)
* gcd.c
* lcm.c
* int_sqrt.c
* reciprocal_div.c
(Ignored int_pow.c since it's a simple textbook algorithm.)

These tests aren't particularly interesting, but they
* provide short and simple examples of parameterized tests
* provide a place to add tests for any new files in this dir
* are written so adding new test cases to cover edge cases should be
  easy
  * looking at code coverage, we hit all the branches in the .c files

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[devarsht: Rebase to 6.9, remove kernel.h, update Kconfig and change license to GPL]
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@xxxxxx>
---
Changes since v11:
* Add Reviewed-by tag

Changes since v10:
* Include headers per IWYU principle and add module description

Changes since v9:
* Added Kconfig dependency for KUNIT

Changes since v8:
* Remove unrequired header file linux/kernel.h

Changes since v7:
* Rebase to linux-next, change license to GPL as suggested by checkpatch.

Changes since v6:
* No change

Changes since v5:
* add in test cases for roundup/rounddown
* address misc comments from David

Changes since v4:
* add in test cases for some math.h macros (abs, round_up/round_down,
  div_round_down/closest)
* use parameterized testing less to keep things terser

Changes since v3:
* fix `checkpatch.pl --strict` warnings
* add test cases for gcd(0,0) and lcm(0,0)
* minor: don't test both gcd(a,b) and gcd(b,a) when a == b

Changes since v2: mv math_test.c => math_kunit.c

Changes since v1:
* Rebase and rewrite to use the new parameterized testing support.
* misc: fix overflow in literal and inline int_sqrt format string.
* related: commit 1f0e943df68a ("Documentation: kunit: provide guidance
for testing many inputs") was merged explaining the patterns shown here.
  * there's an in-flight patch to update it for parameterized testing.
---
 lib/math/Kconfig      |  14 ++
 lib/math/Makefile     |   1 +
 lib/math/math_kunit.c | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 309 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/math/math_kunit.c

diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig
index 0634b428d0cb..f738d8a433ea 100644
--- a/lib/math/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/math/Kconfig
@@ -15,3 +15,17 @@ config PRIME_NUMBERS
 
 config RATIONAL
 	tristate
+
+config MATH_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KUnit test for math helper functions"
+	depends on KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+
+	help
+	  This builds unit test for math helper functions as defined in lib/math
+	  and math.h.
+
+	  For more information on KUNIT and unit tests in general, please refer
+	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/lib/math/Makefile b/lib/math/Makefile
index 91fcdb0c9efe..dcf65d10dab2 100644
--- a/lib/math/Makefile
+++ b/lib/math/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL)		+= rational.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64)	+= test_div64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MATH_KUNIT_TEST) += math_kunit.o
diff --git a/lib/math/math_kunit.c b/lib/math/math_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be27f2afb8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/math/math_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Simple KUnit suite for math helper funcs that are always enabled.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/gcd.h>
+#include <linux/lcm.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static void abs_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)0), (char)0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)42), (char)42);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((char)-42), (char)42);
+
+	/* The expression in the macro is actually promoted to an int. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)0),  0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)42),  42);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs((short)-42),  42);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0),  0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42),  42);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42),  42);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0L), 0L);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42L), 42L);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42L), 42L);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0LL), 0LL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42LL), 42LL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(-42LL), 42LL);
+
+	/* Unsigned types get casted to signed. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(0ULL), 0LL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, abs(42ULL), 42LL);
+}
+
+static void int_sqrt_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(0UL), 0UL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(1UL), 1UL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(4UL), 2UL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(5UL), 2UL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(8UL), 2UL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, int_sqrt(1UL << 30), 1UL << 15);
+}
+
+static void round_up_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(1, 2), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up(3, 2), 4);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up((1 << 30) - 1, 2), 1 << 30);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_up((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 30);
+}
+
+static void round_down_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(1, 2), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down(3, 2), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down((1 << 30) - 1, 2), (1 << 30) - 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, round_down((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 29);
+}
+
+/* These versions can round to numbers that aren't a power of two */
+static void roundup_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(1, 2), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(3, 2), 4);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup((1 << 30) - 1, 2), 1 << 30);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 30);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(3, 2), 4);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, roundup(4, 3), 6);
+}
+
+static void rounddown_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(1, 2), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(3, 2), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown((1 << 30) - 1, 2), (1 << 30) - 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown((1 << 30) - 1, 1 << 29), 1 << 29);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(3, 2), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, rounddown(4, 3), 3);
+}
+
+static void div_round_up_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(20, 10), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 10), 3);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 20), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_UP(21, 99), 1);
+}
+
+static void div_round_closest_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 1), 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(20, 10), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(21, 10), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(25, 10), 3);
+}
+
+/* Generic test case for unsigned long inputs. */
+struct test_case {
+	unsigned long a, b;
+	unsigned long result;
+};
+
+static struct test_case gcd_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.a = 0, .b = 0,
+		.result = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 0, .b = 1,
+		.result = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 2, .b = 2,
+		.result = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 2, .b = 4,
+		.result = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 3, .b = 5,
+		.result = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 3 * 9, .b = 3 * 5,
+		.result = 3,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 3 * 5 * 7, .b = 3 * 5 * 11,
+		.result = 15,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 1 << 21,
+		.b = (1 << 21) - 1,
+		.result = 1,
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(gcd, gcd_cases, NULL);
+
+static void gcd_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const char *message_fmt = "gcd(%lu, %lu)";
+	const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result,
+			    gcd(test_param->a, test_param->b),
+			    message_fmt, test_param->a,
+			    test_param->b);
+
+	if (test_param->a == test_param->b)
+		return;
+
+	/* gcd(a,b) == gcd(b,a) */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result,
+			    gcd(test_param->b, test_param->a),
+			    message_fmt, test_param->b,
+			    test_param->a);
+}
+
+static struct test_case lcm_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.a = 0, .b = 0,
+		.result = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 0, .b = 1,
+		.result = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 1, .b = 2,
+		.result = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 2, .b = 2,
+		.result = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 3 * 5, .b = 3 * 7,
+		.result = 3 * 5 * 7,
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(lcm, lcm_cases, NULL);
+
+static void lcm_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const char *message_fmt = "lcm(%lu, %lu)";
+	const struct test_case *test_param = test->param_value;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result,
+			    lcm(test_param->a, test_param->b),
+			    message_fmt, test_param->a,
+			    test_param->b);
+
+	if (test_param->a == test_param->b)
+		return;
+
+	/* lcm(a,b) == lcm(b,a) */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result,
+			    lcm(test_param->b, test_param->a),
+			    message_fmt, test_param->b,
+			    test_param->a);
+}
+
+struct u32_test_case {
+	u32 a, b;
+	u32 result;
+};
+
+static struct u32_test_case reciprocal_div_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.a = 0, .b = 1,
+		.result = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 42, .b = 20,
+		.result = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = 42, .b = 9999,
+		.result = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.a = (1 << 16), .b = (1 << 14),
+		.result = 1 << 2,
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(reciprocal_div, reciprocal_div_cases, NULL);
+
+static void reciprocal_div_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct u32_test_case *test_param = test->param_value;
+	struct reciprocal_value rv = reciprocal_value(test_param->b);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, test_param->result,
+			    reciprocal_divide(test_param->a, rv),
+			    "reciprocal_divide(%u, %u)",
+			    test_param->a, test_param->b);
+}
+
+static void reciprocal_scale_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(0u, 100), 0u);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u, 100), 0u);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u << 4, 1 << 28), 1u);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(1u << 16, 1 << 28), 1u << 12);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, reciprocal_scale(~0u, 1 << 28), (1u << 28) - 1);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case math_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(abs_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(int_sqrt_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(round_up_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(round_down_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(roundup_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(rounddown_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(div_round_up_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(div_round_closest_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(gcd_test, gcd_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(lcm_test, lcm_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(reciprocal_div_test, reciprocal_div_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(reciprocal_scale_test),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite math_test_suite = {
+	.name = "lib-math",
+	.test_cases = math_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&math_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Math helper functions kunit test");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.39.1