Re: [PATCH v4 09/28] cxl/core: Separate region mode from decoder mode

[Fan Ni]

On Mon, Oct 07, 2024 at 06:16:15PM -0500, ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Navneet Singh <navneet.singh@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Until now region modes and decoder modes were equivalent in that both
> modes were either PMEM or RAM.  The addition of Dynamic
> Capacity partitions defines up to 8 DC partitions per device.
> 
> The region mode is thus no longer equivalent to the endpoint decoder
> mode.  IOW the endpoint decoders may have modes of DC0-DC7 while the
> region mode is simply DC.
> 
> Define a new region mode enumeration which applies to regions separate
> from the decoder mode.  Adjust the code to process these modes
> independently.
> 
> There is no equal to decoder mode dead in region modes.  Avoid
> constructing regions with decoders which have been flagged as dead.
> 
> Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Navneet Singh <navneet.singh@xxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>
> 

Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@xxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> Changes:
> [iweiny: rebase]
> [Jonathan: remove dead code]
> [Jonathan: clarify commit message]
> ---
>  drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c   |  6 ++--
>  drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h         | 26 ++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c b/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
> index 438869df241a..bd50bb655741 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/cdat.c
> @@ -571,17 +571,17 @@ static bool dpa_perf_contains(struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf,
>  }
>  
>  static struct cxl_dpa_perf *cxled_get_dpa_perf(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
> -					       enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)
> +					       enum cxl_region_mode mode)
>  {
>  	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
>  	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);
>  	struct cxl_dpa_perf *perf;
>  
>  	switch (mode) {
> -	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_RAM:
>  		perf = &mds->ram_perf;
>  		break;
> -	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_PMEM:
>  		perf = &mds->pmem_perf;
>  		break;
>  	default:
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> index e701e4b04032..f3a56003edc1 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
> @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  	rc = down_read_interruptible(&cxl_region_rwsem);
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
> -	if (cxlr->mode != CXL_DECODER_PMEM)
> +	if (cxlr->mode != CXL_REGION_PMEM)
>  		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
>  	else
>  		rc = sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUb\n", &p->uuid);
> @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static umode_t cxl_region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
>  	 * Support tooling that expects to find a 'uuid' attribute for all
>  	 * regions regardless of mode.
>  	 */
> -	if (a == &dev_attr_uuid.attr && cxlr->mode != CXL_DECODER_PMEM)
> +	if (a == &dev_attr_uuid.attr && cxlr->mode != CXL_REGION_PMEM)
>  		return 0444;
>  	return a->mode;
>  }
> @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>  {
>  	struct cxl_region *cxlr = to_cxl_region(dev);
>  
> -	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cxl_decoder_mode_name(cxlr->mode));
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", cxl_region_mode_name(cxlr->mode));
>  }
>  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
>  
> @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static int alloc_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr, resource_size_t size)
>  
>  	/* ways, granularity and uuid (if PMEM) need to be set before HPA */
>  	if (!p->interleave_ways || !p->interleave_granularity ||
> -	    (cxlr->mode == CXL_DECODER_PMEM && uuid_is_null(&p->uuid)))
> +	    (cxlr->mode == CXL_REGION_PMEM && uuid_is_null(&p->uuid)))
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  
>  	div64_u64_rem(size, (u64)SZ_256M * p->interleave_ways, &remainder);
> @@ -1863,6 +1863,17 @@ static int cxl_region_sort_targets(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static bool cxl_modes_compatible(enum cxl_region_mode rmode,
> +				 enum cxl_decoder_mode dmode)
> +{
> +	if (rmode == CXL_REGION_RAM && dmode == CXL_DECODER_RAM)
> +		return true;
> +	if (rmode == CXL_REGION_PMEM && dmode == CXL_DECODER_PMEM)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static int cxl_region_attach(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
>  			     struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, int pos)
>  {
> @@ -1882,9 +1893,11 @@ static int cxl_region_attach(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
>  		return rc;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (cxled->mode != cxlr->mode) {
> -		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s region mode: %d mismatch: %d\n",
> -			dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), cxlr->mode, cxled->mode);
> +	if (!cxl_modes_compatible(cxlr->mode, cxled->mode)) {
> +		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "%s region mode: %s mismatch decoder: %s\n",
> +			dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev),
> +			cxl_region_mode_name(cxlr->mode),
> +			cxl_decoder_mode_name(cxled->mode));
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -2446,7 +2459,7 @@ static int cxl_region_calculate_adistance(struct notifier_block *nb,
>   * devm_cxl_add_region - Adds a region to a decoder
>   * @cxlrd: root decoder
>   * @id: memregion id to create, or memregion_free() on failure
> - * @mode: mode for the endpoint decoders of this region
> + * @mode: mode of this region
>   * @type: select whether this is an expander or accelerator (type-2 or type-3)
>   *
>   * This is the second step of region initialization. Regions exist within an
> @@ -2457,7 +2470,7 @@ static int cxl_region_calculate_adistance(struct notifier_block *nb,
>   */
>  static struct cxl_region *devm_cxl_add_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
>  					      int id,
> -					      enum cxl_decoder_mode mode,
> +					      enum cxl_region_mode mode,
>  					      enum cxl_decoder_type type)
>  {
>  	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev.parent);
> @@ -2511,16 +2524,17 @@ static ssize_t create_ram_region_show(struct device *dev,
>  }
>  
>  static struct cxl_region *__create_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
> -					  enum cxl_decoder_mode mode, int id)
> +					  enum cxl_region_mode mode, int id)
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
>  	switch (mode) {
> -	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:
> -	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_RAM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_PMEM:
>  		break;
>  	default:
> -		dev_err(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev, "unsupported mode %d\n", mode);
> +		dev_err(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev, "unsupported mode %s\n",
> +			cxl_region_mode_name(mode));
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -2548,7 +2562,7 @@ static ssize_t create_pmem_region_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (rc != 1)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, CXL_DECODER_PMEM, id);
> +	cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, CXL_REGION_PMEM, id);
>  	if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
>  		return PTR_ERR(cxlr);
>  
> @@ -2568,7 +2582,7 @@ static ssize_t create_ram_region_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (rc != 1)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, CXL_DECODER_RAM, id);
> +	cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, CXL_REGION_RAM, id);
>  	if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
>  		return PTR_ERR(cxlr);
>  
> @@ -3215,6 +3229,22 @@ static int match_region_by_range(struct device *dev, void *data)
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static enum cxl_region_mode
> +cxl_decoder_to_region_mode(enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)
> +{
> +	switch (mode) {
> +	case CXL_DECODER_NONE:
> +		return CXL_REGION_NONE;
> +	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:
> +		return CXL_REGION_RAM;
> +	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:
> +		return CXL_REGION_PMEM;
> +	case CXL_DECODER_MIXED:
> +	default:
> +		return CXL_REGION_MIXED;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /* Establish an empty region covering the given HPA range */
>  static struct cxl_region *construct_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
>  					   struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
> @@ -3223,12 +3253,17 @@ static struct cxl_region *construct_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
>  	struct cxl_port *port = cxlrd_to_port(cxlrd);
>  	struct range *hpa = &cxled->cxld.hpa_range;
>  	struct cxl_region_params *p;
> +	enum cxl_region_mode mode;
>  	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
>  	struct resource *res;
>  	int rc;
>  
> +	if (cxled->mode == CXL_DECODER_DEAD)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +	mode = cxl_decoder_to_region_mode(cxled->mode);
>  	do {
> -		cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, cxled->mode,
> +		cxlr = __create_region(cxlrd, mode,
>  				       atomic_read(&cxlrd->region_id));
>  	} while (IS_ERR(cxlr) && PTR_ERR(cxlr) == -EBUSY);
>  
> @@ -3431,9 +3466,9 @@ static int cxl_region_probe(struct device *dev)
>  		return rc;
>  
>  	switch (cxlr->mode) {
> -	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_PMEM:
>  		return devm_cxl_add_pmem_region(cxlr);
> -	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:
> +	case CXL_REGION_RAM:
>  		/*
>  		 * The region can not be manged by CXL if any portion of
>  		 * it is already online as 'System RAM'
> @@ -3445,8 +3480,8 @@ static int cxl_region_probe(struct device *dev)
>  			return 0;
>  		return devm_cxl_add_dax_region(cxlr);
>  	default:
> -		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "unsupported region mode: %d\n",
> -			cxlr->mode);
> +		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "unsupported region mode: %s\n",
> +			cxl_region_mode_name(cxlr->mode));
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  	}
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> index 0d8b810a51f0..5d74eb4ffab3 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
> @@ -388,6 +388,27 @@ static inline const char *cxl_decoder_mode_name(enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)
>  	return "mixed";
>  }
>  
> +enum cxl_region_mode {
> +	CXL_REGION_NONE,
> +	CXL_REGION_RAM,
> +	CXL_REGION_PMEM,
> +	CXL_REGION_MIXED,
> +};
> +
> +static inline const char *cxl_region_mode_name(enum cxl_region_mode mode)
> +{
> +	static const char * const names[] = {
> +		[CXL_REGION_NONE] = "none",
> +		[CXL_REGION_RAM] = "ram",
> +		[CXL_REGION_PMEM] = "pmem",
> +		[CXL_REGION_MIXED] = "mixed",
> +	};
> +
> +	if (mode >= CXL_REGION_NONE && mode <= CXL_REGION_MIXED)
> +		return names[mode];
> +	return "mixed";
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Track whether this decoder is reserved for region autodiscovery, or
>   * free for userspace provisioning.
> @@ -515,7 +536,8 @@ struct cxl_region_params {
>   * struct cxl_region - CXL region
>   * @dev: This region's device
>   * @id: This region's id. Id is globally unique across all regions
> - * @mode: Endpoint decoder allocation / access mode
> + * @mode: Region mode which defines which endpoint decoder modes the region is
> + *        compatible with
>   * @type: Endpoint decoder target type
>   * @cxl_nvb: nvdimm bridge for coordinating @cxlr_pmem setup / shutdown
>   * @cxlr_pmem: (for pmem regions) cached copy of the nvdimm bridge
> @@ -528,7 +550,7 @@ struct cxl_region_params {
>  struct cxl_region {
>  	struct device dev;
>  	int id;
> -	enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
> +	enum cxl_region_mode mode;
>  	enum cxl_decoder_type type;
>  	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
>  	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
> 
> -- 
> 2.46.0
> 

-- 
Fan Ni